高中英语 第二单元 《the United Kingdom》课件 新人教版必修5.pdf

anguage pointsmite (sb/sth)(with sb/sth)(cause people or things to)become one;come or bring together;j oin(使人或事物)合为一体，联合，合并，统一,团结 (in sth/doing sth)act or work together 联合;统一;联合行动；一齐工作：We should unite in fighting/unite to fight poverty and disease.我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗 争 united adj1 j oined together by love or sympathy(由 爱或同情)结合在一起的；和睦的：a very united family 很和睦的家庭.the U,nited Nations(abbr 缩写(the)UN)联合国.the United States(of America)(abbrs 缩写(the)US,USA)country or state ruled by a king or queen 王国：the United Kingdom 英 国.any one of the three divisions of the natural world界（大自然的三大类别）:the animal,plant/vegetable and mineral kingdoms 动物、植物、矿物三界.(not in the continuous tenses 不用於进行时 态)(phr v)consist of sth(a)be composed or made up of sth由某事碗组成或疝成：The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成.*a mixture consisting of flour and water面粉和水的混合物.乙（.（山尔治尔宫巾胜利一甲2U1U屈身二上字期 模块考试）As we all know,the UK is a large country four parts.A.consisting of B.makes upC.consist of D.is make up of答案A1.（山东省兖州市2010届高三英语模块检测）Its said that the team twelve topEuropean players.A.consists of B.is consisted ofC.are made up of D.make up of答窣A翻译-consist in sth（fml 文）have sth as its chief or only element or feature 以某事物为其主 要的或唯一的因素或特点；存在於某事物之 中：The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity.这计划的好处就在於简单易行.真正的教育是简单地教授一些事实。True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.百不的美在干cvinca 南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾 It rained heavily in the south,causing serious flooding in several provinces.加拿大是一个有10个省组成的国家 Canada is a country consisting of ten provincesi v i d a 1(cause sth to)split or break into parts;separate(使桌前)分割开;分开;分隔：divide a large house(up)into flats 把一所大房子分隔成若干套间 divide a novel(up)into chapters 把一部小说划分为若干章节*divide the class(up)into small groups 把那个班分成几个小组 根据双方的协议，利益五五分成。The interest should be divided into five parts,according to the agreement made by both sides.某数除以某数：30 divided by 6 is 5.30除以6等於5.(b)into sth be able to be multiplied to give another number(用某数)除某数:5 divides into 30 6 times.用5除30等於6.28.（04上海46）Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head.A.isolated C-dividedB.separated0.removed答案B解析 isolate使.孤立；separate把.分开（原来不是整体）；divide把整体分成部 分；remove把.场开。become clear or easier to understand（使 某事物）清楚易懂;澄清：clarify a remark,statement 澄清一项意见、声明*/hope that what I say will clarify the situation.我希望我说的话能澄清这一情况.succeed in doing(sth);complete successfully;achieve 完成(某事 物)；做成功；实现：accomplish ones aim,a task 达至ij 目的、完成任*a man who will never accomplish anything 永远一事无成的人.我为你所做的感到骄傲。I am proud of what you have accomplished so far.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.find+O+done When he came back to life,he found himself surrounded by green trees and singing birds.When came to our school,you will find yourselves lost in buildings.类似用法have/get/-+sb./sth.+done Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.你今天看起来有点不一样，理发了吗？You look different today.Have you had your hair cut?长途旅行使我们大家都很累.The long journey got all of us tired 当我到达车站时发现火车已经离开了.When I got to the station I found the train gone.accomplished adj1 (in sth)skilled有技巧的;熟练的：an accomplished dancer,cook,poet,etc 有才 艺的舞蹈家、厨师、诗人等*be accomplished in music 擅长音乐.1.（山东省淄博市2010届高三上学期期末 考试）As you the tasks,cross them offyour list so you may feel less pressure.A.obtain B,gain C.succeed D.accomplish答案DcunTlict(a)struggle;fight 斗争;战斗：soldiers involved in armed conflict 遭遇武 装冲突的士兵.(b)(fig 比喻)serious disagreement;argument;controversy 冲突；争执；争论；论 战：a long and bitter conflict between employers and workers劳资双方旷日持久 的激烈争执.29.（天津市五校2010届高三上学期期中联考）In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the in personality.A.contact B.contrast C.connection D.conflict 答案D 19.