全面小升初英语语法点总结及练习.pdf

小升初英语语法总结及练习小榭语曲词-2名词练习题-6能力涌试卷（名词）-8小加语SHtW-10代词练习题-13妣测（例）-14小升初语法数词和冠词-16冠词和数词专项练习-19妣测（冠词和数词）-24小语阚词-26动词练习题-27妣测H（动得）-31小升初语法一样以后时-33T以后时练习题-34妣测SHSnUB时）-36小升初语过去时-38T过去时练习题-40妣测试（T过去时）-42小升初语SMW8IWS-44-T此刻时的集念-44二 TUkSI时WSS-45T此刻时态专则i习-48妣测-50小升初语法此刻进行时态-51M测（牺防时态）-57小升初语法句型之确值句和否定句-58疑问句专习-73小升初语法句型之行使句-75小升初语法句型there be与havehas句型_77句型专JjSffi习题-79用么动画全藕-90动词四种形式转变侧么汇总藕-91小升初语法名词一.名词复数规那么二.1.-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-catsf bed-beds=2.以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes.brush-brushes.watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结同，变y为i,再加es,如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“前字母+y”结尾,如:boy-boys f day-days4.以f或fe结尾，变f戢色为v,再加es,如:knife-knives5.以。结阅的单词：av有生命的+es b.无生命+s如 potatopotatoes;heroheroes nnangomangoesphotophotos;radio-radios;video videos6.不规那么名词复数：man-menwoman-women policeman-policemenmouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethfish-fishpeople-peopleChinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese deer-deer sheep-sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的组成法1.主若是在词尾加s组成.如：This is Tom s desk.这是汤姆的书氨That is Mike s book.那是迈克的书。2.若是原名词已经有复数词尾s,那么仅加f.如:the teachers reading room 教师阅IE室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3.若是原词是发数形式，但不是以s结尾.变成所有格形式需在后面加上s 如：the children*s palacemen s room 男茅阑*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加TT，鳗数s放在尾.后加Tim完结，两人共有算一 个.后面只加f撇。名词练习题 写出以下名词的复数形式Iputer_ 2.apple _ 3.city_4.house_ 5.sheep_ _ 6.watch_7.tomato_ 8.child_ 9.tooth_lO.foot_ _ ll.wife_ 12.potato_13.play_ _ 14.day_ 15.glass_16.radio_ _17.zoo_ _ 18.life_19.story_ _ 2O.leaf_ 21.baby_22.dress_ _23.butterfly_24.deer_25.class_ 26.brush_ 27.key_28.English29.mouse30.man二.英1.Tom的则2.教师们的自行车3.学生们的服4.哥哥的文具盒5.姑姑的卡片6.猴子们的香蕉7.蚂蚁们的早饭8.妈妈的包9.姐姐的连衣植10女孩们的苹果三.把以下句？H谭 工.这些是Peter的篮球吗？2.那个是教帅的钢笔吗?3.有T书在Sam的课桌上。4.有T4麟们在教室里。四.改错（犯错处，在横线上更正过来）l.There are some butterflys on the table.2.This is Alice dress.3.1 like tomato very much.五.将以下句子变成舞数形式.l.This dog is brown.2.There is a book and a pen on the table.3.That woman is a teacher.能力测试卷（名词）数形式.将以下名词变1.planetreelessonmonthappleshirt2.boxbusbrushwatchclassfox3.knifelifeleafWifethief4.dayboymonkeybabycountrystory5.photoradiopianotomatoheropotato6.childtoothEnglishSheeppolicemanChinese二.判定正误,并更正错句，正确的打“V 1.The house is my brother.2.He has visited many country.3.They are Englishs._4.This is Tom red bike._三.选择填空1.There are two in the room.A.Chineses B.Englishman2.The old man will have out.A.two tooths B.two teeth3.are sold in this bookstore.A.Children,s books B.Children books4.Some friends of will come here.A.John*s B.John5.Can you give me?A.some papers B.a piece of paper6.There are on the floor.A.some box B.some boxes四.将以下句子变成复数形式.1.This sheep is white._2.There is a desk and a chair in the room.3.That man is a doctor.小升初语法代词一、人称代词人称代词即表示你、我、他、你们、咱们、他们等的词，它的人称、数和格的转变见下表：人称主格第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hehimSheheritit第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代同有主格和宾格两种形式.主格要紧用来做句子的主语；宾格要紧用作宾胤人称代词主将用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上.人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语.I saw her yesterday我昨天陋她了.