高考一轮复习课件 北师大版必修5 Unit14 Careers.pdf

7,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意息:。一 j1.reward2.charge3.income舞忤ODic5-Lquarrel qhconsul t_ 工尹一 8.m wisdnm9-junior10.overcome.奖赏收费，要价;n.负责 n.收入题目，话题 争吵，吵架请教，查阅a3.陡峭的，险峻的智慧a3.低级的”战胜，克服11.grasp12.staqe13.hesitate14.branch15.envy理解，领会二抓紧.舞台，阶段时期 vt.犹豫，踌躇.分支，部门 vt.羡慕，妒忌16.,bother vt.打扰,t human n.人类 gl ory m 光荣,wae n.薪金,institude n.机构;I1.set an exampl e to 为某人树立榜样2.take charge cf_控制3.turn up出现,到达4.make up编造5.payoff取得成功:还清债务i】p with 艮上,赶上(3)为什么不加入我们呢？你不会为军衔和薪饷而忧虑。Why not join us?You wont have to worry about rank or周有200美元收入。an income of$2 a week.2：用wage,sal ary,pay,income填空Average wagCS are 250 a week.(20l The average sal ary is$39,000 a year.(4)is payabl e on al l inrgmp over 2000.fs the payl ike in your job?2.charge W控告，指控vt.要价加控告厂费用函负责搭配：填入恰当的词完成下列词组。(l)charge sb with sth控告某人犯某罪(2)charge(sb)for sth为某事收(某人的)费用(3)free_of_ charge 免费(4)in,gharge of sth 负责.charge of sb 由某人负责(=in sb.s charge)g charge of接管，控制 用上述短语完成下列句子。M告犯有谋杀罪。(2)只,你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。As l oirs youve paid in advance we wontchargG you for del ivery.*二aaI(3)一切物品免费送货。一一Al l goods are del ivered free of charge(4)修鞋要多少钱？How much do you charge for mending shoes?不在时，他负责这个商店。ft in charge of the shop whil e the managerwas主管这所学校以来，还从未出过问题。Nothing l ias ever gone amiss since he took charge vf the schaoK3.offer”提供，愿意，开价.题一提凿要价一搭配：熟记下列搭配。-_offer sb sth=offer sth.to sb.提供某人某物(接双宾语)(2)offer to do sth愿意或主动提出做某事运用：用offer翻译句子。你能提供工作给我吗?offer me a job?表示愿意帮助我。Htbffered to hel p me.提供的帮助。Tlank ypu for your offer of help.(4)谢巴座位让给了我。He wffered his seat tome4.quarrel vi.&.争吵，吵架搭配：用适当的介词填空。(l)quarrel with sb aboil t/over sth=have a quarrel with sb aboil t/oversth和某人争吵某事(汇解jel with sth.反对,对某事不满运国：用quarrel翻译句子。(恒利我的室友就谁做家务问题吵了 一架。JttAl Tel ed withmy flat-mate about who should do the ousewprk.(2；警自我对于电视会引起暴力事件的看法。He 也1112仃0110(1 with my suggestion that television caused violence.5.chart九图表，海图,一：As is suggested in the above chart,with the sharp risFiirtRe private ownership of houses,the state ownership of houses has dramatically dropped in a passage of a decade.以上图表表明，在 这十年中，随着私有房的迅速增加，公房也急剧下降了。辨析：chart,table,graph乏指包涵一定信息或说明一定问题的图形或表格。，特指表格。多指反映某种事物变化或两种事物对比的曲线图。举铀把下列短语和句子翻译成汉语。(IjMwearfier chart 气象图(2)tlane time table 飞机时刻表the rising graph of crime statistics罪案统计数字上升的曲线图(4)According to the statistics given in the table;Ihe-*number of tourists has grown greatly reaching 80,000,000 people in 2002.根据表格中所给的统计数字，最近5年来旅游者的人数大大 增力0)02年达至IJ80,000,000人。pop fivshown by the graph,the number of the of the country has increased rapidly in the past所示，在过去的5年里该国人口飞速增长。mit M.犯(罪，错)，托付，承德，一投入搭配：说出下列短语的汉语意思。(l)commit a mistake 犯错误(2)commit a crime 犯罪(3)commit suicide 自杀(4)commit oneself to 致力于，承诺(5Mjnit acts of terrorism 进行恐怖主义活动(6Mmit him to ten years1 imprisonment 判处他十年徒刑(7)WKmitted teacher 一个尽职的老师 一根据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1 弹为这么笨，居然犯这种错误。He、。silly to have committed such an error(2)邂已经致力于改善健康教育。The government has Committed itsel f to improving health education.7.hesitate vi.&vt.犹豫，踌躇，不愿意(be uiMUUng)提示：hesitate后接动词做宾语时，只能用不定式。