（09北京市东城区高三一模试题）Between the two generations,it is often their different views of life and value cause family conflicts.A.which B.what C.who D.that答案D7uhwilliny to do sth)not wanting to do sth and refusing to do it They are unwilling to invest any more money in the proj ect.She was unable,or unwilling,to give me any further details.23.Nowadays many teenagers want to from their parentsand live a life being controlled.A.break away;free from B.break up;free of C.break off;opposed to D.break down;instead of 答案A break away(from sb/sth)(a)escape suddenly(from captivity)突然逃脱，挣脱(束缚)：The prisoner broke away from his guards.囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了.(b)leave a political party,state,etc,esp to form a new one 脱离某政党、政府等(尤指另建新组织)：A province has broken away to form a new state.有一个省脱离了旧政府而另组新政府.17.（06 辽宁 22）The computer system suddenly while he wassearching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in答案A break down（机器等）发生故障（人）感情崩溃；breakout（战争，灾难等）突然发生；break up分开；分解；结束。break in强行进入；打断（谈话等）。(a)cease to function because of a mechanical,electrical,etc fault(因机械、电力等故障)停止运转，失灵 失效：The telephone system has broken down.电话系统失灵了.*We(ie Our car)broke down on the motorway,(的汽车)在高速公路上抛锚了.(b)fail;collapse 失败；崩溃；宜解；垮：Negotiations between the two sides have broken down,双方谈判已经破裂,*If law and order break down,anarchy will result.法治一垮，就会出现无政府状态.(c)(of sbs health)become very bad;collapse(指某人健康状况)变得恶劣；垮：Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的压力把她的身体弄垮了.(d)lose control of ones feelings 感情失去控缶U：He broke down and wept when he heard the news,他听至ij这个消息时不禁痛哭起来.21.（05 湖匕 24）To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break itinto parts.A.down B.up答案AC.up D.out 8.（07 福建 26）一Come on,please give me some ideas about the proj ect.Sorry.With so much work mymind,I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled答案B 19.（陕西省2010届高三西安五校联考）Dont when he is telling the story.A.break up B.break down C.break off D.break in 答案：D 4.（福建省三明一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）They decided to the partnership.A.break up B.break through C.break out D.break down答案A 8.（09天津15）This printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.wouldD.might 答案BB,shouldC.couldcredit 1 an arrangement with a shop,bank etc that allows you to buy something and pay for it later on credit Most new cars are bought on credit 2be to sbs credit;do sb credit;do credit to sb/sth make sb worthy of praise 使某人值得赞扬:Jack,to his credit,refused to get involved.杰克好就好在拒不参与.*It is greatly to your credit that you gave back the money you found;your honesty does you credit.你拾金不昧是非常难能可贵的；你很诚实，应该受表扬.*His improved performance does credit to his trainer.他的表演有进步，这应该归功於他的教练.*It does her credit that she managed not to get angry.她沉住气没发脾气，这是值得称赞的To their credit,the four countries do work together in some areas(currency and international relations),but they still have very different institutions.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的，但它们还是不 同的。(on sb/sth)have the desired result or effect(on sb/sth)(对某人 煤事物J)产生预期的结果或作用：Did the cleaning fluid work(on that stain)?ie Did it remove it?这种 洗涤剂(对那块污斑)管用吗？*My plan worked,and I got them to agree.我的想法奏效了，我让他 们同意了.*His charm doesnt work on me,ie doesnt affect or impress me.他 的魅力对我不起作用.countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰最大，为了方便 起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n.方便，便利I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。V习惯搭配at one9s convenience在方便的时候for(the sake of)convenience 为了 方便起见 make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人convenient adj.适合需要的,方便的 a convenient place/timeIt is an inconvenient time to come.I cant see him now;its not convenient.Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?be convenient to do.be convenient to/for sb.e.g.l)Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.2)It was not convenient for him to come here now.3)Will the 3：50 train be convenient for you?23.（08山东33）Would it be for you topick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient 答案D 25.（05天津 6）If it is quite to you,I will visit younext Tuesday.A.convenient B.fair C.easy D.comfortable 答案A 19.（08济南市高三第一次统一考试）一Professor Lee,can I come to see you about my presentation this evening?A.Yes,is 8 oclock convenient?B.No.Never mind.C.Oh.ThaVs my pleasure.D.Fine.It depends.答案A 18.（08 浙江 12）There are plenty of j obs western part of the country.in the A.presentB.available C.precious答案BD.convenientIt is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors 4.（07 上海 31）一How was the televised debate last night?一SuperIRarely so much media attention A.a debate attracted B.did a debate attract C.a debate did attract D.attracted a debate答案B解析否定副词置于句首时，谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。9.（浙江省衢州市杜泽中学2010届高三第一次月考）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave something occurred thatattracted my attention.A.unless B.until C.when D.while 答案C 10.（08江苏24）The Science Museum,we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where答案A 16.（10江办24）Thousands of foreigners were Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attended B.attained C.attracted D.attached 答案：Co 22.（05上海 42）The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores.A.j oin B.attract C.stick D.transfer答案B （油漆成）red,the building stands outamong the rest and looks very attractive.（paint）答案:“painted”。考点：非谓语动词 解析：过去分词作状语，主语the building”是动 作“paint”的作用对象 28.（04辽宁30）by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.答案B 13.（08 湖北 25）The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important detailswhile retelling the story.A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out答案c解析句意为：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故 事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露（秘密等）；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。13.（06 江苏 25）一 Are you going to have a holiday this year?一 rd love to J cant wait to leave this place_ A.of B.out C.behind D.over答案c解析 考查动词短语的辨析。leave off使停止；不 再使用；leave out省去，略去；遗漏；leave behind把.丢在后面；遗留；leave over留下，剩下。由句意“我很想（度假），我迫不及待地 想离开此处（把此处抛在脑后不管”知C项正确 1 unwilling 2 countryside 3 conveniences 4 clarify 5 constructing 6 Kingdom 7 administration 8 accomplish 9 enj oyable（二）1 currency 2 The Union Jack 3 United consist of 4 broke away 5 institution 6 conflicts 7 provincesx/describe/description sb/sth(to/for sb);sb/sth as sth say what sb/sth is like;depict sth in words 描述某人浮事物上叙述某事物；形容：Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.那景色之美难以言传.*Describe(to me)how you were received.(跟我)说说接待你的情况.*She described it as red with pink frills.她 将之描述为红色的带有粉红色饰边.26.（09山东省青岛市高三教学统一质量 检测）She has been in doctors describe as avegetative（植物的）state for six years.A.what B.which C.that D.how 答案A Jack described his father as a strong-w川ed man.杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人 29.（08江苏 28）Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?一Because the old one has been damaged_ A.beyond reach B.beyond repairC-beyond control D.beyond description答案B解析A项意为“无法到达”；B项意为“无法修 理”；C项意为“无法控制”；D项意为“无法描 述”。由句意可知，B项正确。12.（06 福建 35）Always read the on the bottle carefully andtake the right amount of medicine.A.explanations BJnstructions C.descriptions D.introductions答案B解析考查名词用法。instructions说明 书;explanations 解释;descriptions 描 述;introductions 介绍。