FIDIC银皮书(中英文对照).doc

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CONTENTS
目 录

1　General Provisions　一般规定 2
1.1　Definitions　定义 2
1.2　Interpretation　解释 2
1.3　Communications　通信交流 2
1.4　Law and Language　法律和语言 2
1.5　Priority of Document　文件优先次序 2
1.6　Contract Agreement　合同协议书 2
1.7　Assignment　权益转让 2
1.8　Care and Supply of Document　文件的照管和提供 2
1.9　Confidentiality　保密性 2
1.10　Employer’s Use of Contractor’s Documents　雇主使用承包商文件 2
1.11　Contractor’s Use of Employer’s Documents　承包商使用雇主文件 2
1.12　Confidential Details　保密事项 2
1.13　Compliance with Laws　遵守法律 2
1.14　Joint and Several Liability　共同的和各自的责任 2
2　The Employer　雇主 2
2.1　Right of Access to the Site　现场进入权 2
2.2　Permits, Licences or Approves　许可、执照或批准 2
2.3　Employer’s personnel　雇主人员 2
2.4　Employer’s Financial Arrangements　雇主的资金安排 2
2.5　Employer’s Claims　雇主的索赔 2
3　The Employer’s Administration　雇主的管理 2
3.1　The Employer’s Representative　雇主代表 2
3.2　The Employer’s personnel　其他雇主人员 2
3.3　Delegated Persons　受托人员 2
3.4　Instructions　指示 2
3.5　Determinations　确定 2
4　The Contractor　承包商 2
4.1　The Contractor’s General Obligations　承包商的一般义务 2
4.2　Performance security　履约担保 2
4.3　Contractor’s Representative　承包商代表 2
4.4　Subcontractors　分包商 2
4.5　Nominated Subcontractors　指定的分包商 2
4.6　Co-operation　合作 2
4.7　Setting out　放线 2
4.8　Safety procedures　安全程序 2
4.9　Quality Assurance　质量保证 2
4.10　Site Data　现场数据 2
4.11　Sufficiency of the Contract Price　合同价格 2
4.12　Unforeseeable Difficulties　不可预见的困难 2
4.13　Rights of way and Facilities　道路通行权于设施 2
4.14　Avoidance of Interference　避免干扰 2
4.15　Access Route　进场通路 2
4.16　Transport of Goods　货物运输 2
4.17　Contractor’s Equipment　承包商设备 2
4.18　Protection of the Environment　环境保护 2
4.19　Electricity, Water and Gas　电、水和燃气 2
4.20　Employer’s Equipment and Free-Issue Material　雇主设备和免费供应的材料 2
4.21　Progress Reports　进度报告 2
4.22　Security of the Site　现场保安 2
4.23　Contractor’s Operations on Site　承包商的现场作业 2
4.24　Fossils　化石 2
5　Design　设计 2
5.1　General Design Obligations　设计义务一般要求 2
5.2　Contractor’s Documents　承包商文件 2
5.3　Contractor’s Undertaking　承包商的承诺 2
5.4　Technical Standards and Regulations　技术标准和法规 2
5.5　Training　培训 2
5.6　As-Built Documents　竣工文件 2
5.7　Operation and Maintenance Manuals　操作和维修手册 2
5.8　Design Error　设计错误 2
6　Staff and Labour　员工 2
6.1　Engagement of Staff and Labour　员工的雇用 2
6.2　Rates of Wages and Conditions of Labour　工资标准和劳动条件 2
6.3　Persons in the Service of Employer　为雇主服务的人员 2
6.4　Labour Laws　劳动法 2
6.5　Working Hours　工作时间 2
6.6　Facilities for Staff and Labour　为员工提供设施 2
6.7　Health and Safety　健康和安全 2
6.8　Contractor’s Superintendence　承包商的监督 2
6.9　Contractor’s Personnel　承包商人员 2
6.10　Records of contractor’s Personnel and Equipment　承包商人员和设备的记录 2
6.11　Disorderly Conduct　无序行为 2
7　Plant, Materials and Workmanship　生产设备、材料和工艺 2
7.1　Manner of Execution　实施方法 2
7.2　Samples　样品 2
7.3　Inspection　检验 2
7.4　Testing　试验 2
7.5　Rejection　拒收 2
7.6　Remedial Work　修补工作 2
