英语必修一Uuit1 Friendship友谊-课件.pdf

Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Unit 1 Friendship友谊栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊基础盘点自测自1.I no dded to him w ith a smil e,but he just igno red（不理睬）me and w al ked aw ay.2.Having just reco vered（恢复）fro m a severe il l ness?Uncl e Lee is stil l w eak.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊3.We are real l y _gratefu l（感激）to yo u fo r al l yo u have do ne fo r us o ver the years.4.No t having been cl eaned fo r mo nths,the bo o ks o n the shel f w ere dusty（积满灰尘的）.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊5.Within a few days Mary had beco meserio usl y il L suffering（遭受）greatpain.6.The big earthquake that happened inYushu destro yed the to w n o f Yushuentirel y（完全地:整个地）.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊7.Acco rding to the l aw,teenagers（青少年）are no t al l o w ed to smo ke o r drink.8.The impo rtant reaso n w hy he is un heal thy is that he stays at ho me every day and do esnt take exercise o utdo o rs（户外）.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊9.Our parents are co ncerned abo uto ur heal th and future.As far as Imco ncerned,w e sho ul d tal k w ith o ur parents and tel l them o ur co ncerns (co ncern)栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊10.l t is kno w n to us that kno w l edge ispo w er.Since Hu jintao came to po w er?China hasnt been w hat it used to be.Never befo re has o ur co untry been so po w erful as it is to day,(po w er)栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊8高频短语1.add up 合计2.cal m()do w n(使)平静下来;（使）镇定下来3-be co ncerned abo ut 关心;挂念4.go thro ugh 经历;经受5,set do w n 放下;记下;登记栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊6.a series o f 一 一连串的;一系列;一套7.o n purpo se 故意8.in o rder to 为了.9,分f rh】tk_在黄昏时亥！I10一fae_tfiLfae_面对面地栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊11._suffer fro m_遭受;患病12.get/be tired o f 对.厌烦13.pack(sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get al o ng w ith 与.相处;进展15.fal l in l o ve 相爱;爱上栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊典型句式l.w hil e/w hen+ving在句中作时间状语Whil e w al king the do g（遛狗 时）,yo u w ere carel ess and it go t l o o se and w as hit by a car.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2.sho ul d have do ne过去本应做（但实 际上没有做）Yo u w il l tel l him/her that he/shesho ul d have studied（过去本该学习）,so yo u do nt l et him/her l o o k at yo ur paper.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊3.强调句:It is/w as+被强调部分+that/w ho+其余部分I w o nder if its because I haventbeen abl e to be o utdo o rs fo r so l o ngthat Ive gro w n so crazy abo ut（我变得对.无比狂热）everything todo w ith nature.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊4.1t is/w as the first time that第一次 做某事这是第一次）in a year and a hal f that _Id seen the night face to face.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊5.1 t is no pl easure do ing sth.做某事不是 乐趣Its no pl easure l o o king thro ugh these any l o nger（观看这些已经不再是 乐趣）because nature is o ne thing that real l y must be experienced.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊6.形容词作伴随状语Yo ur friend co mes to scho o l very upset（心烦意乱）.7.befo re弓|导时间状语从句She and her famil y hid aw ay fo r nearl y tw enty-five mo nths befo re they w ere disco vered（才被发现）.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊8单元语法直接引语和间接引语（i）将下列直接引语转换为间接引语l.The teacher said,“The earth go es aro und the suil”-The teacher said that the earthgo es aro und the sun栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2.The teacher said to me,“Is this the reaso n To m expl ained at the meeting fo r his carel essness?f The teacher asked me if that w as the reaso n To m had expl ained at the meeting fo r his carel essness.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊3.Mum said to me,“Ho w do yo u deal w ith the disagreement betw een the co mpany and the custo mers?”f Mum asked me ho w I deal t w ith the disagreement betw een the co mpany and the custo mers.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊4.The do cto r said to us,“Give bl o o d if yo u can and many l ives w il l be saved.”f The do cto r asked/o rdered us to give bl o o d if w e co ul d and many l ives w o ul d be saved.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊5.To m said to Mary,Do nt l eave yo ur keys o n the tabl e.To m asked Mary no t to l eave her 一 keys o n the tabl e.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊考点串讲讲练互动单词精研l.add vt.&vi.增力口;添力口;补充说（教材P,Add up yo ur sco re and see ho w many po ints yo u get.把你 的分数 加起来看看你能得多少分.