另外，后面可接about,at9 over等介词短语。She hesitated to hurt the childs feelings.她不想伤害孩子的感情。Ojdfcjkted about taking his side until I knew the whole story.我 在册亍辨事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。不能接动词-ing形式做宾语的动词还有：decide,deterMe,manage,leam9 promise,plan,offer,pretend,agree,refuse,hope,yishong9 expect,desire,fkil等。拓惭!：hesitation 犹豫运用：根据汉语意思完成下列句子。j(1)他仍然对是否加入考察队拿不定主意。Hes stilhesitateG也tout joining the expedition.(2)没有犹豫的余地了。Theres no room for hesitation(353题告诉鼠 一DBTesitat tn tell us if you have a problem.J耳犹豫了。马上去做吧。that.Do it at once.我不唠把这么多钱花在穿衣服上。I 瞩sitafe sppnd SO much money on clothes.(6血麻不决，否能会错失良机。Dont hesitate,or you will lose the fortune.4 一丁 _p-J-8.decrease v.&n.减少，降低 二 They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正尽力减少生产成本。There has been a decrease in our imports.我们的进口 减少 了。搭配；填入适当的介词。ase 减少了.rease 减少到.rease t。population人 口减少h decre黑的反义词是._ 运用:：根据汉语意思完成下挪济？se（日漏归的人数已经减少到500人。Stunumbers.,500.nave decreased to一(2)去年的平均房价下降了 13%。Average house prices decreased by 13%lest year.(3)到2000年，国有住房的比例已由1975年的75%下降到幺有住房却从1975年的25%增长到80%。rtions of the state-owned housesd from 75%in 1975 to 20%in 2000,the proportions of the private houses20%,Thin品 from 25%in 1975 to 80%in 2000.9.operate讥工作，运转(=work),动手术(常接on)vt,经营,管理，操作(manage,run)运用：完成下列句子。这台机器日夜运转。This machine operates night and day.allIt的公司经营着世界上47家工厂。pany in New York operate、47 factories he world.医生昨天给那位受伤的人做了手术。said that the doctor operated on theinjured i(4户man yesterday.脑有些失灵了The lift was not operating properly.重要词组L turn up以出现，到达，（未寻）被找到，（好事）突然发生 诃调大（音量），（搜寻后）发现（find）理解：说出下列句中turn up的意思。(l)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.出现 Farrive,appear)hear the radio very well;could you turn it up a bit?(Z(3【音量)ire your missing watch will turn up one of these days.鬻我判(=be found)The police have turned up(5)Swana lot of new information about theaii(通缉犯).f=find by searching)thing unexpected has turned up.突然发生（happen）2.turn over 翻转，考虑（think about carefiy）T 移交一”-OShe turned over the probl em in her mind.姬仔细考虑了奖个问题。-OHe turned the business over to his daughter.他把生意交给女儿 管理。Ol f you turn over the watch,you wil l see the words,“Made in China”.如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。OTI|cided to give him a l ast opportunity to turn over a new 是给他最后一次机会，让加重新作人。（turn over a new l eaff）玲般幅入适当的介词、副词或动词。虐kRl t证明是,结果为Ol i 打开,旋开（电灯等）tur而Rff 一关掉（水源、电源等）（4）tu门MLup 一出现,到达，调高（音量）（5）turn down关小，调低，拒绝turn int。进入,变成，使成为turn in上交,上缴turn 求助于,着手，查阅(9)turn back(使)折回,(使)往回走(10)turn around/round 转身(11)by turns轮流,交替(12)施turn依次,轮流，转而，反过来(as a resul t of)turns依次，轮流(do one after the other)用turn短蠢完成句子。not wait any l onger,he might not turn l ip at al l.rench pianist who had been praised very highl yOl l t to be a great disappointment(3)taced with al l the difficul ties,the girl turned to her motheRfor comfort.(4)houl d turn il l your paper in three days.(5)1 tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned tomy parents.3.make up编造，组亦化妆，和解:二.-make out辩认出，理解，填写，开出一二一 一 _理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。一(l)Farm workers make up onl y a smal l section of the popul ation.占，组成(2)The student made up an excuse for his being l ate.