人教课标版高二选修7Unit4市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

人教课标版人教课标版高二高二 选修选修 7Unit 4第1页Discovering useful Discovering useful words and words and expressionsexpressions第2页Words StudyWords Study第3页1.to change slightly to make something work better2.a mental shelf for cooking meat,toasting bread,etc3.connected with what is being done or discussed4.an ideaadjustgrillrelevantconcept Find words in the unit for the following meanings.第4页5.an honour6.something that has been organized7.written work in an office,such as writing reports or letters.8.to breathe air into your nose noisilypaperworksniffprivilege arrangement 第5页Complete the paragraph with the word or phrases in the box.otherwise airmail be dying to adjust muddy hear from fortnight platform remote第6页Sharon looked at herself in the mirror and sighed.She had posted the _ letter to Tim last week but had had no reply.She smoothed her hair down with a wet comb,wiped her _ shoes,and thought about the three boy she had ever met,_ she would not have months she had know him.airmailmuddy otherwise第7页He was the nicest fallen in love with him.She still remembered that he _ quickly when he heard she came from a _ village.At first she had _ him every week but now she had not heard for a _.Why?She had decided to find out.adjustedremoteheard from fortnight第8页She walked down the _ to catch the train to New York feeling both excited and nervous.She _ see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?platform was dying to第9页1.relevant(adj.)relevantly(adv.)“相关相关,有实际价值有实际价值(主要性主要性)”反义词反义词:irrelevant be relevant to“与与相关相关”=be connected with have sth to do with 这种工作与性这种工作与性别无关别无关第10页The work of this kind is not relevant to sex.这类课程与当今社会问题关系这类课程与当今社会问题关系 而论而论已毫无实际价值。已毫无实际价值。The type of the course is no longer relevant to todays social problem.第11页 2.adapt adjust adapt(oneself)to “适应，适合适应，适合”You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。你应该适应新环境。第12页adjust“适应适应”“调整调整”、“调整调整”使之使之适应适应adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适适应应”He adjusted his tie before entering the hall.You cant see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.第13页adapt(oneself)to to是介词是介词,后跟名后跟名词或动词词或动词-ing形式。类似词组有形式。类似词组有:be(get)used to 习惯于习惯于 be related to 与与相关相关 lead to 率领率领,造成造成,通向通向 devote oneself to 献身于献身于contribute to 为为作贡献作贡献 access to 靠近靠近/进入进入(某地某地)方法方法注意注意第14页 look forward to 期望期望pay attention to 注意注意 give rise to 引发引发be accustomed to 习惯于习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于沉溺于stick to 坚持坚持belong to 属于属于refer to 提到提到,包括到包括到,查阅查阅第15页3.privilege “殊荣殊荣”It was a privilege to know you.能认识你能认识你真是荣幸之至。真是荣幸之至。privilege 还表示还表示“特权特权”、“权利权利”have the privilege to do sth =have the right to do sth“有特权有特权(权利权利)干某事干某事”Only members have the privilege to use the ground.the privilege of citizenship/equality 公民权公民权/平等权平等权第16页4.otherwise (adv.conj.)“用别方法用别方法,其它方面其它方面;不然不然,不然不然(or)”He is slow,but otherwise he is a good worker.Seize the chance,otherwise(or)you will regret it.祈使句祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句简单句(简单句惯用未来时简单句惯用未来时)第17页1.1)Hurry up,_ you will be late.2.A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unless3.2)Study hard,_ you will pass the exam.4.A.and B.or C.if D.unless 5.3)Study hard,_you will not pass the exam.6.A.and B.otherwise C.if D.unlessBAB第18页Phrases StudyPhrases Study第19页Phrases 1.hear from 收到来信收到来信2.be dying to 渴望渴望;极极 想想e across(偶然偶然)遇见、发觉遇见、发觉4.dry out完全变干完全变干;干透干透;(使使)变变干干5.dry up 干枯干枯;(供给供给,思绪思绪)枯竭枯竭6.in need 在困难中在困难中;在危机中在危机中7.stick out 伸出伸出 8.up to 多达多达9.make a difference 有影响有影响;有作用有作用10.care for 关心关心;照料照料;喜欢喜欢;想要想要第20页与与hear 相关短语相关短语:hear about 听到关于听到关于.消息消息hear from 收到收到来信来信hear of 听说听说,听到听到hear sb.do sth.听见某人做了某事听见某人做了某事hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事听见某人正在做某事1.hear from sb.=receive ones letter第21页 在一些感官动词如在一些感官动词如:see,hear,feel,watch,observe,notice,listen to等后等后,既可接现在分词作宾语既可接现在分词作宾语,也可也可接不带接不带to不定式作宾补。