七年级英语下册7B语法一般过去时专题复习新牛津英语.doc

七年级英语下册7B语法一般过去时专题复习（新牛津英语）
7B语法复习：一般过去时 一般过去时态：表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天)，in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用。 如： I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 　　When did you go to the park? (你是什么时候去的公园)。 I went to the park last week. (我是上周去的公园) 在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态;第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。 1. Be 动词的一般过去时态 　　在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词， am is 的过去式为was; are的过去式为were. 　　构成：肯定句：主语+was (were) +宾语 　　如：I was late yesterday. (昨天我迟到了。) 　　否定句：主语+was (were) +not+宾语 　　如：We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) 　　疑问句：Was (Were) +主语+宾语 　　如： Were you ill yesterday? (你昨天病了吗?) 　　肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)　否定句： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) 　　特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+was (were) +主语+宾语 　　如：When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的? 2. 实义动词的一般过去时态 　　肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did. 　　肯定句为：主语+动词过去式+宾语 　　如： I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。) 　　否定句：主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 　　如：I didn't go home yesterday. (我昨天没回家。) 　　疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 　　如： Did you go home yesterday? (你昨天回家了吗?) 　　肯定回答：Yes, I did. (是的，我回了。)否定回答：No, I didn't. (不，我没回家。)
一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 　　( )1. My father______ill yesterday. 　　 A. isn't B. aren't C. wasn't D. weren't 　　( )2. ______your parents at home last week�t 　　 A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were 　　( )3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now. 　　 A. are; were B. were; are C. was; are D. were; was 　　( )4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)�t 　　 A. Was; before B. Is; before C. Was; after D. Is; after 　　( )5. ―Who was on duty last Friday�t　　―______. A. I am B. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn't ( ) 6. She watered the flowers ________. 　　 A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning ( ) 7.What ____ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did ( ) 8. I ___ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning ( ) 9. I often help my mother _____ housework. A does B did C do ( ) 10. _____ you _____ TV last night ？ A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched 　　( ) 11.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ？ 　　 A Yes, he did. B Yes, he does C No, he don't 　二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 　　1. I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend. 　　2. --_______she ____(play) her guitar （吉他） yesterday?--No, she ____. 　　3.-What ___________Tom __________ (do) on Saturday evening? 　　 --He _________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 　　4. They all ____________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 　　5. She _____________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. 　　 She ____________(stay) at home and ___________(do) some cleaning. 　　6. -When __________ you ____________(write) this song? --I ____________(write) it last year. 7.My friend, Carol, _______(study) for the maths test and ____________(practise) English last night. 　 8. --____ Mr Li _____ (do) the project on Monday morning.--Yes, he ___. 　9. -How _______________(be) Jim's weekend? --It ____________(be not ) bad. 　　10. --__________(be) your mother a sales assistant（售货员） last year? 　　--No, she ______________. 　　11. I ____________(go) to the park last weekend. 　　12. When ___________Sam ____________(do) his homework last night? 13. Linda _____________(clean) the room yesterday. 　　14. My grandfather _____________(be) sick last week. 　　15. He often ______(play) basketball after school when he was a student. 　　16. They ____________(be)very happy to hear the good news yesterday. 　　17. I _______________(see) him today. He went to see his grandmother. 　　18. I ______________(be) busy last week. 　　19. Mary ____________(not visit) her aunt last month. 　　20. There ____________(be) a lot of people in this village five years ago. 　　21. I _______________(buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday. 　　22. She _______________(give) me a book a moment ago. 　　23. The girl _______________(get) up early this morning. 　　24. They _______________(take) photos near the river an hour ago. 　 25. He __________________(not draw) pictures yesterday evening. 　　26. Mr Green _____________(come) to visit me last night. 　　27. The teacher _______________(agree)（同意） to our idea yesterday. 　　28. He said he _________________(feel) terrible. 　　29. They _____________(make) him work twelve hours a day last year. 　　30. I _______________(see) him in the library two days ago. 　　31. She ________(write) her address on the blackboard ten minutes ago. 　　32. The government ______________(build) a new bridge last year. 　　33. Tom ___________(spend) the weekend with the animals into the zoo. 34. Linda _______________(know) the bad news right now. 35. The boss（老板） __________(drive) his car to London for a holiday. 　　三、翻译下列句子(20) 　　1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 　　I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 　　2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 　　Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 　　3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 　　Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday. 　　4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。 　　What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday? 　　They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 　　5. 今天早上方方得做早饭，因为他父亲不在家。 　　This morning Fangfang __ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ because his father ___ __ __ ___ __ __ yesterday. 　四、改写句子：(20) 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） 　　Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 　 　2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) 　　___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 　　3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） 　　__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there? 　　4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) 　　_________ there ___________ orange in the cup? 　　5. Father bought me a new bike.(改为否定句) 　　Father _________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ me. 6. Frank read an interesting book about history.(改为一般疑问句) ___________ Frank ____________ an interesting book about history? 7. He cleaned his room yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _ __ _ _ he __ _ yesterday? 　　8. Thomas spent 10 yuan on this book.(改为否定句) 　　Thomas ________ _________ 10 yuan on this book. 　　9. My family went to the beach last week.(对划线部分提问) _________ ________ __________ family ___________ last week? 　10. I had some friends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句） I________ ________ ___________ friends. 　　 __________ __________ have ___________ friends? 　　11. Sally did some reading in the morning last year.(改为否定句) 　　Sally _________ _________ _________ __________in the morning last year. 　　12. She did some washing yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) 　　__________ _________ _________ __________ washing yesterday? 　　13. We visited our teacher last night.(对划线部分提问) 　　_________ _________ you ________ last night? 　　14. Do you go to school by bus every Monday?(用 last Monday 替换 every Monday) _________ you ___________ to school by bus ___________ ______________? 15. There was some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句) 　　________ __________ _________ _________ in the bottle? 五、 改错题 　　1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________ 　　2.He go to school by bus last week. ____________________________ 　　3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ____________________________ 　　4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ______________________________ 　　5.Did you saw him just now. ____________________________________ 　　6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night. _____________________ 　　7.I didn' t my homework yesterday_____________________ 　　8.He is waiting for you three hours ago. _____________________ 　　9.Who find it just now? _____________________