编造借口(3)Thy4 made up her face careful l y before going to meet James 化妆 已经和解an argument,but they have al ready made up.(5)ft 层 Hay I stil l can!t make out why they did so.理解(6)H|s handwriting is so bad that I can hardl y make it out.看不清楚，辨认不清(7)Thecher made out the report cards and gave them to the students to take home.填写成绩单拓展：翻译下短语。,一:一 make up for 补偿，弥补*-(2)make up one为mind下定决心，打定主意，决定(3)be made up of 由.组成_运用、用含make up的短语填空。(1)ejnedical team _jg made up of.twel ve doctors.(2)itain today women inake up,44%of the workKe and nearl y hal f the mothers with chil dren are in pOTwoVk.(3)Hard work can oftenmake up for l ack of intel l igence.(4)I K/e jpade up my mind,and nothing you say wil l change it.4.pay off还清；结清工资解雇（某美汇成颇ie2 successful）.-*4-_ _OOur pl an certainl y paid off;it was a great idea.我们 的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。O After al l these years,weve at l ast paid off al l our debts.经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。jjgork was most unsatisfactory5 so we paid him off at of the week.他的工作非常差劲，因此我们在周军|算清工资后就把他解雇了。必遹用介词或副词填空。（l）pay Mr为.付款/付出代价口弗back偿还,回报（3）p4out（为货物或劳务）付出大笔款项（4）pay up（不情愿或迟迟地）还清（债款）运用：完成下列句子。为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。I paid,put a l ot of money for that car.的计划成功了吗?pl an pay off?(3)番好意我该怎么报答呢？(4)他相始自己所做的一切付出代价。pay you back for al l your kindness?HoHel le to pay for what he has done.5.keep up with昆艮上，赶上Sl ow down J caif t keep up with you.慢点,我跟不上 你了。拓展 V keep up with=catch up with跟上，赶上Ithi翻译下列句子。为跟上时代是很重要的。portant that we keep/catch up with the times.要想赶上其他同学，我得特别努力才行。Ihavfl o work hard to catch/keep up with the other students.6.in case 万一s 如果（co以）in case of 以防，万一in the case o僦.来说，关于运用：用上述短语填空。(1)In case of 行re,open this safety door.(2)Take your coat in case it shoul d rain.(3)Hkease=of woman,they have more difficul ty inl a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.卷展:指出句中划线部分的意思。、(l)In no case shoul d you forget your taskin no case决不(2)Yotyhave finished havent you?In that case,youmay have a rest.in that case 如果那样的话7.rather than.与其.(不如):不是二”而是)而不(but not)Ol t was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说这是他的 话，不如说这是他的意思。OShe tel ephoned rather than wrote.她打 了 电话，而没有写信。OHe l oves her rather than l ikes her.他不是喜欢她，而是爱遍。注意：若后接名词、代词、动名词等舟，rather than与instead o湘匕*成下列句子。说是疲惫不如说是厌倦oI aiwffl bH rather than tired(2)/疑落的是我，而不是他。L riagietthail he,am to bl ame.(3)他跑牌，而不是走着。He ran&ther than wal ked(4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。I prefer be曲ather than mutton 8.The instant(+句子).就1工The instant he stopped asking questions,I got up and went out of the room.他一停止问问题，我就起身走出房有以下四类连词：（l）as就”间。拓展不表示“soon(3)im我刚he moment/instant.atel y/directl y/instantl y(4)No sooner.than.,rcel y.when.多种结构翻译句子。眼，电话铃就响了。The tel ephone rang as soon as I cl osed my eyes.高级句型a I1.1 discovered then that as l ong as I am committed and never give up I wil l be abl e to produce high qual ity reports.那时我发现只要我坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质 量的报道y结舒：由that引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有一个.g as引导的条件状语从句,这个条件状语从句 中又日断Id连接的两个并列的谓语。