七年级英语下册7B语法一般过去时专题复习新牛津英语.doc

七年级英语下册7B语法一般过去时专题复习（新牛津英语）7B语法复习：一般过去时 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园) 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 如：We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)否定句： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 如： I went home at nine oclock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 否定句：主语+didnt +动词原形+宾语 如：I didnt go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didnt. (不，我没回家。)一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. My father_ill yesterday. A. isnt B. arent C. wasnt D. werent ( )2. _your parents at home last weekt A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( )3. The twins_in Dalian last year. They_here now. A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was ( )4. _your father at work the day_yesterday(前天)t A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after ( )5. Who was on duty last Fridayt_. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasnt ( ) 6. She watered the flowers _. A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _ you _ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched ( ) 11.-Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he dont 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I _ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 2. -_she _(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday?-No, she _. 3.-What _Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? -He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _(stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning. 6. -When _ you _(write) this song? -I _(write) it last year. 7.My friend, Carol, _(study) for the maths test and _(practise) English last night. 8. -_ Mr Li _ (do) the project on Monday morning.-Yes, he _. 9. -How _(be) Jims weekend? -It _(be not ) bad. 10. -_(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? -No, she _. 11. I _(go) to the park last weekend. 12. When _Sam _(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _(clean) the room yesterday. 14. My grandfather _(be) sick last week. 15. He often _(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 16. They _(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 17. I _(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 18. I _(be) busy last week. 19. Mary _(not visit) her aunt last month. 20. There _(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 21. I _(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 22. She _(give) me a book a moment ago. 23. The girl _(get) up early this morning. 24. They _(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 25. He _(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 26. Mr Green _(come) to visit me last night. 27. The teacher _(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday. 28. He said he _(feel) terrible. 29. They _(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 30. I _(see) him in the library two days ago. 31. She _(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 32. The government _(build) a new bridge last year. 33. Tom _(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo. 34. Linda _(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss（老板） _(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 三、翻译下列句子(20) 1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今天早上方方得做早饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday. 四、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 5. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) Father _ _ _ _ _ _ me. 6. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 7. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ _ he _ _ yesterday? 8. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) Thomas _ _ 10 yuan on this book. 9. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问) _ _ _ family _ last week? 10. I had some friends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句） I_ _ _ friends. _ _ have _ friends? 11. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句) Sally _ _ _ _in the morning last year. 12. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ washing yesterday? 13. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问) _ _ you _ last night? 14. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday) _ you _ to school by bus _ _? 15. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) _ _ _ _ in the bottle? 五、 改错题 1.How is Jane yesterday? _ 2.He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now. _ 6.Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7.I didn t my homework yesterday_ 8.He is waiting for you three hours ago. _ 9.Who find it just now? _