1、2Unit 1 My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.第第1页页Public holidaysChildrens DayTeachers DayMay DayNew Years DayNational DayChristmas DaySpring FestivalLantern Festival第第2页页Lets learn some public holidays and their activities.vSpring Festival The Spring Festival is k
2、nown as the most important Festival in China.第第3页页Pasting/Putting up Spring Couplets(贴春联贴春联)Spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous(繁荣繁荣)atmosphere。Bring their family safety.festival activities 节日活动节日活动第第4页页Family reunion dinner (团圆饭团圆饭)Eating“jiaozi”(吃饺子)吃饺子)The shape of
3、jiaozi is like gold ingot(金元宝(金元宝).People eat them and wish for money and treasure.第第5页页 Staying up Late on New Years Eve(守岁守岁)“Celebrating the Spring Festival”is also called“passing over the year(guonian)”.Burning firecrackers 放鞭炮放鞭炮第第6页页The CCTV New Years Gala春节联欢晚会春节联欢晚会 New Years Visitand Gift M
4、oney(拜年和压岁钱拜年和压岁钱)第第7页页vThe national holiday(国庆节)Date:October 1st October 1st 1949 is the birthday of the the Peoples Republic of China.The origin 起源起源第第8页页Celebration 节日庆典节日庆典第第9页页Public festival in the USvNew Years Day)Date:January 1 Remarks:Celebrates beginning of the new year第第10页页Activities(节日活
5、动节日活动)Prayer for the new year(新年祈祷新年祈祷)New Year parade(新年游行新年游行)第第11页页New years resolution (新年愿望新年愿望)第第12页页Independence Day(独立日)The origin 起源起源George WashingtonLead American people fight with English colonists.第第13页页Declaration of IndependenceJuly 4st,1776第第14页页New wordstake a vocation 去度假去度假/vken/f
6、and/flg/ntl/f/创建;创建创建;创建 v.从那以后从那以后旗;旗帜旗;旗帜 n直到直到为止为止 prep./conj.不上课;休息不上课;休息 adj.各种各样各种各样假期,假日假期,假日 n.foundsince thenflaguntiloffall kinds ofvocation第第15页页/si:zn/season季节季节 n./kd/小孩小孩 n.kidhave fun玩得高兴,有乐趣玩得高兴,有乐趣/bnd/band乐队乐队 n./ju:kei/一一就就UKas soon as英国英国第第16页页第四第四 num./f:/fourth/sks/第六第六 num.six
7、thseventh第七第七 num./sevn/et/eighth第八第八 num.ninth第九第九 num/nain/tenthtwelfthtwentieth第十第十 num.第十二第十二 num.第二十第二十 num/ten/twelf/tenti/第第17页页flag 旗帜旗帜vocation 度假度假season季节季节第第18页页kid 小孩小孩Kids have fun together.孩子们们在一起很有乐趣孩子们们在一起很有乐趣have fun 玩高兴,有乐趣玩高兴,有乐趣第第19页页band 乐队乐队 n.The Beatles is a rock band.披头士是摇滚
8、乐队。披头士是摇滚乐队。第第20页页UK 全称全称United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 即即“大不列颠及北爱大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国尔兰联合王国”,简称联合,简称联合王国。王国。Many Chinese people come to the UK every year.每年有很多中国人去英国。每年有很多中国人去英国。第第21页页1.Which public holiday are people celebrating?1.Look at the picture and answer the questions.Labour
9、Day.2.When is this holiday in China?On 1st May.第第22页页2.Complete the sentences with the dates of Labour Day in China,the UK and the US.1.Labour Day in China is on _.2.Labour Day in the UK is on _.3.Labour Day in the US is on _.Now listen and check1st May1st Maythe first Monday of September第第23页页第第24页