Furnish/furnished 1 sth(with sth)provide sth with furniture;put furniture in(a place)为某就提供家具;用家具布置(窠地方)：furnish a house,a room,an office,etc 用家具布置房子、房间、办公室等 2sb/sth with sth;sth(to sb/sth)supply or provide sb/sth with sth为某人以物理供某事物：furnish a village with supplies/furnish supplies to a village供应某村庄生活用品*furnish all the equipment for a major expedition为一大探险队提供全部装备*ssible(of sth/doing sth);(that.)state of being possible;likelihood可能;可能性：within/beyond the bounds of possibility 在可能范围之内/之 外J*The possibility of breaking the world record never occurred to 他从来没想到有可能打破世界记录.*Is there any possibility that we1 I I see you this weekend?我们本周末能见到你吗？*What is the possibility of the weather improving?天气有可能变好吗？C event that may happen;prospect 可能 的事;想见中的事：Changing jobs is one possibility.换换工作 是有可能的事.*Bankruptcy is a distinct possibility if sales dont improve.倘若销售情况得不到改善，保 不住要破产.*She prepared for all possibilities by taking a sunhat,a raincoat and a woolly scarf.她 带了太阳帽、雨衣和毛围巾，一切有备无患.13.（08陕西12）He doesnt have furniture in his room-j ust an old desk.A.any B.many C.some D.much答案D 6.（10安徽22）After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A.accommodation B.occupation C.equipment D.furniture.答案：D 17.(10江苏26)The experiment has the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets,A.found out B.pointed out C.ruled out D.carried out答案：c 10.(09ftt12)Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A When B.that C.whether D.what答案Bfaxsth（to sb）用传真机（使用电话线路通过电子控制系统）传送（文件、图表等）：Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue.请用传真版把新目录的版面编排 图样传送给我.The plans were faxed to us h n/r NawYork offk处用传真zd是我acftriinistra tion(of sth)administering;giving 实施；执行；给予；供给：be responsible for the administration of justice,the law,charitable aid,an oath,a remedy 负责赏罚、执法、慈善救济、主持宣誓、用药.U management of public or business affairs 公共事务的管理;经营；行政：He works in hospital administration.他从事医院 管理工作.*Head teachers are more involved in administration than in teaching.校长的行政工作比教学工作多.加;加上：Two plus five is seven.二力口五等於七.*The bill was 10,plus 1 for postage.帐款 是10英镑，再加上1英镑邮费.(b)(infml 口)as well as 和：Weve got to fit five people plus all their luggage in the car.我们得在汽车里挤下五个人和全部行李.(with sb)(about/overangryargument or disagreement 争吵；吵架；不和;口角：a quarrel with sb向某人寻衅(找茬儿)*I had a quarrel with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我与和我同住一单元的人关於谁应做家务 事吵了一架.(with sb)(about/over sth)break friendly relations;argue angrily 吵嘴；吵架;争吵;口角：Stop quarrelling,children!孩子们,别吵架T!*She quarrelled with her brother about the terms of their fathers will.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来.20.（09北用币iWj二4月于田样试题）The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with eachother.A.thev have qtmrreled B.they quarreled C.have thev quarreled D.had they quarreled 答案c 18.(08四川9)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we fine.A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along答案D解析 句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架，但 现在相处得很好。look out(for)。神,小 心(.)；stay up熬夜，挺住；carry on继续;进行；get along well/fine/badly(with.)跟()相处得好/不好。ame-RBM?int the vyhofc Ralike-pred 作表语like one another;similar 相同；一 样;相似：These two photographs are almost alike.这两张照片几乎一样.*The twins dont look at all alike.这对双胞胎一点儿都不像.*All music is alike to him,各种音乐在他听来全 者B一样alike adv in the same way 同样地：treat everybody exactly alike 一视同仁*The climate here is always hot,summer and winter alike.这里的气候总是那麽热，夏季和冬季 都一样.4.（1U江力、31）I nave tried very nard to Tind a solution to tne problem,but in vain.why not consult with Frank?You see,.A great minds think alike B two heads are better than one C a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D its better to think twice before doing something答案：B.解析：B表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./A英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手 胜于二鸟在林,/D.三 思而后行.19（10浙江11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shoppingin stores?A.especiallyC.merelyB.frequentlyD.finally 答案：D take the