2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力高分题库附精品答案.pdf

2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与 教学能力高分题库附精品答案单选题（共80题）1、P assage 1A.They must wait patiently until traffic lights turn greenB.They need to help traffic police to regulate traffic flowsC.They can drive through the red lights if nobody is aroundD.They have to adjust the speed in time for the green lights【答案】D2、Criticism and self-criticism are necessarythey may help us to find out and correct our mistakes.A.by that?B.at thatC.on that?D.in that【答案】D3、P opular as it might be,the P resentation-P ractice-P roduction teaching model is not considered appropriate in teachingA.phoneticsB.grammarC.VocabularyD.reading【答案】D4、The sound of th in thin is.A.voiceless,dental,and fricativeB.voiced,dental,and fricativeC.voiceless,dental,and affricativeD.voiced,dental,and affricative【答案】A5、As for the winter,it is inconvenient to be cold,with most of furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.such【答案】A6、In my opinion she is kind and polite,so I put her rudeness today down as.A.ordinal”B.untimelyC.progressiveD.accidental【答案】D7、请阅读P assage lo完成第小题。A.African Elephants and the Ivory TradeB.A Bid to Save the ElephantC.The P oachersD.Elephants in Danger【答案】B8、According to Britain linguist F.P almer,there are no real synonyms.Though cast and throw are considered synonyms,they are different in.A.styleB.collocationC.emotive meaningD.regions where they are used【答案】A9、P assage 1A.It keeps buildings much cooler than other methodsB.I t can be used by large cities anywhere in the worldC.It is much more energy-efficient than traditional systemsD.It keeps water from being used for more than one purpose【答案】c10、P assage 2A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about itB.She is too young to make a reliable judgmentC.She is professional enough to predicate it wiselyD.She doesn，t follow what others have said about it【答案】A11、The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that.A.individuals with identical brains seldom test at the same levelB.an individuaT s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC.lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD.changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain【答案】c12、What kind of curriculum evaluation does the new curriculum reform advocate?A.Basing on the process,promoting the developmentB.Emphasis on new ways of learningC.Emphasis on the function of selectionD.Emphasis on students，learning【答案】A13、Cooperative learning emphasizes on and collective responsibility.A.teachers，responsibilityB.individual responsibilityC.solely responsibilityD.team responsibility【答案】B14、请阅读P assage 2,完成此题。A.P arking spacesB.Green beltsC.Distant commutersD.P roperty developers【答案】A15、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.O ceanic salinity has great effect on sea lifeB.Many factors combine to cause changes in oceanic salinityC.The movement of the water is related to the amount of saltD.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanic salinity【答案】D16、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition of two sounds as in“tons of soil and sons of toil”?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】B17、After teaching sounds,a teacher makes a test that aims to find out which sounds students are not able to pronounce.This test belongs to.A.aptitude testB.proficiency testC.achievement testD.diagnostic test【答案】D18、-The situation was in a mess.A.should developB.would developC.must have developedD.could have developed【答案】D19、She is(),from her recording,the diaries of SimonForman.A.transcribingB.keepingC.paraphrasingD.recollecti【答案】A20、请阅读P assage 2,完成第小题。A.The audiences are hard to satisfyB.Bay is good at producing massive hitC.O nly Bay can bring audience massive hitD.Bay knows about the audience5 s mind【答案】B21、P assage 1A.O ffice buildings could not be built using nitroglycerineB.Transporting the compound from one factory to another took too much timeC.The compound was explosive and storing it safely was difficultD.Making dynamite from the compound was too expensive to make a profit【答案】C22、O ver the past ten years,China has a series ofgreat changes in its infrastructure and economy.A.witnessedB.foundC.occurredD.taken【答案】A23、A great deal of talking and listening that under casual circumstance may seem to beaimless.A.is occurredB.are occurredC.occursD.occur【答案】c24、difficulties we may come across,we llhelp one another to overcome them.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever【答案】B25、请阅读P assage lo完成第小题。A.Thesis statementB.Rhetorical questionsC.Specific examplesD.Direct quotation【答案】A26、With spring approaching,the pink of the apple-blossom is beginning to.A.showB.growC.riseD.ascend【答案】A27、O n hearing the utterance Its hot here”,the listener opened the door.It is a(n).A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】D28、The word holiday originally meant holy day;but now the word signifies any day which we dont have to work.This is an example of.A.meaning shiftB.widening of meaningC.narrowing of meaningD.loss of meaning【答案】B29、In which of the following activities does the teacher mainly play the role of a Controller?A.O rganizing the students to do activities by giving instructionB.Changing the pace of the class by various meansC.Correcting mistakes and organizing feedbackD.Introducing a new grammar point【答案】B30、How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence Im an English boyA.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】B31、What maxim is flouted in such extreme examples of tautologies as Boys are boys，andLies are lies”?A.The maxim of quantityB.The maxim of qualityC.The maxim of relevanceD.The maxim of manner【答案】A32、Which of the letter uin the following words has a different pronunciation from othersA.abuseB.useC.excuseD.lure【答案】D33、Which of the following items is not one of the grammatical categories of English pronouns?A.genderB.numberC.caseD.voice【答案】D34、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.will be a complete failure in his future workB.will not be able to find a suitable jobC.will regret not having worked harder at schoolD.may do well in his future work【答案】D35、W:Beirut is in P eru,isnt itA.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】A36、P assage 2A.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB.see all household products meet environmental standardsC.