不定式作宾补。第22页(1)Did you hear someone _(laugh)outside?(2)I heard someone _(read)loudly in the morning.(3)He was heard _(sing)in the next room.laughingreadto sing第23页The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playingC.play D.to playA第24页 “渴望渴望”类似说法类似说法1.have a strong desire for sth.2.be eager to do3.be thirsty for sth.4.desire to do sth.5.long to do sth./for sth.第25页2.be dying for/to do sth.渴望渴望,极想极想,渴望做某事渴望做某事 Im dying for a piece of cake.I am dying to know where you are from.(1)我极想出国我极想出国 _(2)他很渴望喝点酒他很渴望喝点酒 _I am dying to go abroad.He was dying for a little wine.第26页e across 偶然遇见偶然遇见/发觉发觉 The boys had never come across anything like this and started jumping out of the windows.她在找东西时偶然发觉了一些旧信件。她在找东西时偶然发觉了一些旧信件。She _ in the course of her search.came across some old letters第27页与与come相关短语：相关短语：come along 快点快点,来吧来吧come back 回来回来,折回折回come from 来自来自,从从来来come off 从从离开离开,脱落脱落come out 出来出来,出版出版come up 走过来走过来,走近走近come over 过来过来come to 来到来到,结果是结果是Dont forget!第28页(1)I _ some interesting books in the room.(2)A came about B came across(3)C came out D came off(2)This situation should never have _.A came over B came up C came back D came about(3)How is your work _?A coming along B coming back C coming to D coming upBDA第29页4.dry out(使使)变干变干;干透干透(1)他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩下食物他告诉我加热罐子是为了使剩下食物变干。变干。He told me that the can was heated to _(2)Water the plant regularly,never letting _.(让土壤干枯让土壤干枯)dry out the leftover food.the soil dry out第30页5.dry up(河流，湖泊等河流，湖泊等)干枯干枯;弄干、晒弄干、晒干、变干干、变干;(供给、思绪供给、思绪)枯竭枯竭(1)During the drought,the river dried up.(2)The writers long separation from social dried up his imagination.(3)太阳很快就会把马路晒干太阳很快就会把马路晒干 _The sun will soon dry up the roads.第31页6.in need 在困难中在困难中,在危急中在危急中 be in need of sth 需要需要 have the need for sth 对对需要需要 according to the need 依据需要依据需要第32页句意了解句意了解:A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真朋友。患难朋友才是真朋友。(1)我们应该帮助有困难人。我们应该帮助有困难人。We should help those in need.(2)他现在很需要一大笔钱。他现在很需要一大笔钱。He now is in great need of much money.第33页7.stick out 伸出伸出,突出突出 stick out for sth 坚持要求某事物坚持要求某事物 stick to sth 不放弃不放弃(1)She _(伸出脚伸出脚)and tripped him over.(2)当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外。当车开动时不要把头伸出车窗外。Dont stick your head out of the window while it is running.stuck out her foot 第34页(3)Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer toB第35页8.make a difference 有影响有影响,有作用有作用,有有差异差异 make no/a little/much/some difference无无/有一点有一点/有很大有很大/有一些差异有一些差异 tell the difference between 说出说出差异差异 be different from 与与不一样不一样 make a difference between 区分区分第36页(1)我们应该区分开对错。我们应该区分开对错。We should make a difference between right and wrong.(2)对我来说对我来说,他去不去都没关系。他去不去都没关系。It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.(3)Does it _ any difference whether we leave at 9:00 or at 10:00?A.tell B.be C.give D.makeD第37页9.care for 关心关心,照料照料;喜欢喜欢,想想要要 care about 在意，关心在意，关心 take care of 照料，保管照料，保管 with care仔细地，认真地仔细地，认真地 be careful of 当心，小心当心，小心 be careful about 考究考究 be careful for 当心，惦念当心，惦念第38页(1)她一点也不在意我她一点也不在意我 She doesnt care about me at all.(2)你想要一杯茶吗？你想要一杯茶吗？Would you care for a cup of tea?第39页1Read the letter about visiting Tombes home again and underline the sentences which contain restrictive attributive clauses.第40页1 so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.2 The boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.第41页3 and I did visit a village which is the home of one of the boys4 first up a mountain to ridge from where we had fantastic views5 The only possessions I could see were one broom第42页1.I made the jar which _ _.2.Painting is an activity that _ _.her birthdayI gave her forenjoyI really2 Complete each sentence with your own words.