10、页3.Listen and readTony:The First of October is Chinas National Day,isnt it,Lingling?Lingling:Yes.The Peoples Republic of China was founded on 1st October 1949.People have celebrated the National Day since then.There are flowers and national flags everywhere,and we have a three-day holiday.Tony:Do yo
11、u have any plans for the holiday this year?Lingling:Yes.My parents and I are going to visit some friends in Shandong Province.第第25页页and well stay there until the end of theholiday.While were staying with our friends,were going to spend one day in Qingdao.When is your national day,Betty?Betty:Our nat
12、ional day is called Independence Day.Its on 4th July.Weve celebrated it since 1777.Its a public holiday,but we only have one day off.On that day,there are all kinds of holiday activities.Its the start of the vacation season,most people take a vacation sometime in July or August.第第26页页Lingling:And is
13、 there anything special on that day?Betty:Well,you can see American flags everywhere.We usually have a picnic somewhere nice.Kids have great fun.We also watch bands play music in public parks.Daming:Do you have a national day in the UK,Tony?Tony:No,we dont-we celebrate Christmas with a two-day holid
14、ay.And my family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.第第27页页Language points 1.anything special 尤其事情尤其事情somewhere nice 很好地方很好地方 somewhere interesting 有趣地方有趣地方 当形容词修饰不定代词时,应把形容词放在当形容词修饰不定代词时,应把形容词放在后面后面.I have something important to tell you.我有一些主要事情要告诉你我有一些主要事情要告诉你第第28页页2.as
15、soon as 一一就就 (主将从现主将从现)3.found(vt.)建立;创建建立;创建 The university was founded in 1970.拓展拓展:found也是也是find过去式和过去分词形式。过去式和过去分词形式。表示表示“发觉;找到发觉;找到”I found a wallet on the ground.我在地上发觉一个钱包。我在地上发觉一个钱包。I will call you as soon as he comes back拓展拓展:as soon as/if(假如假如)(主将从现主将从现)If it doesnt rain,we will have a pic
16、nictomorrow.明天假如不下雨,我们就去野炊。明天假如不下雨,我们就去野炊。第第29页页 本句是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句结构本句是一个反意疑问句,反意疑问句结构有两种有两种(1)前肯后否;前肯后否;(2)前否后肯。后面简短前否后肯。后面简短问句由问句由“助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be(或者是他们否定或者是他们否定形式形式)+与主语相对应代词与主语相对应代词”,助动助动/情态动词情态动词/be在时态上要与前面陈说句保持一致,在人在时态上要与前面陈说句保持一致,在人称和数上与后面代词称和数上与后面代词(主语主语)保持一致。保持一致。He is late,isnt he?他迟到了,不
17、是吗?他迟到了,不是吗?He didnt have lunch,did he?他没有吃午餐,是吗?他没有吃午餐,是吗?4.the first of October is Chinas National Day,isnt it,Lingling?第第30页页【注意注意】(1)反意疑问句回答,坚持反意疑问句回答,坚持“Yes+必定简短回答必定简短回答”或或“No+否定简短回答否定简短回答”(2)祈使句反意疑问句中,附加疑问句用祈使句反意疑问句中,附加疑问句用will you.-Didnt you finish your homework last night?-Yes,I did.Though I
18、 didnt feel well.Please get yourself ready for the next part,will you?第第31页页5.since then 自从那时起自从那时起 from now on 从现在起从现在起 from then on 从那时起从那时起6.a three-day holiday 一个三天假期一个三天假期 此处此处three-day 是一个合成形容词,它有两个是一个合成形容词,它有两个特点:特点:(1)中间必须有中间必须有“”;(2)后面名词必须用单数。后面名词必须用单数。辨析辨析:holiday 与与vocation使用方法使用方法 第第32页页
19、1).holiday 作名词用,普通表示时间可长可短假作名词用,普通表示时间可长可短假期,为可数名词。期,为可数名词。用季节连用时多用复数;用季节连用时多用复数;与数词连用时表示次数。与数词连用时表示次数。We have had three holidays since the beginning of the year.从今年开始,我们已经过了三个假期。从今年开始,我们已经过了三个假期。但但三天假期三天假期应该说应该说:a holiday of three days者者 a three days holiday.第第33页页2).vocation作名词时,普通表示比较长假期,作名词时,普通表
