定语从句关系副词的用法课件省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

关系副词关系副词第1页关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy第2页1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句定语从句我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_那一天。那一天。我入团我入团when I joined the League.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=on which=on which在定语从句中充当初间状语whenwhen第3页 I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句定语从句从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他那年，我就没见过他。他出国他出国when he went abroad先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which=in which在定语从句中充当初间状语whenwhen第4页定语从句翻译：定语从句翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是愚人节是_日子。日子。人们能够和朋友开玩笑人们能够和朋友开玩笑 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生）（他出生）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _.when he was born 1945年是年是(二战结束二战结束)时间。时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.when the Second World War ended.我永远忘不了我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳第一次来深圳)那一天。那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.when I first came to Shenzhen.PracticePractice第5页 But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in whichin which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语wherewhere第6页 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。我出生我出生 where I was born.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in whichin which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语wherewhere第7页定语从句翻译定语从句翻译：The factory where I work will close down._ 那家工厂将倒闭。那家工厂将倒闭。我工作我工作 我将要去我将要去(我爷爷住我爷爷住)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _.where my grandpa lives.这附近有没有这附近有没有(我能够买到花我能够买到花)商店？商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?where I can buy some flowers?我在我在（我们吃午餐）（我们吃午餐）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.where we had lunch.PracticePractice第8页 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真不知道我真不知道_原因。原因。他再次迟到他再次迟到 why he was late again.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=for whichfor which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语whywhy第9页 The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比赛输了原因是他比赛输了。他如此难过他如此难过 why he was so sad定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=for whichfor which在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语whywhy第10页定语从句翻译：定语从句翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他我没告诉他_原因。原因。我害怕我害怕(我不给你写信我不给你写信)原因是我不知道你地址。原因是我不知道你地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他们做这件事他们做这件事)原因？原因？Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜欢那家餐馆我不喜欢那家餐馆)原因是我在那丢过东西。原因是我在那丢过东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there.why I dont like the restaurantPracticePractice第11页小结小结：关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy在定语从句中充当初间状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语相当于相当于介词介词+whichwhich第12页关系词关系词及其使用方法小结及其使用方法小结关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语语不省不省人人作作宾宾语语可省可省人人/物物()作作定定语语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词在关系代词在定语从句中定语从句中作宾语时作宾语时能能够够省略省略 that 关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why介词介词+which作作时间时间状语状语介词介词+which介词介词for+which作作地点地点状语状语作作原因原因状语状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不能够不能够省略省略第13页way 作先行词时关系词使用作先行词时关系词使用I really dont like the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.先行词先行词 the way in which that 第14页reason 作先行词时关系词使用作先行词时关系词使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.先行词先行词 the reason for which why that 第15页辨析辨析which which or where/when /whyor where/when /why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语第16页which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语主语）在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语wherewherewhichwhich第17页2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立).(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语第18页3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作作状语）状语）I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语作宾语）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语第19页4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house)(which /that)(which /that)which /that which /that where where 第20页5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere第21页6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carrying is heavy.(he is carrying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/which)(that/which)第22页8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语第23页9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason 作状语作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语宾语)to the teacher)whywhywhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语第24页1.Do you know _ _(老师生气原因老师生气原因)?2._(我我们们住住过过酒酒店店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动时间我们运动时间).4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包那家商店我在那丢过钱包那家商店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：第25页5._(我我父父亲亲工工作作那那家家医医院院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我我在在农农村村工工作作那些日子那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _(他他出出国国那那一一年年).8._(我我 不不 给给 你你写写信信原原因因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 第26页1.I will go to _(我我父父母工作那个城市母工作那个城市）2.Is there _(一一个个我们能够见面时间？我们能够见面时间？)3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动时间我们运动时间)。4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包那家商店我在那丢过钱包那家商店)。完成句子：完成句子：第27页5.Do you remember _ _(他从军那一天吗他从军那一天吗）？）？6.This is the best film _ _(我所曾看过我所曾看过）。）。7._(我我给给他他打打电电话话原原因因）was that I had forgot the homework.8.April Fools Day is _ _(人们能够和朋友开玩笑日子人们能够和朋友开玩笑日子）。）。完成句子：完成句子：第28页