第43页3.The interpreter to whom you _ is on holiday.4.The man who _ _ is a doctor.5.The woman whose daughter _ is over there.need to talkjust marriedmy best friend hasI went to school with第44页6.The school where you _ has been improved.7.Anne is doing some research on the time when her _.studied last yeargrandmother was a child第45页8.The reason why he _ was that he was watching an interview of the first Chinese astronaut on TV.was late for school 第46页定语从句定语从句 I 一、定义：一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句叫在复合句中修饰名词或代词从句叫定语从句。定语从句。The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.The man is a layer.The man lives next to us.第47页 被修饰名词或代词叫被修饰名词或代词叫先行词先行词。引导。引导定语从句关系代词有定语从句关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等和关系副词等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。第48页二、关系代词和关系副词作用：二、关系代词和关系副词作用：1.由由who,whom,whose引导定语从句这引导定语从句这类定语从句中类定语从句中who用作主语用作主语,whom作宾语作宾语,whose作定语指人。作定语指人。This is the man who helped me.这位是帮过我那个人。这位是帮过我那个人。第49页The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.你找那位大夫在屋里。你找那位大夫在屋里。Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang?你认识那个叫刘翔人吗？你认识那个叫刘翔人吗？第50页2.which引导定语从句引导定语从句 这类从句只能指物，这类从句只能指物，which在从句中在从句中作主语或谓语动词或介词宾语。作主语或谓语动词或介词宾语。This is the book which you want.这就是你要那本书。这就是你要那本书。The building which stands near the river is our school.河边那栋楼是我河边那栋楼是我们学校。们学校。第51页The room in which there is a machine is a workshop.有机器房间是车间。有机器房间是车间。1)whom，whose，which作介词宾语作介词宾语时时,介词普通可放在它们之前介词普通可放在它们之前,也也可放在从句原来位置上可放在从句原来位置上,在含有在含有 介词介词动词固定词组中动词固定词组中,介词只能介词只能 放在原来放在原来位置上。位置上。注意！注意！第52页This is the person whom you are looking for.这位就是你在找那个人。这位就是你在找那个人。2)引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词往往用词往往用which，不用，不用that。I have lost my book,which I like very much.注意！注意！第53页3.由由that引导定语从句引导定语从句 that在定语从句中能够指人或物在定语从句中能够指人或物,在在从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。但不从句中作主语或谓语动词宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。能放在介词后面作介词宾语。The letter that I received was from my father.我收到那封信是我父亲写给我。我收到那封信是我父亲写给我。第54页 在下面几个情况下必须用在下面几个情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：引导定语从句：1)先行词是不定代词先行词是不定代词:all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。等。All that we have to do is to practice every Day.我们要做就是天天练习。我们要做就是天天练习。注意！注意！第55页2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。修饰。The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.我所学第一课永远也忘不了。我所学第一课永远也忘不了。Bear them in your mind!第56页3)先行词被先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。等修饰。I have read all the books(that)you gave me.你给我书我全读完了。你给我书我全读完了。4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the last修修饰时。饰时。第57页He is the only person that I want to talk to.他是唯一我想跟说话人。他是唯一我想跟说话人。5)先行词现有些人又有物时。先行词现有些人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们他们谈论着他们能记起那些在学校人和事。谈论着他们能记起那些在学校人和事。第58页4.由由when,where,why引导定语从句。引导定语从句。I know the reason why he came late.我知道他为何来晚了。我知道他为何来晚了。This is the place where we lived for 5 years.这就是我住过五年地方。这就是我住过五年地方。第59页I will never forget the Day when I met Mr.Li.我我永远也忘不了碰到李先生那天。永远也忘不了碰到李先生那天。先行词是表示地点时先行词是表示地点时,有时用有时用where，有时用有时用that(which)引导定语从句。这时引导定语从句。这时要看从句谓语动词是及物动词还是不及要看从句谓语动词是及物动词还是不及物动词。假如是及物动词就用物动词。假如是及物动词就用that(which),不然用不然用where。第60页This is the house where he lived last year.这就是我去年住房子。这就是我去年住房子。This is the house that(which)he visited last year.这就是我去年去过房子。这就是我去年去过房子。第61页5.由由as引导定语从句引导定语从句 as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。定语从句。1.such as “像像一样一样”，“像像之类之类”the sameas “和和一样一样注意！注意！第62页 在这两个句型中在这两个句型中,as是关系代词是关系代词,其其中中such,same做定语做定语,修饰主句名词、代修饰主句名词、代词词,这个名词是这个定语从句先行词这个名词是这个定语从句先行词,as在从句中担任主、宾、表。在从句中担任主、宾、表。This is the same thing as we are in need of.Such people as you say are short now.第63页2.such as such为代词，意思为为代词，意思为“这么人这么人/物物”，as修饰先行词修饰先行词such。This book is not such as I hope.3.the sameas/the same that “用一个用一个”as that都引导定语从句。意思几乎相都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as.第64页 She is the same age as you that you are.4.,as “有些有些”在这里在这里,as引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句,相相当于当于which引导非限定性定语从句引导非限定性定语从句,有有时可交换。