高一英语人教版高中英语必修3词汇翻译语法填空.doc

英语必修3第1单元一、词汇练习1. The _ (arrive) of the aircraft has been delayed due to fog. 2. We must train them to think _ (independence). 3. The French, Germans and Spaniards are _ (Europe). 4. He tried to appear a bit more _ (energy). 5. Smoking is not _ (permission) in this office. 6. They didnt see any _ (possible) of improvement. 7. The death of his dog added to his _ (sad). 8. Im not at all _ (satisfy) with the present situation.9. He was a danger to _ (social). 10. Is she sorry? _ (obvious) not! Look at her. 11. At the beginning of spring, festivals and celebrations _ are held throughout the world. 各种各样的12. Most Chinese farmers look back on the early 1980s as a _. 富足的岁月13. Millions of people _ during the war. 饿死14. During the Spring Festival in China children can get _. 红纸包的压岁钱15. I get up, go to school, do homework and go to bed. Thats my _. 日常生活16. The top of the mountain _ snow all the year round. 覆盖着17. I _ his bravery. 钦佩18. He is always _. 捉弄别人19. _ that the child had eaten the cake. His mouth was covered with chocolate. 显然20. The runners raced down the track at such a speed _. 好像他们可以飞起来二、翻译句子1. 这所大学是为了纪念孙中山先生而建的。(in memory of ) 提示：孙中山 = Dr. Sun Yat-sen2. 这出电影让我想起了我的童年。(remind sb. of sthg.)3. 大家都很清楚他在撒谎。(obvious)4. 他们一获得许可就马上出发去灾区。(set off; permission)5. 农民们正在地里收割庄稼，就在那时他们听到了溺水女孩的呼救。(gather; drown; be doingwhen)第2单元一、词汇练习1. Dont give the baby meat to eat because he cannot _ (digestion) it. 2. Outdoor sports are _ (benefit) to our health. 3. Her _ (curious) made her open the forbidden door. 4. John _ (competition) for a place at the school, but didnt get it. 5. Thats the only _ of the system. 6. In Tokyo, all bridges are _ (strength) to withstand earthquakes. 7. It was difficult to _ (calmly) my brother down. 8. She is working with extraordinary _ (energetic). 9. There are only a _ (limit) number of tickets available so you should buy one fast. 10. Once or twice she disagreed _ (gentle) with his views. 11. You know a _ gives an athlete the right amount of calories. 均衡饮食12. How did he _ cheating? 逃脱处罚13. Dont _ your mother like that. You deserved the scolding. 怒视14. He was charged with _ British military bases. 侦查，暗中监视15. Beijing food is _ and spicy. 难消化，油腻16. I cant _ everywhere and doing nothing all day. 使你整天东游西荡17. We are determined to _ the prize next year. 赢回，重新获得18. He has to _ on family expenses by one-third. 消减，压缩19. Jack eats a lot at meals but never _. 增加一点重量20. But _ the situation changed again. 不久以后，很快二、翻译句子1. 他最大的优点也是他最严重的缺点。(strength; weakness)2. 他谋求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏敎育的限制。(earn a good living; be limited by; lack of)3. 在作了一次精彩的演讲之后，奥巴马又赢回了选民们的支持。(win back)4. 他对广州的巨变十分惊讶。(amaze)5. 如果你时常请敎老师的话，你将会受益匪浅。(benefit; consult with)第3单元一、词汇练习1. The boy spoke _ to the teacher and was punished for his _ (rude). 2. Though it was _ (pay), many volunteers were still willing to take an active part. 3. It seemed to me that my _ (appear) at the party was not very welcome. 4. At one time during the meeting we lost all _ (patient) with him and began shouting.5. My mother _ (simple) wouldnt put up with her. 6. A politician should be a _ (serve) of the people. 7. They didnt show much _ (willing) to help. 8. He can _ (probable) tell us all the details we want. 9. A _ is a person who _ (direct) a play or film by instructing the actors, cameramen, etc. 10. The play, written by an American _, was so _ (humour) that the audience laughed all through it. 11. If you think you can solve the problem, _. 