20、示比较长假期,多指大学假期,法庭休庭期。至于寒、暑假,多指大学假期,法庭休庭期。至于寒、暑假,英国人喜欢用英国人喜欢用summer/winter holidays,美国人美国人喜欢用喜欢用summer/winter vocation,区分不大。区分不大。We spent our summer holidays/vocation in the countryside this year.今年我们在乡下度过暑假。今年我们在乡下度过暑假。My dad is now on holiday/vocation in Beijing.我父亲现在在北京度假。我父亲现在在北京度假。第第34页页【拓展拓展】hav
21、e great fun(in)doing sth 做某事很开心做某事很开心 The kids are having great fun playing in the park now.7.have great fun 玩得开心玩得开心=have a good time/enjoy oneself Did you have great fun on my birthday party?你在我生日聚会上玩开心吗?你在我生日聚会上玩开心吗?第第35页页8.Its on 4th July.独立独立 日日 在在7月月 4 日日。序数词主要形式,有以下几个。序数词主要形式,有以下几个。1).从第一至第十二
22、从第一至第十二one-first twosecond three-third four-fourth five-fifth six一一sixthsevenseventh eighteighth nineninth ten一一tenth eleven一一eleventh twelve-twelfth2).从第二十至第九十九,整数第几十形式由从第二十至第九十九,整数第几十形式由其对应基数词改变结尾字母其对应基数词改变结尾字母-y为为-ie,再加再加-th 组成。组成。第第36页页twentytwentieth thirty-thirtieth 表示第几十几时,用几十基数词形表示第几十几时,用几十基
23、数词形式加上连式加上连字符字符“-”和个位序数词表示。和个位序数词表示。thirty-first 第三第三十一十一 fifty-sixth 第五第五seventy-third 第七十第七十三三 ninety-ninth 第九十九第九十九3).第一百以上多位序数词由基数词形式变结第一百以上多位序数词由基数词形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。尾部分为序数词形式来表示。one hundred and twenty-first 第第 一一百二十一百二十一 one thousand three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十第一千三百二十第第37页页4).序数词缩序数词缩写写
24、有时序数词能够用缩写形式来表示有时序数词能够用缩写形式来表示first1st second2nd third3rd fourth4th sixth6th twentieth 20thtwenty-third 23rd 其中其中1st,2nd,3rd为特殊形式,其它都为特殊形式,其它都是是阿拉伯数字阿拉伯数字后加后加-th.5).序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语.The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要。第二个是我真正需要。(作主语作主语)第第38页页He choose the second.他挑选了第二个,
25、(他挑选了第二个,(作宾语作宾语)We are to carry out the first plan.我们将执行第一个计划。我们将执行第一个计划。(作定语作定语)She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。在我们班她是第二名。(作表语作表语)序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the;但但假如序数词前出现不定冠词假如序数词前出现不定冠词 表示表示“再再”,“又又”。前面加不定冠词。前面加不定冠词.第第39页页Well go over it a second time.我们得再念一遍。我们得再念一遍。Were tried i
26、t three times.Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三我们已经试过三遍遍了了,还必須再试一次还必須再试一次(第四第四次次)吗?吗?6).表示表示次序次序序数词序数词只需将基数词放在它所修饰名词之后即可,不只需将基数词放在它所修饰名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。需要添加定冠词。the first lesson-Lesson One the fifth page-Page 5(Five)第第40页页Now complete the table.ChinaUSHolidayDateDurationWays of celebrateYear the cel
27、ebrationstarted National DayIndependence DayOctober 1stJuly 4thThree daysOne daySince 1949Since 1777Flowers and flags everywhere A three-day holidayAll kinds of holiday activities American flagsare everywhere第第41页页We only have one day off.Well,第第42页页4.Complete the sentences with the correct form of