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展add up sth./add sth.up 把.力口起来(1)add up to加起来共计/达、addt。增力口；增添add sth.to sth把.加到/进.里(2)1 add th at补充说栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊No mo re 211 Pro ject and 985 Pro ject w il l be added in o ur co untry.我国不再 新设211,985高校。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊The engine o f the ship w as o ut o f o rder and the bad w eather added to the hel pl essness o f the crew at sea.船只马达失灵了，且恶劣的天气增加了 全体船员的无助感。He added that he fel t very so rry fo r no t being abl e to co me.他补充说，他为 自己不能来表示歉意。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不 适的Vt.使不安;使心烦;弄翻,打翻;打乱，扰乱（计划等）（教材P。Yo ur friend co mes to scho o l very upset.你朋友来上学时很心烦。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展固定用法(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.柒人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan/an arrangonent打乱计划/安排 upset oneself about sth.使某人为某事烦恼upset J、_的中用短语Ube upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊There is no po int in getting upset abo ut it.为此事烦恼没有任何意义。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊His being l ate fo r the meeting upset o ur arrangement.他开会迟到了，这打乱了我们的安排.In my o pinio n,there is no need to upset yo ursel f abo ut it.依我看来，你没 有必要为这事烦恼.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊3.co ncern n.U担心;关注;（利害）关 系;C关心的人（或）事vt.涉及，关系 到,参与;（使）担忧,使操心（教材PJYo u w il l tel l yo ur friend that yo u are co ncerned abo ut him/her and yo u w il l meet after cl ass and tal k then.你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她,下课后 你们会见面谈谈.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展(It饮no concern of mine/ymus,这不关我/你的事片 iihow/cxprcw wriEm ahout/for.,对.表示美W担心聊/涮】fin:蜀he 就而育;俵史见(2)k onumied ahnut/for th担心；关心he onecmed in/ith 片有关the c(wam(l(nPfit7at 狱h.为某事忧虑(3)oanmni鲁ndf飙ut/f8r扭忧：关心栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（朗文P302）How much mo ney I earn is no ne o f yo ur co ncern.我挣多少钱与 你无关。Mo re and mo re parents begin to co ncern abo ut the safety o f the scho o l bus.更多的家长开始关注校车安全.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（朗文P302）A fo r as w ere co ncerned yo u can go w henever yo u w ant.就我们而言，你们随时想走都可以走.Pm no t co ncerned w ith that matter any l o nger.我和那件事再也没有关系了。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊4.cal m vt.&vi.使平（镇）静；（使）镇定 力平静的；镇静的；沉着的（教材PJYo u w il l igno re the bel l and go so mew here quiet to cal m yo ur friend do w n.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方 安慰你的朋友。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展cahn(sb.)do w n(使某人)平静下来;镇静 下来stay/keep/be cal m保持镇静栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Cal m do w n.There is no thing to w o rry abo ut!安静下来吧。没有什么可担忧的.He kept cal m in face o f great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊辨析 cal m/quiet/sil ent/stil lcal m平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人 的心情不激动.quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不 吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑.sil ent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有 声音.stil l静止的，不动的;指（人体等）无运动 的.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊When facing danger?o ne sho ul d keep cal m;w hen taken pho to s9o ne sho ul d keep stil l;w hen so meo ne el se is asl eep,o ne sho ul d言 keep quie;in cl ass?o ne sho ul dnt keep sil ent辨 abo ut the teacher 为 questio ns一个人面对危异险时,应保持镇静;照相时，要保持不动;当其 他人睡觉时,应保持安静;在课堂上,对老师 的问题不应保持沉默.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊巧思妙解用cal m,quiety stil l,sil ent填空(l)Al ice w as l aughing and jo king,but her sister remained s il ent(2)We sto o d stil l in fro nt o f thetempl e and had a pho to taken o f us.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊(3)Wel l have to be quiet so as no t to w ake up the sl eeping baby.(4)Tho ugh he w as a l ittl e bit frightened,he remained cal m in face o f the bear.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊5.sufferVt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历（教材PQShe suffered fro m l o nel iness,but she had to l earn to l ike it there.她 感到孤独,但她得学会喜欢住在那里.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展e f fSu常用短语词 suffer pain/defeat/loss/hunger/punishment 遭受，蒙受.suffer from.受折磨受.之苦 n.sufferer患病者,受苦者,受难者 a suffering（指肉体或精神上遭受的）痛苦，琼痛，困难栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊He l o o ked very pal e,and seemed to have suffered a great deaL他看起来脸 色苍白，好像很痛苦。The peo pl e in the fl o o ded area are suffering(fro m)co l d and hunger.