该句的有用短语：be committed,as l ong as,give up,be abl e to等。a一_学以致用：用as l ong as,be committed,give up,be abl e to 翻译如下句子。只要你能坚定地听从老师的指导并永不放弃，你就能实现 你的梦想；As you youas you are committed to fol l ow what chers instruct you and never give up,chieve your dream.2.According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management,in the future,peopl e wil l organize their working l ife around a variety of jobs,instead of workingjust fo马克职业机构结构分 主干刑 有：accone division or branch of a company.管理学院的 指出，未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的 而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支:事句虽然较长，但这是一个简单句，只要认准句壬的 Ipeol e organize their l ife,便容易理解。本句有用的短语 Ihing to,a variety of,instead of等。学以致用：用 according to,a variety of,instead of翻译下 列句子。据他父亲说，他因各种原因离开了，而不是选择留下来度假。Accreasg to his father,he l eft for a variety of nstead of choosing to stay for the hol iday.3.It is not about making men more l ike womenl yfl t hel ping men to communicate as wel l.其目的不是使男性 和更像女性,而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技 巧。结构分析:这是一个简单句，含notbut（不是 而 是型，该句型连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副 词、&分句等。学网物：用notbut翻译下列句子。他魁苜,不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。He fail ed not because he isnt cl ever but becausehe didh5t work hard.mffu 1Ii 1 1.=-11-1一1Ji1;“i1，J!11:“！，i；“！H:Hi;:z:x:lHtllftlIitlIillflBtllIltllfflBtlllftllfflIflflIi-s11=一、单词拼写 fl 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填京f1.A1000 r reward has been offered for the return of the stol en painting.）mWfor a cup of coffee!3.Ifl Hftiave new words,pl ease c consul t a dictionary.vercome（克服）that difficul ty when we get to countr4.it.5.Tank has branches（分支）in al l parts of the*二aaI6.1 have al ways envied（羡慕）your good l uck.7.1 recognized her the i instant（as soon as）I saw her.8.Dont worry.Our pl ans are quite fl exibl e（灵活）attac10.gm mul tipl ies（增加）the risk of heartd other heal th probl ems.stage（阶段）its impossibl e to knowwhether our pl an wil l succeed.二、词形辨别选择适当的词，用适当的形式填空并翻译成汉语；l.She was awarded a medal for bravery.(A.award B.reward)2.How much overseas/foreign aid does Britain give?(A?aid B.aim)3.IRduated from a famous foreign l anguage institute B.instruction)4.time peopl e bel ieved the earth was the center of t品加希Verse(A.universe B.university)5.We twisted the bed sheets into a rope and escapeOy cl imbing down it.(A.twist B.wrist)6.The probl em has been bothering me for weeks.(A.bother B.brother)三、词类转换 喇 用所给词的藁著形式填空:一1.Peopl e without insurance had to pay for their own repairs,(insure)2.It is il l egal to sel l tobacco to someone under 16f(l egal)3.Uktists have many theories about how the Hrst came into existence e(exist)Chil dren are a great comfort to her.(comfortabl e)5.Ou team pl ays in the first division of the footbal l l eague,(divide)6.Mankind l earns its first l anguage in earl ychil dhood(chil d)7.His promotion to manager was a popul ar(appoint)the coneul tanti,onl y Mr.Wang gave us some 领 point,(consul t)Iked al ong a muddy road,(mud)constantl y changing her mind.(constant)prop9.T10.8.现、词组填空用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子7J take charge of,turn up,turn over make out,make up,paid0。