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Para 1How do you make your achievement?Triumph:success victorypledge to do sth:promise to do sth promise in a serious way,formal pledge an amount of money to do sth 习主席承诺提供20亿美元支持南南合作。President Xi pledges$2 billion to support South-South cooperation rewarding:An experience or action that is rewarding gives you satisfaction or brings you benefits.paraphrase the sentence What benefits do you think the university will bring you?Degree,job,friends,learning skill,communication skill,time management,Para 2Whats the main idea of the paragraph?When was the picture taken?What did the speakers father give him?why did the father give him an alarm clock?time is precious.make the most of your time pictures Para 3 Share sth with sb:secret六人住一间寝室。They share an interest in cooking.Expect:anticipate Do ones teeth,face,He did two years at college.Read again and DiscussHow many points does the speaker mention?Do you miss your life in high school?What does the speaker advice give?structure of a paragraphtopic sentence(main idea,point of view)supporting sentence(details,examples)concluding sentence(repeat,feelings,advice,thought)PARA 4 Main idea?which sentence tells you?What differences?Advice matching(word)Examples Joseph and Tom are good friends.They walk to school every morning.Afterschool,the boys ride their bikes and play games together.Sometimes,Joseph and Tom sleep at each others house.The boys like to be together.This is how you make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich.First you get two slices of bread.Next you spread peanut butter on one slice of bread.Then you spread jelly on the other slice of bread.Last,you put the two slices together and you eat!Dogs are wonderful pets to have.Dogs know how to do tricks.They love to run and play.Dogs are furry and very cute.They love to lick you when you hug them.They are fun to have.My favorite holiday is Christmas.I like decorating my tree with lights.Santa Claus brings us nice presents.In the morning,we get to open our presents and play with our toys.Then our family eats a big dinner for Christmas.I love Christmas with my family.example School is very important.You learn how to read books.Teachers teach you how to add and subtract.You learn how to write and use computers.It is important to go to school.(repeating topic sentence)I love going to school.(expresses feeling)I think school is important for kids.(expresses thoughts)example of a paragraph School is very important.Teachers teach you how to add and subtract.You learn how to read books.You learn how to write and use computers.I think school is important for kids.example of a paragraphMy favorite holiday is Christmas.I like decorating my tree with lights.Santa Claus brings us nice presents.In the morning,we get to open our presents and play with our toys.Then our family eats a big dinner for Christmas.I love Christmas with my family.para 4resources:natural resourcesmineral resources 那些国家矿产资源丰富。Those countries are rich in mineral resources.human resources(HR)para 4 resources:中国地大物博。China has a vast territory with abundant resources.中国是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。China is a developing country with rich natural resources.He managed to get by on a small amount of money.How can he get by on such low wages.get by:survive 勉强维持get by on sth:考某物勉强对付He pursues an easy and comfortable life.reap,receive reap what you sowreap the benefits/rewards of sth Bachelor of Arts B.ABachelor of Science B.SMaster of Arts M.A.Master of Science M.S.伦敦是我去过的最迷人的地方。London is the most fascinating place Ive ever been to.have a passion for sth have a very strong interest in it and like it very much她酷爱园艺。She had a passion for gardening.reap,receive reap what you sowreap the benefits/rewards of sth The company is only just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.paragraph 5 available:eg:The dress is also available in larger sizes.eg:Parking,including handicapped spaces,is available in West Stadium Garage eg:All available resources were used.meaning:easy or possible to get or use;present or ready for use 常用搭配be available to sb The report will soon be made available to the public.be available for sth:be available for use/hire A growing number of Chinese online shoppers are buying globally.Most are young,well educated and eager to buy foreign goods that are unavailable in China.(China buys from the world while remaining at home from China Daily)availablefree,able to talk to sbAre you available this Sunday night?single sample n.Were giving away 2000 free samples.They took samples of my blood.v.This is a chance to sample a different way of life.assume:假定;假设If you assume that something is true,you imagine that it is true,sometimes wrongly.in advance Football games often sell out well in advance.足球比赛经常在开赛前很久票就已经售光了。Here is 1000 yuan in advance.What are the benefits of challenging yourself and taking a wide variety of courses?emerge:appearVietnam has emerged as the worlds third biggest rice exporter.Sb or sth emerge as sth,they become recognized sth What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?para 6before your readQ 1:What kind of unpleasant experiences you may have at the university?Q 2:To deal with unpleasant experiences,what advice does the president give to freshmen?she is an early bird.早起的鸟儿有虫吃/先下手为强The early bird catches the worm.night owlprefer to work at night or stay up latepara 6 prefix out-outweigh:If one thing outweighs another,the first thing is of greater importance,benefit,or significance than the second thing.这笔交易的利远远大于弊。The advantages of this deal largely outweigh the disadvantages.outnumber Male online shoppers outnumber women.outlivevaluable 最有价值球员MVP:Most Valuable Player常用搭配宝贵的/有用的建议 valuable advice 宝贵的时间valuable time贵重书籍 lessonto learn ones lesson吸取教训Im going to teach him a lesson.我要教训她一顿。enrich 教育可以充实你的生活,并提高你的生活质量。Education can enrich and improve your quality of life.para 7yieldTrees no longer yield fruit.His trip to Melbourne had yielded a lot of information.他的墨尔本之行让他大开眼界。community:a group of people who are similar in some way.学术界academic community Tus breakthrough in winning the Nobel Prize in a natural science is the pride of the whole nation and the whole Chinese scientific community.(from China Daily)abundant中国劳动力资源丰富。China is abundant in labor resources.Labor is Chinas most abundant resource and roughly half of the countrys workers are employed in agriculture.acquire 获得才能,知识;习得learn,develop 常用搭配:acquire knowledge,habit,information,abilityattain 经过不懈的努力取得结果 达到某一目标attain your best,goal,target,prosperous国泰民安The country is prosperous and the people live in peace.take pleasure in doing sthtake delight in sth/doing sth carry/shoulder responsibilties
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