新版新概念英语第三册市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

L20 Pioneer pilots L20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员先驱飞行员先驱飞行员先驱飞行员先驱第1页Summery writing of L19Mrs.Ramsay received an anonymous letter three days after her cats disappearance.The writer of the letter demanded 1,000 for the return of the cat,and warned she would never see him again if she went to the police.She had to put the money in cardboard box and leave it outside her door.After drawing 1,000 from her bank,she acted on the kidnappers instructions.The money disappeared the following morning,and her cat,Rastus,returned at seven oclock that evening.第2页New words and expression 生词和短语生词和短语pioneern.先驱vi.vt.开拓,为开路,作先驱者youngpioneer少先队员thepioneeroftheWomensLiberationMovement妇女解放运动先驱apioneerofoperation手术开创者-eer:volunteer志愿者;engineer工程师;mountaineer登山者;auctioneer拍卖人；竞争者profiteer暴利取得者，奸商;第3页lord n.对（英国）贵族尊称；勋爵对（英国）贵族尊称；勋爵lordshipn.贵族权力,贵族身份lordlyadj.adv.高傲,贵族般地,有气派地mylord阁下（对一些贵族、法官及主教尊称）theLord上帝theHouseofLords上议院；theHouseofCommons下议院livelikealord过着贵族般生活;lordofcreation万物之灵；人类;treatsb.likealord阔绰地款待某人Duken.公爵(Duchess)Marquisn.(英国等)侯爵(Marchioness)Count伯爵（Countess)(Earln.伯爵)Viscountn.(英国)子爵Baronn.男爵(英国世袭最低级贵族爵位),大财主（女性为：Baroness）第4页Calais n.加来（法国港市）overland adj.陆上;横跨陆地；anoverlandroute陆上路线totraveloverland（作）陆上旅行overnightn.头天晚上adj.通宵,晚上,前夜adv.在前一夜,整夜,昨晚一晚上anovernighttrip一整夜旅行 anovernightguest过夜客人overpopulatedadj.人口过密,人口过剩overseasadv.海外adj.外国,海外overseastudent海外留学生overseaChinese华侨第5页over+动词（over表示超出）overeatvt.使吃过量vi.吃得过多oversleepvt.(使)睡过头vi.睡过头,睡得太久overworkn.过分工作v.(使)工作过分overchargev.讨价过高,使过量装填,过分充电n.超载,过重负担,过分充电overestimatevt.评价过高n.预计过高第6页pilotn.飞行员,领航员,引水员enginen.发动机,机车,火车头Calais加来（法国北部港市）latestadj.最终,最迟,最新,最近n.最新消息,最新式样lastvi.连续,支持,维持Dovern.多佛（英国东南部港口）第7页Text 课文课文WhatwasthenameofthefirstplanetoflyacrosstheEnglishChannel?第8页ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(1)offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.offeraprizeofforsth因为提供奖励Eg.Thepoliceofferedarewardforanyinformation.offeroneshandtosb.(=shakehandswithsb.)offeridentitycard出示身份证offeraprice($300)forsth.(thehorse)出价awardaprize提供奖励TheschoolawardedMerryaprizeforhergoodwork.学校因为她工作好而奖励了梅丽.第9页ExplanationIn1908LordNorthcliffeofferedaprizeof1,000tothefirstmanwhowouldflyacrosstheEnglishChannel.(2)flyacross飞越sailacross横渡swimacross游过comeacross经过遇上碰到eg.Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.我碰到一群正在玩耍小孩。Wedliketoidentify(认同）andcelebratewomenssuccesswheneverwecomeacrossit.每当女性取得成功，我们都会表示认同并给予颂扬。Whensober(adj.头脑清醒，没喝醉)hecancomeacross(给人印象)asanextremelypleasantandcharmingyoungman.没喝醉时候，他看上去似乎是个极为彬彬有礼、讨人喜欢小伙子。第10页ExplanationOverayearpassedbeforethefirstattemptwasmade.(1)“before”作为连词使用方法：其基本含义是“在之前”，也能够依据语境不一样灵活翻译成“才”、“还没来得及就”、“就”等等含义。