7.7　Ownership of Plant and Materials　生产设备和材料的所有权 2
7.8　Royalties　土地(矿区)使用费 2
8　Commencement,Delays and Suspension　开工、延误和暂停 2
8.1　Commencement of Works　工程的开工 2
8.2　Time for Completion　竣工时间 2
8.3　Programme　进度计划 2
8.4　Extension of Time for Completion　竣工时间延长 2
8.5　Delays Caused by Authorities　当局造成的延误 2
8.6　Rate of Progress　工程进度 2
8.7　Delay Damages　误期损害赔偿费 2
8.8　Suspension of Work　暂时停工 2
8.9　Consequences of Suspension　暂停的后果 2
8.10　Payment for Plant and Materials in Event of Suspension　暂停时对生产设备和材料的付款 2
8.11　Prolonged Suspension　托长的暂停 2
8.12　Resumption of Work　复工 2
9　Tests on Completion　竣工试验　 2
9.1　Contractor’s Obligations　承包商的义务 2
9.2　Delayed Tests　延误的试验 2
9.3　Retesting　重新试验 2
9.4　Failure to Pass Tests on Completion　未能通过竣工试验 2
10　Employer’s Taking Over　雇主的接收　 2
10.1　Taking Over of the Works and Sections　工程和分项工程的接收 2
10.2　Taking Over of Parts of the Works　部分工程的接收 2
10.3　Interference with Tests on Completion　对竣工试验的干扰 2
11　Defects Liability　缺陷责任 2
11.1　Completion of Outstanding Work and Remedying Defects　完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷 2
11.2　Cost of Remedying Defects　修补缺陷的费用 2
11.3　Extension of Defects Notification Period　缺陷通知期的延长 2
11.4　Failure to Remedy Defects　未能修补的缺陷 2
11.5　Removal of Defective Work　移出有缺陷的工程 2
11.6　Further Tests　进一步试验 2
11.7　Right of Access　进入权 2
11.8　Contractor to Search　承包商调查 2
11.9　Performance Certificate　履约证书 2
11.10　Unfulfilled Obligations　未履行的义务 2
11.11　Clearance of Site　现场清理 2
12　Tests after Completion　竣工后试验 2
12.1　Procedure for Tests after Completion　竣工后试验的程序 2
12.2　Delayed Tests　延误的试验 2
12.3　Retesting　重新试验 2
12.4　Failure to Pass Tests after Completion　未能通过的竣工后试验 2
13　Variations and Adjustments　变更和调整 2
13.1　Right to Vary　变更权 2
13.2　Value Engineering　价值工程 2
13.3　Variation Procedure　变更程序 2
13.4　Payment in Applicable Currencies　以适用货币支付 2
13.5　Provisional Sums　暂列金额 2
13.6　Daywork　计日工作 2
13.7　Adjustments for Changes in Legislation　因法律改变的调整 2
13.8　Adjustments for Changes in Cost　因成本改变的调整 2
14　Contract price and Payment　合同价格和支付 2
14.1　The Contract Price　合同价格 2
14.2　Advance payment　预付款 2
14.3　Application for Interim Payments　期中付款的申请 2
14.4　Schedule of Payments　付款价格表 2
14.5　Plant and Materials intended for the Works　拟用于工程的生产设备和材料 2
14.6　Interim Payments　期中付款 2
14.7　Timing of Payments　付款的时间安排 2
14.8　Delayed Payment　延误的付款 2
14.9　Payment of Retention Money　保留金支付 2
14.10　Statement at Completion　施工报表 2
14.11　Application for Final Payment　最终付款的申请 2
14.12　Discharge　结清证明 2
14.13　Final Payment　最终付款 2
14.14　Cessation of Employer’s Liability　雇主责任的中止 2
14.15　Currencies of Payment　支付的货币 2
15　Termination by Employer　由雇主终止 2
15.1　Notice to Correct　通知改正 2
15.2　Termination by Employer　由雇主终止 2
15.3　Valuation at Date of Termination　终止日期时的估价 2
15.4　Payment after Termination　终止后的付款 2
15.5　Employer’s Entitlement to Termination　雇主终止的权利 2
16　Suspension and termination by Contractor由承包商暂停和终止 2
