高一英语人教版高中英语必修3词汇翻译语法填空.doc

英语必修3第1单元
一、词汇练习
1. The ____________ (arrive) of the aircraft has been delayed due to fog.
2. We must train them to think ____________ (independence).
3. The French, Germans and Spaniards are ____________ (Europe).
4. He tried to appear a bit more ____________ (energy).
5. Smoking is not ____________ (permission) in this office.
6. They didn’t see any ____________ (possible) of improvement.
7. The death of his dog added to his ____________ (sad).
8. I’m not at all ____________ (satisfy) with the present situation.
9. He was a danger to ____________ (social).
10. — Is she sorry?
— ____________ (obvious) not! Look at her.
11. At the beginning of spring, festivals and celebrations ____________ are held throughout the world. 各种各样的
12. Most Chinese farmers look back on the early 1980s as a _________________. 富足的岁月
13. Millions of people ________________________ during the war. 饿死
14. During the Spring Festival in China children can get _______________________. 红纸包的压岁钱
15. I get up, go to school, do homework and go to bed. That’s my ________________. 日常生活
16. The top of the mountain __________________ snow all the year round. 覆盖着
17. I ________________________ his bravery. 钦佩
18. He is always ________________________. 捉弄别人
19. ________________________ that the child had eaten the cake. His mouth was covered with chocolate. 显然
20. The runners raced down the track at such a speed ________________________. 好像他们可以飞起来
二、翻译句子
1. 这所大学是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of )
提示：孙中山 = Dr. Sun Yat-sen
2. 这出电影让我想起了我的童年。(remind sb. of sthg.)
3. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)
4. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)
5. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩的呼救。(gather; drown; be doing…when…)
第2单元
一、词汇练习
1. Don’t give the baby meat to eat because he cannot ____________ (digestion) it.
2. Outdoor sports are ____________ (benefit) to our health.
3. Her ____________ (curious) made her open the forbidden door.
4. John ____________ (competition) for a place at the school, but didn’t get it.
5. That’s the only ____________ of the system.
6. In Tokyo, all bridges are ____________ (strength) to withstand earthquakes.
7. It was difficult to ____________ (calmly) my brother down.
8. She is working with extraordinary ____________ (energetic).
9. There are only a ___________ (limit) number of tickets available so you should buy one fast.
10. Once or twice she disagreed ____________ (gentle) with his views.
11. You know a ___________ gives an athlete the right amount of calories. 均衡饮食
12. How did he ________________________ cheating? 逃脱处罚
13. Don’t ____________ your mother like that. You deserved the scolding. 怒视
14. He was charged with ____________ British military bases. 侦查，暗中监视
15. Beijing food is ____________ and spicy. 难消化，油腻
16. I can’t ____________ everywhere and doing nothing all day. 使你整天东游西荡
17. We are determined to ____________ the prize next year. 赢回，重新获得
18. He has to ____________ on family expenses by one-third. 消减，压缩
19. Jack eats a lot at meals but never ___________________. 增加一点重量
20. But ____________ the situation changed again. 不久以后，很快
二、翻译句子
1. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。(strength; weakness)
2. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏敎育的限制。(earn a good living; be limited by; lack of)
3. 在作了一次精彩的演讲之后，奥巴马又赢回了选民们的支持。(win back)
4. 他对广州的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)
5. 如果你时常请敎老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit; consult with)
第3单元
一、词汇练习
1. The boy spoke _______ to the teacher and was punished for his ________ (rude).
2. Though it was ____________ (pay), many volunteers were still willing to take an active part.
3. It seemed to me that my __________ (appear) at the party was not very welcome.
4. At one time during the meeting we lost all ___________ (patient) with him and began shouting.
5. My mother ____________ (simple) wouldn’t put up with her.
6. A politician should be a ____________ (serve) of the people.
7. They didn’t show much ____________ (willing) to help.
8. He can ____________ (probable) tell us all the details we want.
9. A ____________ is a person who ____________ (direct) a play or film by instructing the actors, cameramen, etc.
10. The play, written by an American ____________, was so ____________ (humour) that the audience laughed all through it.
11. If you think you can solve the problem, ___________. 前进，继续，往下说
12. It is not polite to __________ other people. 凝视，盯着看
13. Columbus discovered America _______________. 碰巧，偶然
14. We mustn’t __________. We’d better play safe. 碰运气，冒风险
15. The girl __________ is a good friend of mine. 穿着红颜色衣服
16. The topic doesn’t seem boring to me; ________________, I think it’s very interesting. 与此相反
17. It seems that nobody wants to __________ the matter for discussion. 提出，培养
18. ____________, I don’t like him very much because he is always jealous of others’ success. 老实说
19. Two things __________ its occurrence. 对…做出解释，说明原因
20. __________ me, I shall never come to this restaurant any more. 至于
二、翻译句子
1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base … on)
2. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)
3. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)
4. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find + 宾语 + 补语)
5. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)
第4单元
一、词汇练习
1. The soldiers __________ (explosion) the gunpowder under the bridge in time to stop the enemy.
2. The use of the Internet in business is an important new __________ (develop).
3. Success is __________ (depend) on constant hard work.
4. His __________ examination marks made his parents feel very __________. (disappoint)
5. This __________ house mainly __________ educational books. (publish)
6. Your __________ (present) at the meeting made many of the participants nervous.
7. He doesn’t believe in the _______________ (exist) of God.
8. The __________ (violent) of the typhoon caused widespread damage.
9. I will __________ (cheer) do your work for you.
10. Smoking is __________ (harm) to your health. You’d better give it up __________ (gradual).
11. __________ you are a big boy, you must behave better. 既然，由于
12. I’m sure this experience ____________________. 会改变他的人生
13. Last week they ____________, but this week the hens aren’t laying. 下了30个蛋
14. Nothing can ____________________ being carried out. 阻止他们的计划
15. You will learn how to do it __________. 及时
16. Our success ____________________ your assistance. 取决于，决定于
17. The crowd __________ when they saw the teams arrive. 欢呼，喝彩
18. You’ll become an alcoholic if you don’t __________. 当心，提防，密切关注
19. We put a curtain across the window to __________ the sun-light. 阻挡
20. A quarrel __________ suddenly at midnight. 突发，爆发
二、翻译句子
1. 昨天晚会的气氛非常愉快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere, joyful)

2. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子看暴力影片。(wonder, allow)

3. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。(give birth to)

4. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent … from)
5. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)
第5单元
一、词汇练习
1. The accident happened on a cold __________ (frost) morning.
2. The students live happily in these beautiful __________ (surround).
3. Mandy didn’t like her co-worker, Betty, and kept a __________ (distant) from her.
4. Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been __________ (official) opened.
5. More _______ (tour) visit Spain for their holidays each year than any other country.
6. — Do you mind if I stay here? — Not in the __________ (slight).
7. The _______ (wealth) and fashionable came from all over the world to the palace.
8. Personally, I’m __________ (extreme) satisfied.
9. Travel has __________ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.
10. China is a __________ country with more than fifty __________ living within its borders. (national)
二、翻译
1. 这个3岁的小女孩有语言天赋。(have a gift for)

2. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)

3. 站在塔顶上，我能看到远处的山。(in the distance)

4. 我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。(surround)

5. 具有良好素质的广州市民和热情的志愿者给参加广州亚运会的各国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)

6. The Indian Ocean is ____________________ in the world. （第三大洋）
7. My father will ____________________ New York next week. （去旅行）
8. The coastline is so long ________________________________________. （我不可能走那么远）
9. I ____________________ to do some shopping today. （去了市中心）
10. Peter sings ____________________ his elder brother. （和…一样好）
11. Mr. King is my friend ____________________ my teacher. （也是）
12. Julie has got knowledge and _____________________. （也有经验）
13. Canada lies ______________________________. （美国的北方）
14. There are fourteen major cities ___________________________. （在中国的东海岸线上）
15. A: Last night we ___________________________. （直到他回来我们才离开）
B: It __________________________________________________ last night.
C: Not ________________________________________________ last night.

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