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD.verify the efforts of non-polluting products【答案】A37、A is any morpheme or combination of morphemesto which an inflectional affix?can be added.A.rootB.stemC.free morphemeD.suffix【答案】B38、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probably not very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,and unremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son，s sweet swing will take him to the professionals.There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the big clubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had for your kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodes scholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From 2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed a promise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,“Enough!”Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.O utcome【答案】A39、P assage 1A.pessimisticB.partialC.objectiveD.doubtful【答案】c40、aims to help students to pay attention to teaching content efficiently at the beginning of the class.A.Lead-inB.P resentationC.P reparationD.P ractice【答案】A41、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor wont anyone elseD.nor anyone else won，t【答案】A42、When a teacher helps students deal with the information gap of real discourse,he/sheprobably aims at developing students，.A.linguistic competenceB.strategic competenceC.discourse competenceD.fluency【答案】D43、The most suitable question type to check students comprehension and develop theircritical thinkingis.A.rhetorical questionsB.referential questionsC.close questionsD.display questions【答案】B44、请阅读P assage 2,完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing of homosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】c45、John s score on the test is the highest in the class;he last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】c46、Which of the following sounds is a voiced bilabial stop?A./m/B./v/C./p/D./b/【答案】D47、P assage 1A.the former is true;the latter is falseB.the former is a fact;the latter is an opinionC.the formeris a glorification of work;the latter is notD.the former is an opinion;the latter is a fact【答案】c48、The children lined up and walked out.A.in personB.i n privateC.in orderD.in progress【答案】c49、When an EFL teacher asks his student How do you know that the author liked the placesince he did not tell us explicitly”,he/she is helping students to reach comprehension.A.literalB.evaluativeC.inferentialD.appreciative【答案】c50、There is only one playground slide in this school,so the students have to take()to use it.A.turnsB.the turnsC.a turnD.the turn【答案】A51、请阅读P assage 2,完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in N ottingham【答案】c52、Which of the following is a Suprasegmental feature?A.deletionB.voicedC.stressD.stop【答案】c53、P assage 2A.the differences of children in their learning capabilitiesB.the definition of exceptional children in modern societyC.the special educational programs for exceptional childrenD.the necessity of adapting education to exceptional children【答案】D54、请阅读P assage 1,完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.P laying games【答案】A55、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers,directors and TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】B56、The ambiguity in My friend drove me to the bcmk.is caused byA.lexical itemsB.a grammatical structureC.homonymyD.polysemy【答案】D57、I have kept the portrait I can see it everyday as it always reminds me of my university days.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when【答案】B58、As can be seen,the central government is sparing no pains to the officials overuse?of power to make ahealthier party.A.keep downB.keep outC.keep offD.keep up【答案】A59、Which of the following can N O T be regarded as a feature of successful English teacher?A.Thinking of learners，needsB.Having a good command of EnglishC.Facilitating communicative activitiesD.Following the course book only【答案】D60、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England.This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children，s safety on the roads.A.on morning journeys to school onlyB.in connection with an existing serviceC.only for children living more than three miles awayD.only in wet weather【答案】B61、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean watersB.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinityC.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinityD.the different forms of salts in ocean waters【答案】B62、It is not easy to learn English well,but ifyou,you will succeed in the end.A.hang aboutB.hang onC.hang upD.hang onto【答案】B63、Don t turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problems.A.orB.andC.butD.so【答案】A64、If we our test tomorrow,I would have gone tothe concert.A.werenJ t to haveB.hadn，t been to haveC.aren t to haveD.hadn，t had【答案】A65、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I don，tB.Yes,you mayC.N o,not at allD.Yes,I won，t【答案】c66、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method is wrong?A.The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of promptsB.The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response until the right one is given C.Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just as the target languageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;some reading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C67、Which of the following shows the general intonation pattern in a complex sentence?A.When I started my/career there was no/unemp1oymentB.When I started my/career there was no unemploymentC.When I started mycareer there was no/unemploymentD.When I started my career there was no unemployment【答案】B68、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the ultrasonic range,they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them.They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback,giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor.They see more distinct images per second than we do.A.Cats can be trained to land safelyB.Cats tend to use their claws as brakesC.Some cats can adopt a parachute positionD.Most cats are good at playing tricks in mid-air【答案】C69、请阅读P assage 2,完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesn，t want to be homosexual【答案】A70、请阅读P assage 2,完成题：A.How does playing computer games affect the level of violence in childrenB.There is no difference between P latform games and Beat-Them-UpsC.How to control anger while playing computer gamesD.How to make children spend less time on computer games【答案】A71、The message came to the villagers()the enemy had already fled the village.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where【答案】c72、A teacher handed out a list of twenty，zFature tense”sentences and asked students to discuss and find out the grammatical structures.What is the teacher，s grammar teaching method?A.InductionB.P resentationC.ConsolidationD.Deduction【答案】A73、Teachers in a/an classroom are