16.1　Contractor’s Entitlement to Suspend Work　承包商暂停工作的权利 2
16.2　Termination by Contractor　由承包商终止 2
16.3　Cessation of Work and Removal of Contractor’s Equipment　停止工作和承包商设备的撤离 2
16.4　Payment on Termination　终止时的付款 2
17　Risk and Responsibility　风险和职责 2
17.1　Indemnities　保障 2
17.2　Contractor’s Care of the Works　承包商对工程的照管 2
17.3　Employer’s Risks　雇主的风险 2
17.4　Consequence of Employer’s Risks　雇主风险的后果 2
17.5　Intellectual and Industrial Property Rights　知识产权和工业产权 2
17.6　Limitation of Liability　责任限度 2
18　Insurance　保险 2
18.1　General Requirements for Insurances　有关保险的一般要求 2
18.2　Insurance for Works and Contractor’s Equipment　工程和承包商设备的保险 2
18.3　Insurance against Injury to Persons and Damage to Property　人身伤害和财产损害险 2
18.4　Insurance for Contractor’s Personnel　承包商人员的保险 2
19　Force Majeure　不可抗力　 2
19.1　Definition of Force Majeure　不可抗力的定义 2
19.2　Notice of Force Majeure　不可抗力的通知 2
19.3　Duty to Minimise Delay　将延误减至最小的义务 2
19.4　Consequences of Force Majeure　不可抗力的后果 2
19.5　Force Majeure Affecting Subcontractor　不可抗力影响分包商 2
19.6　Optional Termination, Payment and Release　自主选择终止、支付和解除 2
19.7　Release from Performance under the Law　根据法律解除履约 2
20　Claims, Disputes and Arbitration　索赔、争端和仲裁 2
20.1　Contractor’s Claims　承包商的索赔 2
20.2　Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board　争端裁决委员会的任命 2
20.3　Failure to Agreement Dispute Adjudication Board　对争端裁决委员会未能取得一致时 2
20.4　Obtaining Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision　取得争端裁决委员会的决定 2
20.5　Amicable Settlement　友好解决 2
20.6　Arbitration　仲裁 2
20.7　Failure to Comply with Dispute Adjudication Board’s Decision　未能遵守争端裁决委员会的决定 2
20.8　Expiry of Dispute Adjudication Board’s Appointment　争端裁决委员会任命期满 2

1　General Provisions
一般规定
1.1　Definitions
定义
In the Conditions of Contract (“these Conditions”), which include Particular Conditions and these General Conditions, the following words and expressions shall have the meaning stated. Words indicating persons or parties include corporation and other legal entities, except where the context requires otherwise.
在合同条件（“本条件”），包括专用条件和通用条件中，下列词语和措辞应具有以下所述的含义.除上下文另有要求外，文中人员或当事各方等词语包括公司和其他合法实体.
1.1.1　The Contract
合同
1.1.1.1　“Contract” means the Contract Agreement, these Conditions, the Employer’s Requirement, the Tender, and further document (if any) which are listed in the Contract Agreement.
“合同”系指合同协议书、本条件、雇主要求、投标书和合同协议书列出的其他文件（如果有）.
1.1.1.2　“Contract Agreement” means the contract agreement referred to in Sub-Clause 1.6 [Contract Agreement], including any annexed memoranda.
“合同协议书”系指第1.6款[合同协议书]中所述的合同协议书及所附各项备忘录.
1.1.1.3　“Employer’s requirements” means the document entitled employer’s requirements, as included in the Contract, and any additions and modifications to such document in accordance with the Contract. Such document specifies the purpose, scope, and/or design and/or other technical criteria, for the Works.