发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Japan suffered a great l o ss in the earthquake o n March 11,2011.日本在2011年3月11日的地震中遭受了 重大损失。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊跟踪训练I.完成句子Havingsuffered fro m hearttro ubl e（患心脏病）fo r years,he hasto take medicine w ith him w herever hego es.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2.Due to the l ack o f rainfal l?the peo pl e in Shando ng Pro vince suffered a great l o ss（遭受了巨大的损失）.3.The do cto r fel t ve叮 upset（感到非 常不安）abo ut no t being abl e to save the chil d.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊4.So far the number o f deaths caused by the fl o o ds in the area has added upto mo re than 100（加起来 100多人）.5.As far as Pm co ncerned（就我而言入I am in favo ur o f yo ur pl an.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊n.单项填空1.When the examiner asked me questio ns,I w as no t frightened.I just stayed and tho ught careful l ybefo re giving my answ ers.A.cal m B.quietC.sil ent D.stil l栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析:选A句中的no t frightened和 tho ught careful l y befo re giving my answ ers暗示答语指人心理上“不紧张,镇静”，故cal m“镇静”符合句意.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2 There w ere stil l stro ng aftersho cks in the area,and the co ming typho o n the hel pl essness o f the victims o f the earthquake.A added to B.resul ted fro mC turned o ut D made up栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析:选A.根据语境“增加了受难者的 无助心理”.add to“增加”;resul t fro m“由.产生”；turn o ut”结果是“；make up”组成，化妆”.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊3.such a heavy l o ss,the businessman didnt have the co urage to go o n.A.Having suffered B.SufferingC.To suffer D.Suffered栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析：选A。句意为：遭受了严重损 失之后，那位商人没有勇气继续做生 意了。因为“遭受重创”先发生，故 用现在分词的完成式。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊4.The meeting w as co ncerned refo rms and everyo ne present w as co ncerned their o w ninterests.A.fo r；abo ut B.w ith;fo rC.w ith；w ith D.abo ut;w ith栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析:选B.句意为:这个会议与改革有关,到会的每个人都关心自己的利益.be co ncerned w ith“与.有关”；beco ncerned fo r/abo ut.“关心.”栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊通语精释l.go thro ugh经历,经受;仔细检查;完成;用完（教材Pz）Or are yo u afraid that yo ur friend w o ul d l augh at yo u,o r w o ul d no t understand w hat yo u are go ing thro ugh?或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解 你正经历的事情?栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展go against违反，与.不符go ahead先走；开始做，着手干go by逝去，过去go o n上场；继续；流逝go o ver检查栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（牛津P&73）I al w ays start the day by go ing thro ugh my emaiL我每天第一 件事就是看电子邮件。The po o r girl has go ne thro ugh such a l o t since her parents died.那可怜的女孩自从父母过世后历经了 许多苦难。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊In the past year,the Libyans have go ne thro ugh much suffering过去的一 年里，利比亚人民经历十分痛苦的日子.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（2011高考四川卷）To get a better grade,yo u sho ul d go o ver the no tes again befo re the test.要想获得更好的 成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下 笔记。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2.get al o ng w ith 与 相处;进展（教材P6）Im getting al o ng w el l w ith a bo y in my cl ass.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展get do w n to认真做，开始着手做get o ver克服，摆脱get rid o f消灭，摆脱，除掉get thro ugh（电话）接通；用完；通过栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Hes a perso n w ho s no t easy to get al o ng w el l w ith.他是一个不好相处的人。I used to quarrel a l o t w ith my parents,but no w w e get al o ng fine.我过去常与父母争吵，但现在我们相 处得很好。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Bel ieve in yo ursel f.Yo u w il l get o ver the difficul ty.相信自己，你会克服困难的。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊3.set do w n 放下；记下；登记（教材P2）She said,I do nt w ant to set do w n a series o f facts in a diary as mo st peo pl e do”她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日 记里记流水账”栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊归纳拓展set o ut（to do sth.）开始，着手（做某事）;动身，出发 set aside出；拨出（时间、金钱等）；不田顾；把置于一边set up设立，建立，成立set o ff出发；动身；引起；使爆炸 set abo ut do ing sth.着手做某事栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Yo if d better set do w n yo ur idea befo re yo u fo rget it.你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（2010高考江苏卷阅读D）With high.speed trains,peo pl e w il l set up facto ries and business centers in the w est 有了高速列车，人们会在西方建立工 厂和商业中心栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（朗文Pi386）We set o ut to paint the w ho l e ho use but finished o nl y the fro nt part.