1）与情态动词can/could连用，这时从句虽为必定形式，依据汉语习惯译成“还没来得及就”，强调从句动作发生之前主句动作已经发生。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.Beforeshecoldmove,sheheardaloudnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.第11页2)用于必定句中强调主句所表示时间、距离长，或花费精力多，译成“才”；Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawlands.Wewaitedalongtimebeforethetrainarrived.3)用于否定句中，强调主句所表示时间、距离短，或花费精力少，译成“不到就”；Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.4)主句含有hardly、scarcely等半否定词时，能够译成“刚就”，这时主句过去完成时，从句过去时，且能够用when替换before;Wehadhardly/scarcelyreachedtheschoolbefore/whenthebellrang.5)有时before还有“宁愿”意思；IdshootmyselfbeforeIapologizedtohim.第12页6)用于Itbe/takesometimebefore+句子，这时要依据主句时态分两种情况：(1)若主句为普通未来时，从句是普通现在时。主句是必定句译成“要过很多时间才”；主句是否定句译成“用不了多久就”。Itwillbemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves;Itwontbelongbeforewemeetagain.(2)若主句是普通过去时，从句也是普通过去时。主句是必定句译成“很长时间之后才”；主句是否定句译成“没过多久就”。ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.Itwasntlongbeforeshebecameabravesoldier.Afterthatitstilltooksevenyearsbeforetheygotmarried.注：主句谓语动词为延续性动词时，before与until能够交换。Itwasanhourbefore/untilthepolicearrived.第13页7）和其它相同句型区分：(1)it+be+时间段+since从句Itistwoyearssincewearrivedhere.(2)it+be+时间段+when从句：表示“某个动作发生时，是某个时间”（主句谓语动词能够是普通过去时，也能够是普通未来时）ItwasDec.18thwhenIwasborn.8)beforelong和longbefore区分：beforelong:“很快，很快”（before为prep,long为n.)在句中常作状语，多与动词过去时或未来时连用。Theworkwillbefinishedbeforelong.longbefore:“很久以前”（long为adv.)能够单独使用，这时before为prep.;也能够接从句，这时为conj.,常与过去时或过去完成时连用，后接从句时也可用于普通现在时。Shesaidthatshehadheardofitlongbefore.Itwillbelongbeforehearrives.“还要很久他才能到。”第14页Exercises:1.itwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.until C.sinceD.when2.Severalweekshadgonebywerealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.asB.beforeC.sinceD.when3.TheAmericaCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then4.Itwassometimewerealizedthetruth.A.whenB.until C.sinceD.before5.Whydontyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?HerushedoutoftheclassroomIcouldsayaword.A.beforeB.until C.whenD.after6.HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon.Perhapstwoorthreeyears.A.whenB.until C.that D.beforeDBBDAD第15页(2)attempt 使用方法：使用方法：attemptvt.企图，试图；努力，尝试；attemptsth.Ididattemptthelastquestionintheexam.Hehasattemptedadifficulttask.attempttodosth.Heattemptedtolie.Heattemptedtoleavebutwasstopped.attemptdoingsth.(不如todo常见）Heattemptedswimmingacrosstheriver.attemptedadj.（犯罪）未遂attemptedmurder/rape(强奸）/robbery第16页attempt.n.企图；尝试makean/noattempttodoHemakenoattempttocarryitout.Ifailedinmyattempttofinishitintime.attemptatsth.Hemakeanattemptatwinningthefirstprize.MyfirstattemptatEnglishcompositionwaspoor.attempton/uponsbslife企图刺杀HemadeanattemptonthelifeofthePresident.