in case,rather than,keep up with,the instant1.Sayingyou are sorry wont make up the damage of breaking the vase.2.1,桦 turned over my essay to the professor.3.l Mryears study of business school real l y4.Tijesfe are pol itical rather than social matters.5.5擀 riietant I saw him,I knew he was the man from thel restaurant.6.Take the raincoat in case it rains.7.We cant make out what he is saying.8.Owens came in and took charge of(=took control of)uation.having troubl e keeping up with the rest of the cferss.10.Something unexpected has turned upr五、语法填空朝阅读下面短文,按 I照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的 要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。，1 It was my mother who taughFme 4o be curious.She has a great l ove of everything in the universe and she 2taught(teach)me to be interested in mankind and nature,everything from pl ants 3 t。insects/9 Junyan tol d me.“We woul d l ook in ol d nests to find birds feathers4 and MW.0we woul d even turn over stones to l ook at the l ittl e creatnWhere9 I l oves doing that/9 remembered Junyan.She My mother was 5 a strong character.6 Al t速酷 there were l ots of difficul ties to overcome,7 sherftever l et her probl ems defeat her.She worked 8 extrgr昔l y(extreme)hard to support me throughschool 如(1 during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.Her attitude 9 towards/toward/to l ife wil l never stop 10 infl uencing(infl uence)my thoughts and actions.so(2)二New technol ogy is the driving force behind these rapidTfimiges,dont get 1 l eft(l eave)behind.You dont need to become a computer expert,2 but you must consider improving your computer skil l s.Work with more than one program in case 3 you have to use them at work,and try to read about new technol ogy.Therejg no doubt4 that al l this new technol ogy 5 is(change)the and offering many other ways of working.Ratherthan 6 g n office,a l ot of peopl e are connected to theInterneiHd now work from home.Working l ike this al l ows you to l ive 7 wreou want,to continue your studies and to enjoy the 8 com/ort(comfortabl e)of having a l ot more free time.9 However with al l Ws change,l et5s hope that it al so hel ps the peopl e 10 in poor couiries where sl ave l abour stil l happens.For the citizens of these nations,the future cant arrive soon enough.,7一六、基础写作党写作内容藏鼻面的提示，.写一篇短文，说明张华在校的情况。L张华学习刻苦，一回到教室就埋头学习，成绩好。2.张华性格内向，他跟同学相处有问题。3.有什么心事不是跟老师和同学诉说，而是闷在心里。4.直到老师跟他谈话后他才意识到自己的问题。5.后他写not untn；方面对他耐心细致的教育，而不是批评他。此 多了。2.instant;5个句子表达全部的内容。元句型，并运用部分重要词组，如the ave some probl ems doing sth;rather than;not.but.等。生词：introverted内向的，extroverted外向的,7”Zhanghua works hard and the instant Zhanghua enters the cl assroom he puts his heart into study,which makes him do wel l in his study.But Zhanghua is so introverted that he has some probl ems getting on wel l with his cl assnl Whenever he has some worries,he doesnt turn to hiHepers or cl assmates for hel p,but just keeps them in his It is not until his teacher tal ked to him that he beca&鼻如re of his troubl es.Rather than criticize him,his teacher Jias educated him in many ways,which makes him extWoverted