时可交换。He is from Beijing,as/which they know from the way he speaks.第65页三、注意事项：三、注意事项：关系代词和关系副词在定从中不一样关系代词和关系副词在定从中不一样成份。成份。a.This is the place where he works.This is the place which(that)we visited last year.第66页b.That was the time when he arrived.Do you still remember the days that(which)we spent together?c.This is the reason why he went.The reason that(which)he gave us was quite reasonable.第67页 1.Ive read all the books _ you gave me.A.which B.them C.what D.that 2.There isnt much _ I can do.A.what B.which C.that D.how CDI.Choose the right answer.第68页 3.He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there.A.he B.that C.which D.what 4.Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours.A.that B.who C.which D.whom AB第69页 5.Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.A.that B.where C.which D.what A第70页6.The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I have watched this year.A.which B.what C.whose D.that D第71页7.Last Sunday they reached Qingdao,_ a conference was to be held.A.which B.that C.when D.where D第72页8.Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A.that B.where C.in which D.the one 9.I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New China was founded.A.when B.that C.which D.where AA第73页 10.This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 11.There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.A.that B.which C.who D.what AB第74页12.Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?A.who B.that C.which D.whom B第75页 13.This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin.A.where B.that C.who D.which 14.The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A.that B.where C.what D.when AA第76页 15.This is the last time _ I shall come here to help you.A.that B.which C.when D.what 16.The house _ we live is not big.A.in that B.which C.in which D.that AC第77页 17.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble,_ was very kind of them.A.who B.that C.which D.whom C第78页 18.All _ glitters is not gold.A.that B.which C.不填不填 D.what 19.I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way _ he does.A.which B.what C.不填不填 D.now CA第79页 20.Beijing,_ is the capital of China,is a beautiful city.A.that B.it C.which D.不填不填 21.She was no longer the woman she was.A.that B.which C.what D.who AC第80页 22.Thats the hotel _ last year.A.which we stayed B.at that we stayed C.Where we stayed at D.where we stayed D第81页23.The doctor did all _ to save the wounded boy.A.what he could B.he could C.everything which he could D.for which he could do B第82页24.Anyone _ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts B.that against C.who is against D.who are against C第83页25.The place _ you are standing used to be an old church.A.which B.where C.that D.when 26.Youve made the same mistake _ you made last time.A.as B.like C.which D.that AB第84页27.It is not such an interesting magazine _ I thought.A.as B.that C.which D.不填不填 28._ you know,he is a famous musician.A.As B.which C.That D.不填不填 AA第85页29.Mr Zhou,_ native language was Chinese,could read and write several foreign languages.A.whose B.his C.which D.that A第86页30.Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?A.whoB.whom C.whose D.which B第87页31.I took my friend to the Summer Palace,_ we had some photos taken.A.where B.which C.that D.不填不填 A第88页32.Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts?A.which B.on which C.about which D.不填不填 B第89页33.The bus,_was already full,was surrounded by an angry crowd.A.which of most B.most of whichC.which of the most D.most of that B第90页34.We all remember the days _ we studied together at school.A.which B.that C.when D.不填不填 35.Do you know the reason he didnt come?A.that B.which C.for D.why CD第91页36.I showed the doctor the place _ I felt the pain.A.that B.which C.whereD.when 37.He is the only one of the three got the new idea.A.who have B.whom ha