第17页ExplanationOnJuly19th,1909,intheearlymorning,HubertLathamtookofffromtheFrenchcoastinhisplanetheAntoinetteIV.(1)atdawn;atdaybreak;atmidnight;atthecrackofdawn(2)takeoffEg.Ladiesandgentlemen,ourplaneistotakeoffsoon.takeyearsoffsb.看上去年轻Herslimmingcourse(减肥课)seemstotakeyearsoffher.putyearsonsb.看上去年老Herbrokenmarriageputyearsonher.第18页Explanation(3)off离开动身drawoff撤离（withdraw）liftoff(火箭、飞船等)起飞，发射，升空setoff出发Nicholssetoffforhisremotefarmhouse.动身去他偏远农舍。kickoff(在足球比赛中)开球Liverpoolkickedoffanhourago.flyoff飞出，飞跑，突然跑掉Thearrowflewoffandhitthebullseye.箭离弦飞去,射中了那靶心。第19页Explanation(4)takeoff(产品活动事业)腾飞In1944,hemetEdithPiaf,andhiscareertookoff.1944年，他认识了伊迪思比阿夫，从此他事业开始腾飞。(5)coast海岸Pacificcoast太平洋海岸seashore,seaside海滨beach海滩沙滩marinenaturereserve海洋自然保护区第20页ExplanationHehadtravelledonlysevenmilesacrosstheChannelwhenhisenginefailedandhewasforcedtolandonthesea.(1)when:这里能够换成before,译成“就”，且这里有“突然、忽然”之意。Eg.Weweresittinginthegardenwhenitbegantorain.IhadbeenworkingacoupleofyearstherewhenIhadaletterfromhim.Iwasabouttoleavetheroomwhenthetelephonerang.第21页Explanation(2)fail:失败,坏了,失灵(broken,stopworking)Eg.WordsfailedmewhenImetmylonglostsister.fail to see 不明白不明白Eg.Ifailtoseewhyyoufinditsoamusing.Butwhatthesepeoplefailtoseeisthatinternationaltourismmaybringaboutadisastrousimpactonourenvironmentandlocalhistory.不过这些人忽略了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成灾难性影响。(3)beforcedtodo被迫做某事makeaforcedlanding(航空)紧急降落forceasmile勉强一笑forcesbshand不得不，被迫eg.Wedidntwanttoraiseourprices,butthefallinthedollarforcedourhand.我们不想抬高物价，不过美元下跌，我们不得不出此下策。第22页ExplanationTheAntoinettefloatedonthewateruntilLathamwaspickedupbyaship.(1)float漂浮floatonair兴高采烈floatoncloud兴高采烈floatacrossthesky飘过天空floatdowntheriver顺流直下floataroundtown满城流传Eg.Theseplantsfloatonthesurfaceofthewater.Birdsflyveryeasily.Theybeattheairwiththeirwingsandclimbupthroughtheair.Thentheyspreadtheirwingsandfloatontheair.Theprogramwillbeontheairtonight.fluctuatev.价格波动fluctuatewildly大幅波动drift:(tomoveslowlyonwaterorintheair)漂流，漂移Theraftwasdriftingdowntheriver.drifter漂泊者流浪汉第23页Explanation(2)pickup文中解释为营救rescuepick up“收拾，收捡”Eg.Ifyoufailnow,whowillpickupthepieces?你现在要是失败了，谁来收拾残局？“(跌倒或被击倒后）使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”Eg.Pickyourselfupwhereyoufalldown.Anthonypickedhimselfupandsetoffalongthetrack.安东尼自己慢慢爬起来，又开始沿着跑道跑下去。pickupaftersb.:(totidythingsthatsomeoneelsehasleftuntidy)跟在某人后面收拾Eg.Whowantstogetmarriedandspendtheirlifetimepickingupaftersomeman?第24页Explanation“(通常指开车)接载，取走”Eg.WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。“逮捕；拘捕”Eg.Ifsomeoneis picked upbythepolice,theyarearrestedandtakentoapolicestation.“（不费劲地）取得，学会”Eg.TheEnglishsettlershadbecomeadeptat(熟练于，擅长于）plantingtobaccoafterpickingupthetradefromtheirPowhatanallies（盟友）.来自英国殖民者从他们波瓦坦搭档那里学到了种植烟草手艺，而且已经擅长这一行了。