“雇主要求”系指合同中包括的，题为雇主要求的文件，其中列明工程的目标、范围、和（或）设计和（或）其他技术标准，以及按合同对此项文件所作的任何补充和修改.
1.1.1.4　“Tender” means the Contractor’s signed offer for the Works and all other documents which the Contractor submitted therewith (other than these Conditions and Employer’s Requirements, if so submitted), as included in the Contract.
“投标书”系指包含在合同中的由承包商提交的为完成工程签署的报价，以及随同提交的所有其他文件（本条件和雇主要求除外，如同时提交）.
1.1.1.5　“Performance Guarantees” and “Schedule of payments” mean the documents so named (if any), as included in the Contract.
“履约保证”和“付款计划表”系指合同中包括的具有上述名称的文件（如果有）.
1.1.2　Parties and Persons
各方和人员
1.1.2.1　“Party” means the Employer or the Contractor, as the context requires.
“当事方（或一方）”根据上下文需要，或指雇主，或指承包商。
1.1.2.1　“Employer” means the person named as employer in the Contract Agreement and the legal successors in title to this person.
“雇主”系指在合同协议书中被称为雇主的当事人及其财产所有权的合法继承人。
1.1.2.3　“Contractor” means the person(s) named as contractor in the Contract Agreement and the legal successors in title to this person(s).
“承包商”系指合同协议书中被称为承包商的当事人及其财产所有权的合法继承人。
1.1.2.4　“Employer’s Representative” means the person named by the Employer in the Contract or appointed from time to time by the Employer under Sub-Clause 3.1 [ the Employer’s Representative], who acts on behalf of the Employer.
“雇主代表”系指由雇主在合同中指名的人员，或有时由雇主根据第3.1款［雇主代表的人员］的规定任命为其代表的人员。
1.1.2.5　“Contractor’s Representative” means the person named by the Contractor in the Contract or appointed from time to time by the Contractor Sub-Clause 4.3 [the Contractor’s Representative], who acts on behalf of the Contractor.
“承包商代表”系指由承包商在合同中指名的人员，或有时由承包商根据第4.3款[承包商代表]的规定任命为其代表的人员。
1.1.2.6　“Employer’s Personnel” means the Employer’s Representative, the assistants referred to in Sub-Clause 3.2 [Other Employer’s Personnel] and all other staff, labour and other employees of the Employer and of the Employer’s Representative; and any other personnel notified to the Contractor, by the Employer or the Employer’s Representative, as Employer’s Personnel.
“雇主人员”系指雇主代表、第3.2款[其他雇主人员]中提到的助手、以及雇主和雇主代表的所有其他职员、工人和其他雇员，以及雇主或雇主代表通知承包商作为雇主人员的任何其他人员。
1.1.2.7　“Contractor’s Personnel” means the Contractor’s Representative and all personnel whom the Contractor utilizes on Site, who may include the staff, labour and other employees of the Contractor and of each Subcontractor, and any other personnel assisting the Contractor in the execution of the works.
“承包商人员”系指承包商代表和承包商在现场聘用的所有人员，包括承包商和每个分包商的职员、工人和其他雇员，以及所有其他帮助承包商实施工程的人员。
1.1.2.8　“Subcontractor” means any person named in the Contract as a subcontractor, or any person appointed as a subcontractor, for a part of the Works; and the legal successors in title to each of these persons.
“分包商”系指为完成部分工程，在合同中指名为分包商、或被任命为分包商的任何人员，以及这些人员财产所有权的合法继承人。
1.1.2.9　“DAB” means the person or three persons so named in the Contract, or other person(s) appointed under Sub-Clause 20.2 [Appointment of the Dispute Adjudication Board] or Sub-Clause 20.3 [Failure to Agree Dispute Adjudication Board].
“DAB（争端裁决委员会）”系指在合同中如此指名的一名或三名人员，或根据第20.2款[争端裁决委员会的任命]或第20.3款[对争端裁决委员会未能取得一致]的规定任命的其他人员。
1.1.2.10　“FIDIC” means the Federation International des Ingenieurs-Conseils, the international federation of consulting engineers.
