第二部分 语法专题突破 专题十四 情景交际.pdf

考点精析中考常考话题及常用表达L打电话(2014年28题)拨电话方的交际用语：Could/May/Can I speak to.“please?请找.接电话,好吗？Who，s that(speaking)?你是哪一位呀？Hello,is that speaking?你好，你是.吗？Is.in/at home?.在家吗?This is”.(speaking).我是.Could you ask him/her to call me back?您能让他/她之后给我回电话吗？Pm calling to tell/ask you to.我打电话给你是想 告诉/要你去Thafs very kind of you(to help me).你(能帮我)真是太好了。Would you tell him my telephone number,please?请你把我的电话号码告诉他好吗？Can/Could you ask.to ring me back,please?请叫 给我回个电话好吗？接电话方的交际用语：Wait a minute/Hold on(for a moment),please.请 稍等。Im sorry/afraid hes/shes out at the moment/right now.对不起，(我恐怕)他/她现在不 在。Can I take a message(for you)?我能替你带话吗?Does he have your telephone number?他有你的电话号码吗?PH ask him to call you back.我让他给你回电话。2.购物（2013年28题）营业员常用的交际用语：Can I help you?/What can I do for you?你要买什么？How many/much.do you want?你要多少.？What about this one?这件/种怎么样?What color/size/kind do you like/want?你喜欢/想 要什么颜色/尺寸/种类的？Im afraid we havent got anyin that size at the moment.恐怕我们现在没有那个尺寸的 Here you are.给你。How do you like this(one)?/What do you think ofthis(one)?你觉得这个怎么样？What/How about the color/size/style?这个颜色/尺码/款式怎么样?Anything else?还需要其他的吗？What else would you like?你还想要其他什么吗?顾客常用的交际用语：I want/would like to buy some.(for.)我想(为)买一些Pm looking for.我正在找.I would like/want two kilos of.我想买两公斤I like the color,but its/theyre too.我喜欢这个 颜色,但它/它们太Its great,but its not.enough.不错，但它不够I prefer.but this“.is too我喜欢.，但这个太.It looks a bit large/short.它看起来有点大/短。Have you got any other kind/color/size?你们还有 其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？That looks nice/great.看起来不错。Have you got anything cheaper?你们有更便宜点 的吗？How much is it?/How much does it cost?/What isthe price of it?这个多少钱？Can/May I try them/it on,please?我能试一试吗？I will take/buy/get it.我要买下它。I cant decide.I must think about it.我还不能决定。我必须考虑一下。3.祝愿和祝贺（2012年28题）当某人取得成功时：I have passed the examination!我已经通过考试ToCongratulations!祝贺你!当某人要外出旅行时：Good luck with your trip./Have a good trip一路 顺风。Have a good/nice/pleasant/wonderful time!/Enjoy yourself!祝你玩得开心！当某人即将做某事时：I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将参加考试。Good luck(to you)!祝你好运！在节日里：Merry Christmas!祝你圣诞节快乐！/HappyNew Year(to you)!新年快乐！Thanks.The same to you.谢谢。同样祝福你。4.邀请和应答（2011山西28题考查）邀请：Will/Would/Can/Could you come to.?你能来吗？Would you like.?你是否愿意.？May I invite you to.?我可以请你.吗？接受邀请时的答语：Yes,I?d like/love to.是的，我愿意。Pd like/love to.我愿意。Yes.very kind/nice of you.是的，你真是太好了。That would be nice.刃口定彳艮好。拒绝邀请时的答语：No,thank you.不，谢谢你。I，d love/like to,but.我想.，但是.Ifs very kind of you to invite me,but Im busy.谢 谢你邀请我，但我很忙。5.请示、提供（帮助等）和应答（2014年28题）提供帮助时常说Can/Could/Shall I help you（with that）?我能帮忙吗？Can/Could/Shall I do sth.for you?我可以帮你做某事吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做些什么？Would you like some/any help?你需要帮忙吗？Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?还有什 么(别的事)我可以(为你)效劳的吗？Let me help you.让我来帮你。Let me do sth.for you.让我来帮你做某事吧。需要帮助时常说：Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.