二、物主代词 物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容同性物主代局和名词性物主代词.麴、第一人称第二人称第三人称形容询性myouryouryourhisrherfitstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshisfhersfitstheirs名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例，Whose coat is this?这是谁的上衣？It s hers.是她的 hers=her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很要，译成汉语都有“的，后面必需加上物，不然就霎出错误,my your his her its our their 不形容同性是基础，除我的mine”外，其他词尾七“性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往.三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词，表示*自己”第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfyourselfhimself,herselfffiK ourselves yourselves themselvesI can do it by myself.嘉官已能做这件事*反身代词的组成规律经历口诀：反身代词郴隆，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，Stt-ves替Iyouhesheittheymeyouhimheritthem形容同性物主胸myyourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitstheirs词myselfyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves四、指示代词This（那个）.these（这闿 指近处的事物That（am.these郦些）指远处的事物例 f This is a book.这是本书 These are some books.That is a car.那是辆小汽车。Those are some cars.那些是小汽车.代词练习题一、依照题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Mary is a friend of.(I)2.This is(she)ruler.(I)is in the bag.3.Her brother is too young to look after(he)4.This is(I)book.This book is(I).5.These pens are(we).二、填写以下表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主 格宾 格形容词物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写以下句子Eg,This is my book.The book is mine.1.That is her ruler._2.These are their footballs.3.This is my backpack.4.Those are your boxes.四.把以下句子改写1.This is a butterfly.2.That is a bus.3.It is a mouse.五、l.This is mine lamp.2.These are ours books.3.That are their teacher.4.The house is my brother.5.He hasvisitedmanycountry.6.They are Chineses._7.This is Tom red bike._能力测试卷（代词）-帮下面的好朋友团聚（连线）I 她its I自们her 他（她，它）们we 鑫they 你的their 他(她，它)们your 她的she 它的二.1.She s a teacher.This is bag.2.Hef s a driver.This is taxi.3.1 am a boy.name is Peter.4.-What*s name?-My name is Tony.5.It*s my puppy.name is Mimi.三.选择()l.Your book is not so old as.A.him B.he C.his D.she()2.book is it?It s.A.Whose.her B.Whose.hers C.Who.hers D.Whom.her()3.He is a friend of.A.our B.us C.my D.mine四.1.1,you and he are all teachers.2.This is mine teddy bear.3.These are ours bags.4.These is their teachers.小升初语法数词和冠词一、数词 表示数师1序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和解娴，解炯表示数,序 数词表示顺序。1.最大体的基数词如下表所示:1-1011-1920-1001 one11 eleven20 twenty2 two12 twelve30 thirty3 three13 thirteen40 forty4 four14 fourteen50 fifty5 five15 fifteen60 sixty6 six16 sixteen70 seventy7 seven17 seventeen80 eighty*基数词的写法：2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“8 eight18 eighteen90 ninety9 nine19 nineteen100 one hundred10 ten例:21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 99 ninety-nine百碘：个位数基数词形式加“hundred”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加 上 and。例:101 a hundred and one.320 three hundred and twenty648 six hundred and forty-eight2.序数词的组成1)一样来讲，是由相应的基数局加局尾th组成例，four+th-fourth six+th-一 sixthseven+th-seventh ten+th-tenth2)下面这些物媚I在变成序数词时，有糊*的转变例，one-一 first two-一 second three-“third five-一 fiftheight-eighth nine ninthtwelve-twelfth3）十位序改词的组成方式是将霸娴I的词y变成i,然后在加eth 例,twenty twentieththirty-一 thirtiethforty-fortiethninety-ninetieth1）两位或两位以上的事&局变成序数局时，仅将个例修成序数词.