不定式作后置定语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页只能用动词不定式做定语情况只能用动词不定式做定语情况1.当修饰名词是当修饰名词是abilityambitionattemptchancecouragedesiredecisioneffortfailuremomentpromiserighttimewish（一些表（一些表示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义名词）名词）Pleasemakeanefforttocatchthebus.Hemadeapromisetocomehereontimetomorrow.第2页2.当修饰名词前有the only,the next,the best,the first,the last,以及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰名词经常用不定式作定语。He was the first one to think of the idea.You are the only person to be late.The manager is the last to come to the meeting.第3页3.当修饰词为当修饰词为something,nothing,anything等不定代等不定代词时。词时。Doyouhaveanythingtosay?Thereisnothingtoworryabout.第4页4.当定语表示未来还没做动当定语表示未来还没做动作时。作时。Thelettertobewrittenistomyfather.Themattertobediscussedisimportant.第5页5.当名词与定语间有动宾关当名词与定语间有动宾关系时。系时。Iusuallyhavealotofmeetingstoattend.Sheisanicepersontoworkwith.第6页6.当名词与定语间有主谓关当名词与定语间有主谓关系时。系时。Wemustfindapersontodothejob.Weneedsomeonetogoandgetadoctor.第7页7.当名词与定语有同位当名词与定语有同位关系时。关系时。Wegottheordertoleavethecity.第8页8.当修饰名词为抽象名词时当修饰名词为抽象名词时.(被修饰词与不定式里动词不存在被修饰词与不定式里动词不存在主谓、动宾关系，被修饰词多是主谓、动宾关系，被修饰词多是些抽象名词。些抽象名词。)Itistimetogotowork.Itismyquestiontoanswerthequestion.Thisisadifficultproblemtosolve.第9页