28、the words in the box.1.The Americans celebrate Independence Day on 4th July.It is the start of the _season.2.On 1st October,you can see the national _everywhere in China.3.The US was _ in 1776.4.What kinds of _ are there on 1st January?activity,flag,found,vacationflagsfoundedactivitiesvacation第第43页页
29、5.Listen and repeat.1st first 5th fifth2nd second 6th sixth3rd third 7th seventh4th fourth 8th eighth第第44页页9th ninth 13th thirteenth10th tenth 20th twentieth11th eleventh 21st twenty-first12th twelfth 31st thirty-first第第45页页6.Say the dates.Now work in pairs.Ask and answer questions about important d
30、ates.-When is your birthday?-The tenth of September.10th September,1st October,4th July,25th December第第46页页7.Work in groups.Ask and answer questions about a Chinese public holiday.1.When is the holiday?2.What do your family do during the holiday?3.What special food do you eat?4.What special clothes
31、do you wear?第第47页页 Now present the Chinese public holiday to the whole class.The Mid-Autumn Festival is usually in September or early October.Family members usually get together.We eat moon cakes while we are enjoying the full moon第第48页页Exercises一一.用括号中所提醒填空。用括号中所提醒填空。1.-Which_ (季节季节)do you like bes
32、t in a year?-I like spring and summer best because the days are longer.2.We will have an exam this week and after that we will have our summer _.(假期假期)3.Its the closest Monday to 1st May,and we only _ _ _ _.(一天假一天假)seasonvocationhaveonedayoff第第49页页4.Do you know that _(劳动劳动)Day is on May 1st in China
33、?5.Happy National Day and enjoy _(you),boys and girls!二二.完成句子。完成句子。1.The class begins.The bell rings.(用用as soon as连接两个句子连接两个句子)_.2.我们国庆日是独立日,在我们国庆日是独立日,在7月月4日。日。(翻译以下翻译以下句子)句子)LabouryourselfThe class begins as soon as the bell rings.Our national day is Independence Day.Its on 4th July.第第50页页3.Three
34、years has passed since we came to china.(改为同义句改为同义句)_ three years _ we came to China.4.He wanted to know if it will rain tomorrow.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ did he _ to know?5.I hope.It will not rain tomorrow.(合并为一合并为一句句)I _ it _ rain tomorrow.ItssinceWhatwanthopewont第第51页页Homework写作写作你是怎样过春节?一位外国朋友想了解中国过你是怎
35、样过春节?一位外国朋友想了解中国过春节风俗。请依据下面提醒内容写一篇春节风俗。请依据下面提醒内容写一篇7070词左词左右短文。右短文。1.1.春节是中国最重大春节是中国最重大 节日,是全家团聚时刻;节日,是全家团聚时刻;2.2.春节前大家忙着买春节礼品,清扫卫生;春节前大家忙着买春节礼品,清扫卫生;3.3.昨天你和你父亲买了一些年画,明天将去买年昨天你和你父亲买了一些年画,明天将去买年货货;4;4孩子们在新年会得到压岁钱;孩子们在新年会得到压岁钱;5 5大年初大年初一穿新衣服,探亲访友,互道吉祥;一穿新衣服,探亲访友,互道吉祥;6.6.新年每新年每个人都很开心。个人都很开心。_第第52页页 S
36、pring Festival is the most important holiday in China.It is the time for a family to get together.Before Spring Festival,everyone is buying presents and cleaning houses.My father and I went to buy New Years Pictures yesterday.We are going to do some Spring Festival shopping tomorrow.Children will get a gift as a present.第第53页页On the first day of the New Year,all the people,old and young,put on new clothes and visit relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the New Year.We are all very happy on that day.第第54页页