例,twenty-one.twenty-firstthirty-five-thirty-fiftha hundred and fifty-threea hundred and fifty-third*基数词变序数词的口诀：基变序，彼蹴；词尾加上th(fourth,sixth)一二三，单独记；结尾字母t,df d;(first,second f third)八去 t,九去 ef(eighth,ninth);ve 要用 f 替；(fifth,twelfth)变序数，ty格y变成i;th前面有个e;若是酒几十几，前用基来后用惇。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。a或an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。a用 在辅音音素之前，如a desk a tree;an用在元音因蠹之前，如an apple,an hourf an English book.1.不定冠词(a,an)指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个，但不强调数量。She is a teacher.That*s an orange.2.定冠词the,是特指某(些)人、某(些)物，或指说话人与听话人彼此明 白的人或物，或是在上文提到过的人和事。This is a bus.The bus is big.3.不用冠词的情形：1)专出名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一样不用冠词。如,Chinese,English,Jim 等.2)名词前年有this,that,myf your等同时，就再也不用冠词了.如，that mouse(那只老鼠)3)T固定词组前不用定冠词.如，at home S*go to school 去上学*定冠词the的用法经历口诀：糊8.重提和唯一，岛屿.海峡和海湾；海洋.党派.最高级，网.河流与群山;方位,顺序和乐器，年代.集体与机关；船名.陪筑和组织，会议.条约与报刊；姓氏震数.国全名记住定冠the加在机*零冠词用法口诀：月份.礼拜.节假洲，呼语.头衔职务前；三餐.球类.惯用语，知.棋类名词前.冠词和数词专项练习一,在空白处填上适当的冠司，不需要的填yr,.1)at home 3)go to school2)go to bed 4)catch badcold5)have goodtime 8)spoon 11)eraser6)red apple 9)orange7)English book 10)melon二l.There is m in the word primary”A.an B.a C.the D./2.This is_orange bike.A.a B.an C.the D/3.1 t always takes us half hour to have long walk after supper.A.ara Bfa ffthe C.an f a D.an f the4.English is useful language in world.A.an f the B.a f the C.the J D./f the5.We are going to cinema this evening.A.the B./C/a D.an6.Her s standing on other side of river.A.a f a B.the,the C.the f a D.a f the7.potato is a vegetable,not fruit.A.The f an B.The f a C.Af the D.Anr/8.He was first to come.A.The B.a C.the D./9.Do you see book on table?A.the f a B.aff an C.an,an D.a r thelO.Where s desk?It s in middle of the room.A./f/B./,a C.af/D.therthell.He is friend of mine.A.an B./C.the D.a12.There is_university near the farm.A.a B.an C.the D./13.He died in_autumn of 1989.A./B.the C.a D.an14.1 have book.IV s interesting one.I like reading booksvery much.A.ar an J B.a f/r the C.an,an,the D./f an f/15.Today is Children s Day.A.a B.an C.the D/四.用代词填空：1.and are all good friends.A.We f you f they B.You f they,we C.We f they f you D.They f you ff we2.classroom is big,but is much bigger thanA.We f they,us B.Our r their,our C.Our f theirs f ours D.Our f theirs f we3.She lost pen,Will you lend her?A.her,yours B.his,your Ghers f you D.their f yourself4.“What are you doing?”I am looking at in the mirror TA.me B.myself C.itself D.himself能力测试卷（冠词和数词）二.睁正瑜答案1.写出相邻的敬询twenty2.five3.twelve4.fifty-eight5.ninety6.seventy7.thirty-eight8.one hundred9.one thousand10.onel.There are days in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundreds and sixty-fiveC.