新目标七年级英语（下）Unit 4 祈使句的用法练习题含答案.docx

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(make) your bed right now.2. Please(not be) late.3.(not talk) in class.4. No(swim)!5.“Please be quiet. No(talk) says our teacher.6. Lily,(taste) the fruit salad please.二、单项选择。1. Boys and girls,learning an have fun!A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept2.(遂宁中考)- Sam,run in the hallways. Its very dangerous. - Sorry,Ms. Black.A. doB. dontC.notD. doesnt3. Tom,talk loudly in the library. Its impolite.A. doB. dontC. mustD. mustnt4. Do you want to be healthy?Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. Smile.B. Smiling.C. To smile.D. Smiled.5.dressed now. We have to go in ten minutes. - OK,Mom.A. GettingB. GetC.To getD. Gets6.(广元中考)-silent, please! You are in the library. - Im sorry, madam.A. KeepB. To keepC.KeepingD. Kept三、根据提示将下列句子译成英语。1.上课不要迟到。(arrive/be late for)2.孩子们,到这儿来。(come)3.在教室里要保持安静。(be/keep quiet)4.晚饭后不要看电视。要做作业。(do ones homework)-四、句型转换。1. You must eat in the dining hall.(改为祈使句)-the dining hall.2. You cant listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句)-to music in the class-room.3. Dont come to my house tomorrow.(改为肯定句)-my house tomorrow.4. Wear glasses.(改为否定句)-glasses.重难点1must/have to的用法1.(宿迁中考)- All of usfollow the traffic rules when going out.-Exactly! Safety comes first.A. might B. must C.may D. could2.(荆州中考)- Mike, I cant stop playing computer games.- For your eyes, my dear friend, Im afraid you.A. couldB.mayC. wouldD. have to3.(乐山中考)-Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow,Mr. Wang?- No,you.Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.A. mustnt B. neednt C.cant4.我们周一必须穿校服。Wewear school uniforms on Mondays.重难点2 too many/too much/much too辨析1. Lily runs(太) fast.Shes like a car.2. Im not free because I have(太多) homework to do every day.3. There arepeople in the store on Sundays.A.too muchB. too manyC.much tooD.many too重难点3 relax/relaxed/relaxing辨析1. I love the game shows because they are very(relax).2.你晚上怎么放松一下?Howyouin the even- ing?3.听完音乐后,他感到轻松。Heafter listening to music.重难点4 strict的用法1. My parents are always(严格的) with me.2. My English teacher is always strictme.A.inB. at C.with D. about3.Our teacher is strictusour study.A. with; inB. in; withC. with; forD. in; at重难点5remember to do sth./remember doing sth.辨析1.(海南中考)-Peter always remembersthe light off when he leaves the room.- Thats great. Its a good way to save energy.A. shutB. shutting C. to shut2.我记得在这个城市见过她。Iher in the city.3.当你到那里时,记得给我打电话。-telephone me when you arrive there.答案：一、1.Make 2. dont be 3. Dont talk4. swimming5. talking 6. taste二、1.A句意:孩子们,坚持学习,玩得愉快!本题考查祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。2.B句意:“Sam,不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。”“对不起,Black女士。”祈使句的否定句要在句首加dont。3.B句意:Tom,不要在图书馆大声说话。那不礼貌。祈使句的否定句用dont加动词原形构成。4.A句意:你想要健康吗?微笑吧。微笑能帮助你保持健康。此处是祈使句,祈使句要以动词原形开头。5.B句意:“现在穿好衣服。十分钟后我们得走了。”“好的,妈妈。”祈使句以动词原形开头。6.A句意:“请保持安静!你是在图书馆里。”“对不起，夫人。”根据空白处所在句子可知,该句应是一个祈使句,祈使句应以动词原形开头。三、1.Dont arrive/be late for class.2. Come here,children.3.Be/Keep quiet in the classroom.4.Dontwatch TV after dinner.Do your homework.四、1.Eat in 2. Dont listen3. Come to 4.Dont wear重难点11.B might也许,是may的过去式或委婉形式;must-定;may也许,可以;could是can的过去式或委婉形式。由答句句意可知,本句句意为:我们所有人出门都必须遵守交通规则。2.D句意:“Mike,我忍不住要玩电脑游戏。”“亲爱的朋友,为了你的眼睛,恐怕你必须(要停下来)。”could能够;may可以,或许;would将要;have to必须。3.B句意:“王老师,我们明天必须穿校服吗?”“不,你们不必。只在星期一。明天是星期二。”must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No，you neednt.”。4. have to重难点21. much too2. too much3.B句意:在星期天这个店里有太多的人。too much修饰不可数名词;too many修饰可数名词复数。people是可数名词复数,故选B。重难点31. relaxing 2. do; relax3. is/feels relaxed重难点41. strict2.C句意:我的英语老师总是对我很严格。be strict withsb.意为“对某人要求严格”。3.A句意:我们的老师在学习方面对我们要求很严格。be strict with sb.意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。重难点51.C句意:当Peter离开房间时他总是记得关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做某事(未做);rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。根据when he leaves theroom可知,此处是指记得要去关灯。2. remember seeing 3. Remember to