前进，继续，往下说12. It is not polite to _ other people. 凝视，盯着看13. Columbus discovered America _. 碰巧，偶然14. We mustnt _. Wed better play safe. 碰运气，冒风险15. The girl _ is a good friend of mine. 穿着红颜色衣服16. The topic doesnt seem boring to me; _, I think its very interesting. 与此相反17. It seems that nobody wants to _ the matter for discussion. 提出，培养18. _, I dont like him very much because he is always jealous of others success. 老实说19. Two things _ its occurrence. 对做出解释，说明原因20. _ me, I shall never come to this restaurant any more. 至于二、翻译句子1. 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写的。(base on)2. 咱们应该怎样处理这些废报纸？(do with)3. 没人能对他的旷课做出解释。(account for)4. 当我到达的时候，我发现门被关上了。(find + 宾语 + 补语)5. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。(permit)第4单元一、词汇练习1. The soldiers _ (explosion) the gunpowder under the bridge in time to stop the enemy. 2. The use of the Internet in business is an important new _ (develop).3. Success is _ (depend) on constant hard work. 4. His _ examination marks made his parents feel very _. (disappoint) 5. This _ house mainly _ educational books. (publish)6. Your _ (present) at the meeting made many of the participants nervous. 7. He doesnt believe in the _ (exist) of God. 8. The _ (violent) of the typhoon caused widespread damage. 9. I will _ (cheer) do your work for you.10. Smoking is _ (harm) to your health. Youd better give it up _ (gradual). 11. _ you are a big boy, you must behave better. 既然，由于12. Im sure this experience _. 会改变他的人生13. Last week they _, but this week the hens arent laying. 下了30个蛋14. Nothing can _ being carried out. 阻止他们的计划15. You will learn how to do it _. 及时16. Our success _ your assistance. 取决于，决定于17. The crowd _ when they saw the teams arrive. 欢呼，喝彩18. Youll become an alcoholic if you dont _. 当心，提防，密切关注19. We put a curtain across the window to _ the sun-light. 阻挡20. A quarrel _ suddenly at midnight. 突发，爆发二、翻译句子1. 昨天晚会的气氛非常愉快，每一个人都度过了美好的时光。(atmosphere, joyful)2. 我经常感到疑惑，为什么有些家长允许自己的孩子看暴力影片。(wonder, allow)3. 听说她生了一个如此大的男婴，我们都感到非常惊讶。(give birth to)4. 是什么事使他不能参加我们的会议仍然是个谜。(prevent from)5. 既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你就可以独自开车了。(now that)第5单元一、词汇练习1. The accident happened on a cold _ (frost) morning. 2. The students live happily in these beautiful _ (surround). 3. Mandy didnt like her co-worker, Betty, and kept a _ (distant) from her. 4. Although the new road is being used, it has not yet been _ (official) opened. 5. More _ (tour) visit Spain for their holidays each year than any other country. 6. Do you mind if I stay here? Not in the _ (slight). 7. The _ (wealth) and fashionable came from all over the world to the palace. 8. Personally, Im _ (extreme) satisfied. 9. Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world. 10. China is a _ country with more than fifty _ living within its borders. (national)二、翻译1. 这个3岁的小女孩有语言天赋。(have a gift for)2. 外面的噪音不断，我无法安下心来学习。(settle down)3. 站在塔顶上，我能看到远处的山。(in the distance)4. 我们很快就喜欢上了这个青山碧水环绕的千年古镇。(surround)5. 具有良好素质的广州市民和热情的志愿者给参加广州亚运会的各国运动员留下了深刻的印象。(impress)6. The Indian Ocean is _ in the world. （第三大洋）7. My father will _ New York next week. （去旅行）8. The coastline is so long _. （我不可能走那么远）9. I _ to do some shopping today. （去了市中心）10. Peter sings _ his elder brother. （和一样好）11. Mr. King is my friend _ my teacher. （也是）12. Julie has got knowledge and _. （也有经验）13. Canada lies _. （美国的北方）14. There are fourteen major cities _. （在中国的东海岸线上）15. A: Last night we _. （直到他回来我们才离开） B: It _ last night. C: Not _ last night. 5