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty five 2.There are students in this school.A.eight hundreds and forty-six B.eight hundred and forty sixC.eight hundred and forty-six D.eight hundred forty-six3.My brother is inA.Three Class,One Grade B.Class Three,Grade OneD.class three,grade oneC.Grade One,Class Three4.He was doing some washingA.at eight yesterday morning B.yesterday morning eightC.yesterday morning at eight D.by eight yesterday morning5.There are months in a year.December is themonth of the year.A.twelve;twelve B.twelve;twelfth C.twelfth;twelve D.twelve;twelveth6.Sunday is the day of the week.A.seventh B.first C.second D.third7.Autumn is season in a year.A.the fourth B.the third C.a third D.third8.Tom was to get to school and I wasA.first;ninth B.the first;the ninth C.a first;a ninth D.the second;the ninth9.Whatr s the date today?It sA.Friday B.time to go C.cloudy D.June 4thlO.Monday is the second day,andA.Tuesday is the fourth B.Thursday is the fifthC.the second is Tuesday D.the second is Thursday小升初语法动词概念:动词表示人或事物的动作或状态.动词可分为以下四类分类例子否定形式实义动词runff look,80kt eat.don t+动词doesnr t+动向系动词be 动词(amfis fare,wasfwere)be+not助动词do/does/did用于一般疑问句和否定句1W态动词can,will,should fcould fmay.醒加 not1）动词的大体形式：绝大多数动词都有五种大体形式：动同原形.一样此刻时第三人称单数、此刻分词.过去式和过去分词（4与时期要紧见四种形式）中文=e现在分局过去式go去 走goesgoingwenteat吃eatseatingatehave有，吃hashavinghadcook然，做cookscookingcooked动词练习题一写出以下动词的第三人称单数.JH澳I分局和过去式。如:look-looks-looking-lookeddrink_stay_make_teach_ride_have_pass_carry_come_watch_ _plant_ _study_brush_read_run_write_swim_get_say_take_see_begin_dance_二用所给词的正确形式填空.1.Let me(help)you find your purse.2.Would you like(buy)things for New Years Day?3.1 like(make)kites.4.He can(skate)better than ME.5.You must(listen)to your teacher in class.6.They enjoy(play)basketball.7.She wants(watch)cartoons.三，蹒IS1.Alice often play the piano.No,she.A.Do;do B.Does;does C.Does;doesn,t2.Danny breakfast five times last week.A.ate B.eat C.eated3.T m going to some chopsticks Sunday afternoon.A.bought;on B.buy;on C.buy;in4.Is he TV?Yes,he is.A.watch B.watching C.not5.Sandy often his homework on Sundays.A.do B.does C.did6.What do you usually do on your holiday?A.Sing and dance B.Saw elephants C.Took picture7.It s 10 o clock.Ben _ TV in the bedroom.A.is watching B.watch C.watches8.1 can*t find my pen.Let me.A.go and ask her B.go and ask hers C.go and ask she9.Lily is a good student.She _maths.A.does good at B.well do itC.is good at能力测试题(动词)-用be动词的适当形式g1.your father a worker?Yesf he.2.They in the classroom.3.Where my books?4.These her pears.5.How much the T-shirt?6.How much the socks?7.Someone in the room.8.You can in our school music club.9.Lets friends.lO.He and I friends.二.划出每句中正确的局l.(ls/Are)his eraser on the sofa?2.(Do/Does)Mary have a clock?3.(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?4.(Is/Can)she play the violin?5.Why does Alice(likes/like)music?6.Who(am/is)your father?7.(What/Whats)her favorite subject?8.How much(are/is)her socks?9.Tom and I(am,are,was,were)late for school yesterday.10.Rose(does not,did notf)visit her uncle last month.三，邮国1.What did he yesterday?He his homework.A.did;did B.do;did C.do;do2.1 visit my friends this weekend.A.go to B.am going to C.going to3.Last summer.I in the lake and played on the beach.A.swim B.swam C.will swim4.Tom and Mike very excited,they will take a trip.A.is B.are C.am5.T m going to homework tomorrow.A.does B.do C.did6.Look!The kite in the sky.A.fly B.flies C.is flying7.We a play tomorrow.Will you please join us?A.are going to see B.saw C.sees8.Summer spring.A.comes after B.comes in Ces before9.Listen!The birdsA.is singing B.are sing C.are singing小升初语法一样以后时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及M 打算或陵葡踝口T以后时的大体结构：be going to+do;will+do.Tf以后常使用的时刻词：tomorrow,next week,the day after tomorrow 等 例旬：1,我将要和朋友一路去游泳。