“菲迪克（FIDIC）”系指国际咨询工程师联合会。
1.1.3　Dates ,Test, Periods and Completion
日期、试验、期限和竣工
1.1.3.1　“Base Date” means the date 28 days prior to the latest date for submission of the Tender.
“基准日期”系指递交投标书截止前28天的日期。
1.1.3.2　“Commencement Date” means the date notified under Sub-Clause 8.1 [Commencement of Works], unless otherwise defined in the Contract Agreement.
“开工日期”系指根据第8.1款[工程的开工]的规定通知的日期，合同协议书中另有规定的除外。
1.1.3.3　“Time for Completion” means the time for completing the Works or a Section (as the case may be) under Sub-Clause 8.2 [Time for Completion], as stated in the Particular Conditions (with any extension under Sub-Clause 8.4 [Execution of Time for Completion]), calculated from the Commencement Date.
“竣工时间”系指专用条件中规定的，自开工日期算起，至工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）根据第8.2款[竣工时间]规定的要求竣工（连同根据第8.4款[竣工时间的延长]的规定提出的任何延长期）的全部时间。
1.1.3.4　“Tests on Completion” means the tests which are specified in the Contract or agreed by both Parties or instructed as a Variation, and which are carried out under Clause 9 [Tests on Completion] before the works or a Section (as the case may be) are taken over by the Employer.
“竣工试验”系指在合同中规定或双方商定的，或按指示作为一项变更的，在工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）被雇主接收前，根据第9条[竣工试验]的要求，进行的试验。
1.1.3.5　“Taking-Over Certificate” means a certificate issued under Clause 10 [Employer’s Taking Over].
“接收证书”系指根据第10条[雇主接收]的规定颁发的证书。
1.1.3.6　“Tests after Completion” means the tests (if any) are specified in the Contract and which are carried out under Clause 12 [Tests after Completion] after the works or a Section (as the case may be) are taken over by the Employer.
“竣工后试验”系指在合同中规定的，在工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）被雇主接收后，根据第12条[竣工后试验]的要求，进行的试验（如果有）。
1.1.3.7　“Defects Notification Period” means the period for notifying defects in the Works or a Section (as the case may be) under Sub-Clause 11.1 [Completion of Understanding Works and Remedying Defects], as stated in the Particular Conditions (with any extension under Sub-Clause 11.3 [Extension of Defects Notification Period]), calculated from the date on which the Works or Section is competed as certified under Sub-Clause 10.1 [Taking Over of the Works and Sections]. If no such period is stated in the Particular Conditions, the period shall be one year.
“缺陷通知期限”系指专用条件中规定的，自工程或某分项工程（视情况而定）根据第10.1款[工程和分项工程的接收]的规定证明的竣工日期算起，至根据第11.1款[完成扫尾工作和修补缺陷]的规定通知工程或分项工程存在缺陷的期限（连同根据第11.3款[缺陷通知期限的延长]的规定提出的任何延长期）。如果专用条件中没有提出这一期限，该期限应为一年。
1.1.3.8　“Performance Certificate” means the certificate issued under Sub-Clause 11.9 [Performance Certificate].
“履约证书”系指根据第11.9款[履约证书]的规定颁发的证书。
1.1.3.9　“day” means a calendar day and “year” means 365 days.
“日（天）”系指一个日历日，“年”系指365天。
1.1.4　Money and Payments
款项与付款
1.1.4.1　“Contract Price” means the agreed amount stated in the Contract Agreement for the design, execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of any defects, and includes adjustment (if any) in accordance with the contract.
“合同价格”系指在合同协议书中写明的、经商定的工程设计、施工、竣工和缺陷修补的款额，包括以及按照合同做出的调整（如果有）。
1.1.4.2　“Cost” means all expenditure reasonably incurred (or to be incurred) by the Contractor, whether on or off the Site, including overhead and similar charges, but does not include profit.
“成本（费用）”系指承包商在现场内外所发生（或将发生）的所有合理开支，包括管理费用及类似的支出，但不包括利润。
1.1.4.3　“Final Statement” means the statement defined in Sub-Cl