第25页Explanation得病，染上疾病Theyvepickedupareallynasty（严重）infection（传染病）fromsomethingtheyveeaten.他们因吃错东西而得了很严重感染症。接收到信号或声音WecanpickupItaliantelevision.我们能收看到意大利电视台节目。重提，接过观点或话题CanIjustpickupthatgentlemanspoint?我能接着那位先生意思往下说吗？第26页Explanation贸易或经济改进或好转Industrialproductionisbeginningtopickup.工业生产开始好转。健康好转Agooddose（剂量，一剂）oftonic（补药）willhelpyoutopickup.一剂好补品将有利于身体康复。指犯错误Dontpickmeuponwords.不要挑我措词。第27页ExplanationTwodayslater,LouisBleriotarrivednearCalaiswithaplanecalledNo.11.with要翻译成驾驶，而不能说“带着”With复合结构（复合结构（L6）Eg.Nowhecouldwalkonlywithsomeonesupportinghim.他现在只能靠他人搀扶着才能走了。Sheranwithbeadsofsweatrunningdownherface.她跑得满头大汗。Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.Dontspeakwithyourmouthopen.Hewasthinkingforawhilewithhiseyeshut.第28页ExplanationBleriothadbeenmakingplanessince1905andthiswashislatestmodel.Aweekbefore,hehadcompletedasuccessfuloverlandflightduringwhichhecovered26miles.cover:覆盖；包括；包含；掩护；行走了；看完cover a lot of ground 到了很多地方到了很多地方,包括了很多内容包括了很多内容Eg.The expedition covered a lot of ground.探险队到过很多地方.Weve covered a lot of ground at this mornings meeting.在今天早晨会议中我们讨论了很多问题.“覆盖覆盖（面积面积）”Eg.Chinacovers9.6millionsquarekilometers.Chinacoversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.第29页(toreportthedetailsofsth.foranewspaper,radioortelevision.)报道新闻eg.covertheWinterOlympics(topaymoneyfor)coverthebill买单Eg.Hereis$5,thatshouldcoveralltheexpenses.Howmanypageshaveyoucovered?第30页ExplanationLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanewAntoinette.giveup放弃Eg.Hewaswillingtogiveupalong,normallifeforashort,excitinglifeasapilot.giveawayDontgiveawaythesecret.这项机密不可泄露。Wehavesixcopiesofthebooktogiveaway.这本书我们要赠予6本出去。giveoutTherewerepeopleattheentrancegivingoutleaflets.有些人在入口处散发传单。第31页ExplanationLatham,howeverdidnotgiveupeasily.He,too,arrivednearCalaisonthesamedaywithanewAntoinette.Hewouldntgiveoutanyinformation.公开他不愿透露任何消息。Allmachinesgiveouteventually.最终，全部机器都停顿了运转。Hegaveoutascreamofpain.他疼得大叫了一声。giveoff发出Theflowersgiveoffaheadyscentatnight.这些花晚上散发出醉人芳香。heady酒等易使人醉scent香味givein屈服，投降第32页ExplanationItlookedasiftherewouldbeanexcitingraceacrosstheChannel.看来会有一场激烈飞越英吉利海峡竞争。as if=as though“好像，似乎好像，似乎”，进行非事实比喻或夸大时，进行非事实比喻或夸大时，引导从句常引导从句常利用虚拟语气。利用虚拟语气。Eg.Heworksveryhardasifheneverintendedtosleepawink(眨眼睛）（合眼）Thoseflowerslookedasiftheywereasleepinthehotsun.Hetalksasifhewereahero.不过当不过当as if/though 引导从句表示一个实现可能性较大，或引导从句表示一个实现可能性较大，或说话人认为靠近事实时，可采取陈说语气。说话人认为靠近事实时，可采取陈说语气。Eg.Itlooksasifthelittletwinsaregoingtohaveanotherfightwitheachother.第33页原句可改写为：原句可改写为：It seemed/appeared to be an exciting raceIt promised to be an exciting race句型：句型：It appears to be /it appears that 看起看起来似乎、好像来似乎、好像Eg.Itappearstobeonlyamatteroftimebeforetheywerecaught.Itappearstobegenuine,butIhavemysuspicionsaboutit.ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.