I am going to go swimming with my friends.一（否定）I am not going to go swimming with my friends.I will go swimming with my friends.一（否定）I will not go swimming with my friends.Z你将要和朋友一路去游泳吗？Are you going to go swimming with your friends?Yesf I am;No f r m not.Will you go swimming with your friends?-Yesf I will./No fI won t 注意:be going to和will后面都是加动词原 例如：I am going to swimming tomorrow.(x)I will going swimming tomorrow.(x)I am going to go swimming tomorrow.(V)I will go swimming tomorrow.(V)一样以后时练习题一一1 期J算明天和朋友去野炊I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2.下个M拜f 打算去干吗？我将却则IWhat_next Monday?1 play basketball.What you do next Monday?I play basketball.3.你们m何时啊What time you meet?二.用所给词的适当形式填空.l.Today is a sunny day.We(have)a picnic this afternoon.2.My brother(go)to Shanghai next week.3.Tom often(go)to school on foot.But today is rainy.He(go)to school by bike.4.What do you usually do on weekends?1 usually(watch)TV and(catch)insects?5.1ts Friday today.What she(do)this weekend?She(watch)TV and(catch)insects.6.What you(do)next Sunday?I(milk)cows.7.Mary(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.8.David(give)a puppet show next Monday.9.1(plan)for my study now三.按要求转变句子.1.Lucy is going to collect stamps with 词句)2.It will be fine tomorrow.(否定句)3.They will have a holiday next week.同句)4.His brother is going to be a doctor in the future.问句)能力测试题(一样以后时)一选择正确的选项.()1.1 _ the housework tomorrow.A.do B.am doing C.amgoing to do()2.He often to school with his friend.A.go B.goes C.going()3.Will you _ noodles for breakfast tomorrow morning?-Nof I won*t.A.have B.has C.having()4.1s she going to work?Yesf.A.she will.B.she is.C.she does.()5.Tomorrow is Sunday,we a picnic.A.have B.is having C.will have()6.Look,the girl.A.danceB.is dancingC.willdance()7.My friends in the pool this afternoon.A.are going to swim B.will swims C.areswimming()8.We are going to.A.skate B.go skate C.goingskating()9.Tom and Jimmy together tonight.A.are going to play B.is going to play C.am going to play()10.The students usually books in the morning.A.reading B.read C.will read二.依照同句选答语.()1.Are the children having sports now?A.Yesf I am.B.Yes,we are.C.Yesr theyare.()2.What are you going to do in the evening?A.F m doing my homework.B.I will do my homework.C.They do housework.()3.What would you like to have for dinner?A.T d like some bread.B.I would like to have a drink.C.I will like to have dinner.）4.When are you going to the library?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Today.C.Yesterday.）5.Are you going to school tomorrow?A.Nor I wasnr t.B.No,T m not.C.Yesfwe arenr t.=.按要求懈句子1.John is going to see the animals there.（48问句）2.Li Ming is going to see the animals there.同句）3.Monday is the first day of the school holiday.（问句）4.They are going hiking tomorrow morning.小升初语法一样过去时概念：过去帆发生的动作就存在的状态，常和表示过去的时刻状语连用.动词过去式结构：内容例局直接加edwork-worked;plant-planted以不发音的e结尾，直接加dname-named辅音字母+y结尾，改y为i,再加edstudy-studied过去的瞰!1 标志词：yesterday f day before yesterday,last week读闭音节不趣则变化go-went;eat-ate;have-had时态结构：主语+动词过去式+宾语+其他肯定旬否I went swimming yesterday.I didnr t went swimmingyesterday.I was at home last night.I wasnr