我们为油漆整座房子开始干起来，但 只完成了前面部分。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Fro m a l o ng-term po int o f view,it is time fo r us to set abo ut so l ving this pro bl em.从长远看，到了我们着手解决这个问 题的时候了。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊跟踪训练set do w n；fal l in l o ve w ith；o n purpo se；get al o ng w ith；in o rder to；get tired o f栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊I.选词填空1.1 didnt break the vase 011 PurPo seifs simpl y an accident.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2.She w o rks so hard in o rder to pass the natio nal entrance examinatio n and be admitted to her favo rite university.3.My uncl e go t tired ef teaching and turned to painting in his thirties.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊4.He l iked the w ay Mary smil ed and fel l in l o ve w ith her al mo stimmediatel y.5.Daddy sent me an em矶asking me ho w I w as getting al o ng w ith my new w o rk.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊6.He set do w n every w o rd he co ul d hear to avo id l eaving o ut so mething impo rtant.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊n.单项填空l.The tw o co untries agreed totheir differences and w o rk to gether fo r peace,w hich has a po sitive impact o n the internatio nal situatio n.A.set do w n B set o utC.set aside D.set o ff栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析：选c。句意为：两国已同意暂时 不考虑分歧，为和平而共同合作，这对 国际形势有积极的影响。set do w n写下，记下;set o ut（怀着目标）开始工作;set o ff 使.爆炸;set aside暂时不考虑（或放一放）.只有C项最符合语境.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2.Mrs.No l and?w ho w as bo rn in a po o r famil y,a l o t o f suffering w hen she w as stil l a chil d.A w ent al o ng w ithB w ent back o nC w ent thro ughD w ent into栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析:选C.go thro ugh意为“经历”，表 示“她受了不少罪”.go al o ng w ith一 起去，赞同，附和;go back o n背弃;go into进入，加入，探究，变得.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊3.Wo ul d yo u pl ease sto p chatting?Its time w e so me serio us w o rk.A go t o ver B go t do w n toC go t acro ss D go t al o ng栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：请你们停止闲谈好吗？是该我们认 真工作的时候了。get do w n to sth.表 示“开始认真处理/对待某事。get o ver克服，从.中恢复过来；getacro ss横穿，让人理解；get al o ng进 展，相处。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊8句型精析1.（教材P，Whil e w al king the do g.yo u w ere carel ess and it go t l o o se and w as hit by a car.遛狗时你不小心，把狗松开了，狗被 汽车撞了。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊【点津】Whil e w al king the do g是一种省略形式，补充完整为：Whil e yo u w ere w al king the do g。当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同 主句主语一致或主语是it时，且从句含 有be动词，从句可使用w hen/w hil e+do ing/do ne的省略结构。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Whil e(he w as)w o rking,he sto pped to tal k w ith me at times.工作的时候，他 不时地停下来和我说话.If necessary,yo u sho ul d turn to yo ur parents fo r hel p.如果有必要,你应该向你的父母求助.栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊Unl ess(it is)repaired.the machine is o f no use.这台机器如不修理便毫无用处。The w o man teacher l eft the cl assro o m sil entl y as tho ugh(she w as)angry.这位女教师一言不发离开教室，好像生 气了。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊2（教材Pz）She and her famil y hid aw ay fo r nearl y tw enty-five mo nths befo re they w ere disco vered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月才被 抓住。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊【点津】befo re co切.用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意 为“不等就”。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊(2)在“It+be+时间段+befo re从句”中，意为“之后才”。(3)在“It+be+否定形式+l o ng+befo re 从句”中，意为“不久就”o(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊一Why didnt yo u tel l him abo ut the meeting?一一你为什么不把会议的事情告诉他？He rushed o ut o f the ro o m befo re I co ul d say a w o rd.一一我还没来得及说一句话他就冲出了 房间。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（牛津Pi63）It w as so me time befo re I real ized the truth.过了很长一段时间我才悟出真相。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊（2010高考陕西卷）Jo hn thinks it w o nt be l o ng befo re he is ready fo r his new jo b.约翰认为他不久就会为新工作做好准 备了。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊1 must w rite it do w n befo re I fo rget it.趁着还没忘，我把它记下来。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊【温馨提示】It be+一段时间+since引导状语从句表 示“自从（到现在）有多长时间了”.As far as I kno w,it is five years since he jo ined the army.据我所知，他参军五年了。栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊跟踪训练1.（2011高考四川卷）As is repo rted,it is 100 years Qinghua Universityw as fo unded.A.w hen B.befo reC.after D.since栏目导引Unit 1 Friendship-友谊解析：选D。句意为：据报道，自从