第34页promise v.有有可能，有发生可能，有发生迹象（习惯表示迹象（习惯表示一个好征兆；凶兆惯用一个好征兆；凶兆惯用threaten)Eg.Itpromisestobeafineday.(=Theclearskypromisesfineweather.)Autumncropspromisedtobeequallygood.Thedarkcloudsthreatenastorm.Itthreatenstosnowimmediately.Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.第35页There is a sign of sth.that 有迹象表明有迹象表明Eg.Thereisnosigntherecessionhasbottomedoutyet.没有迹象表明萧条已经到了极点。There is some evidence of sth.that 有证据、有证据、迹象表明迹象表明Eg.Thereissomeevidenceoflifeonotherplanets.Thereissomeevidencethatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.第36页ExplanationBothplanesweregoingtotakeoffonJuly25th,butLathamfailedtogetupearlyenough.get out出门Getoutandenjoyyourself,makenewfriends.出去走走，好好玩玩，交些新朋友。逃离，被迫离开逃离，被迫离开Theyprobablywantedtogetoutofthecountry.他们或许想逃离这个国家。Itoldhimtoleaveandgetout.我叫他滚开。第37页Explanation退出组织，撤消承诺退出组织，撤消承诺Iwantedtogetoutofthegroup,buttheywouldntletme.我想退出这个团体，不过他们不一样意。Gettingoutofthecontractwouldbenoproblem.撤消这个协议不会有任何问题。消息泄露为人所知消息泄露为人所知Ifwordgotoutnow,ascandalcouldbedisastrous.假如消息现在传出去，可能会是灾难性丑闻。第38页Explanationget off 下车下车;免受处罚免受处罚;出发离开出发离开Heislikelytogetoffwithasmallfine.他可能会逃脱严惩，仅仅罚一点钱了事。AteightIsaidImgettingoffnow.8点钟时候，我说“我现在要出发了。”Theaircrafthadntenoughpowertogetofftheground.那架飞机动力不够，无法起飞。离离.远点，别碰远点，别碰Itoldyou.Getoffthefarm.我告诉过你，离农场远点。Getoffme!Iscreamed.“别碰我！”我尖叫道。入睡入睡Hecouldntgetofftosleep.他不能入睡。第39页Explanationget over恢复过来恢复过来Ittookmeaverylongtimetogetovertheshockofherdeath.得知她逝世消息我惊愕不已，很长时间才缓过劲来。战胜困难，问题战胜困难，问题 Howwouldtheygetoverthatproblem,hewondered?他们会怎么处理那个问题？他寻思着。讲清楚，使明白讲清楚，使明白Wehavegottogetthemessageovertotheyoungthatsmokingisntcool.我们要让年轻人认识到抽烟并不是什么很酷事情。第40页ExplanationAftermakingashorttestflightat4.15a.m.,Bleriotsetoffhalfanhourlater.make a(short)test flight 试飞试飞takeanIQtest接收智力测试(IQ:intelligencequotient(份额；商）;EQ:EmotionalQuotient)anucleartest核试验testdrive试车testpilot试飞员testmatch国际锦标赛第41页ExplanationHisgreatflightlasted37minutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.greet 欢迎，迎接；回应欢迎，迎接；回应Thechildisshyanddoesntliketogreetpeople.这孩子腼腆，不爱叫人。Sherosetogreetherguests.她起身迎接客人。ItisunlikelythatthissuggestionwillbegreetedenthusiasticallyintheBalticStates.该提议不大可能在波罗海诸国得到热烈响应。第42页Explanationbegreetedby(L11)映入眼帘；最先被感觉到Iwasgreetedbyashockingsight.一幅令人震惊画面映入我眼帘。Iwokeupandgreetedbybirdsong.我一觉醒来，鸟鸣之声不绝于耳。Hisspeechwasgreetedbyaroarofapplause.他讲话引来了雷鸣般掌声。第43页ExplanationHisgreatflightlasted37minutes.WhenhelandednearDover,thefirstpersontogreethimwasalocalpoliceman.localpoliceman当地警察localtime当地时间localcustom当地习俗localgovernment当地政府localnews当地新闻localcolor当地特色localanesthesia（n.麻醉）局部麻醉第44页ExplanationLathammadeanotherattemptaweeklaterandgotwithinhalfamileofDover,buthewasunluckyagain.Hisenginefailedandhelandedontheseaforthesecondtime.within:no more thanwithinamileofthetown第45页