谢谢。/非常感谢。Yes,please./Thanks9 please.好的,谢谢。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you).谢谢，你真的太好了。谢绝帮助时常说：No,thanks.I can manage it myself.不,谢谢。我自 己可以应付。No,thank you,but I can do it by my self.不,谢谢你，我能自己做。No,I can do it,but thank you all the same.不，我可 以做，不过还是谢谢你。6.劝告和建议（2014年29题）劝告、建议Yoif d better（not）do sth.你最好（不）做某事。You should（not）do sth.你（不）应该做某事。You need（not）do sth.你（不）需要做某事。Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?为什么 不做某事呢？How/What about doing sth?去做.怎么样?Shall we.?/Lets,shall we?我们去 怎么 样？表示同意：Great!太好了！Thafs a good idea.真是个好主意。表示不同意：Pm afraid that恐怕.Im afraid not.恐怕不行。7.问路及应答问路的交际用语：Excuse me,wheres.?劳驾,.在哪儿？How can I get to.?我怎样去.？Which is the way to the.?去.是哪一条路?Could/Can you tell me how to get to the，please?请问您能告诉我怎样去吗？How far is it(from here)?(离这儿)有多远？Which bus can I take?我可以乘哪路公车？应答Its over there on the left/right.在那儿的左边/右 边。Its next to the./in front of the./behind the./outside the./between.and它在.的旁边/前面/后面/外面/中间。Ifs at the end of the street.它在街道的尽头。Youd better take/catch a bus.你最好乘公共汽车。At the end of the road youll see the到路尽头你 就会看到Go across the bridge.从桥上走过去。Go up this road to the end.沿着这条路走到尽头。Turn left/right at the second crossing.从第二个十字路口向左/右拐。You can miss it.你不会错过的。Go straight ahead till you see.一直往前走，直到你看到Go down/along this street.沿着这条街走下去。Its about 15 minutes,walk.步行大约 15分钟。It will take you about half an hour.大约要花你半 个小时到那儿。8.谈论天气询问天气Whats the weather like today?/How is theweather today?今天天气怎么样？Whats the weather going to be like tomorrow?明天的天气将怎样？Lovely weather,isnt it?天气不错，不是吗？描述天气Ifs(going to be)fine/warm/cold/hot/cloudy/windy/rainy.天气(将)很好/很暖和/很冷/很热/多云/有风/有雨。Ifs rather warm/cold/hot/etc.today,isnt it?今天 很暖和/冷/热，不是吗？What a heavy rain!好大的雨！现学现用1.It will be my turn.I feel a little nervous.B.You can make it!A.CongratulationsB.Take it easyC.Look out【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“下一个该 轮到我了，我感觉有点儿紧张。”“你能做到！Congratulations祝贺你；Take it easy别紧张;Look out当心,用于提醒。根据题干分析，此处表示一种鼓励，鼓励对 方不要紧张，故选B。2.Mrs.Wang,I have a bad cold,and I want to have some days off at home.B.You can have three days off and have a good rest.A.It doesnt matterB.Im sorry to hear thatC.Good idea【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“王老师，我感冒了，我想请假在家休息一 下。“0你可以请三天假，好好休 息一下。It doesnt matter没关系；Pm sorry to hear that听到这个消息很遗憾;Good idea好主意。根据上下文的语境可知选Bo4.What do you think of the documentary A Bite of China!C.It has attracted lots of TV audienceSeA.Enjoy yourselfB.Many thanksC.Pretty good【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“你认为纪 录片舌尖上的中国怎么样？”,它吸引了许多观众。Enjoy yourself玩得开 心；Many thanks多谢；Pretty good相当好。根据应答者的后一分句“它吸引了许多观众”可知“这是一部相当好的纪录片”。故选C。5.C?I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.Whats the matter with you【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“?”“我头痛，什么都不想 吃。”How are you你好吗；What can I do for you我能为你做什么；Whafs the matter with you你怎么了。根据句意，故选C。