不规则动词的快速记忆市公开课一等奖百校联赛获奖课件.pptx

不规则动词记忆魔法不规则动词记忆魔法主讲：张明主讲：张明第1页动词五种基本形式动词五种基本形式单三单三现在分词现在分词过去式过去式过去分词过去分词动词原形动词原形 动词动词第2页原形原形例词例词beam is are助动词助动词do will shall have实义动词实义动词go teach come read work study like drink find buy run let see hear swim write动词原形动词原形第3页组成原形原形单三单三+s(普通情况或元音字母加y结尾)come work like buy playcomes works likes buys plays+es(ch,sh,s,o,x)teach washpass go fixteaches washespasses goes fixesy ies(辅音字母加辅音字母加y结尾结尾)study try flystudies tries flies动词变单三动词变单三第4页组成原形原形现在分词现在分词+ing(普通情况)work buy playworking buying playinge+ing(无声无声e结尾结尾)come live writecoming living writing+ing(重读闭音节结尾为辅重读闭音节结尾为辅音字母音字母)sit begin putsitting beginning puttingie+ing少数少数ie结尾结尾die lie tiedying lying tying动词变现在分词动词变现在分词第5页现在分词双写口诀现在分词双写口诀+ing(重读闭音节结尾为辅音字母重读闭音节结尾为辅音字母)停顿打坐购物，放下挖泳开始跑，计划安装合身关切踩，忘记设置旅行抢劫，宁愿照料小孩，赢了得到打盹加点头。辅辅+元元+辅辅一、get,set,forget,step踩,二、dig,fit,hit,sit,begin,win,swim,babysit,spit吐痰,trip绊倒,slip滑倒,三、cut,put,shut,run,plan,nap 打盹,四、drop,shop,stop,nod点头,rob抢劫,mop 拖洗 hiccup打嗝,可双写，也可直接加-ing动词：prefer,travel 第6页现在分词表示感觉表示思维 表示状态 归属 see hear like love want，would likeknow think forgetbe have belong无现在进行时词：无现在进行时词：第7页过去式与过去分词过去式与过去分词改变规则原形改变+edworkworkedy+iedstudystudied+d(有e尾直接加)livelived+ed(重读闭音节一个辅音结尾)stopstopped第8页A-A-A型原形过去式 过去分词spreadspreadspreadreadreadreadhithithitcutcutcutputputputsplitsplitsplitcastcastcast关闭广播让打赌 吐痰暴发花受伤铺开阅读切放砍原形过去式 过去分词shutshutshutbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastletletletbetbetbetspitspitspitburstburstburstcostcostcosthurthurthurt第9页A-B-B型catchseekteachbringbuyfightthink过去分词过去式原形有a则a,无a则obroughtbroughtboughtboughtfoughtfoughtthoughtthoughtsoughtsoughttaughttaughtcaughtcaught第10页A-B-A型原形过去式过去分词becomecomeovercomerunrunranovercomeovercamecomecamebecomebecame第11页A-B-B型原形过去式过去分词buildburndealfeelkeepkneelmean原形过去式过去分词leanlearnlendlosesleepsweepsmellspellsendspendspentsentspeltsmeltsweptsleptlostlentlearntleanspentsentspeltsmeltsweptsleptlostlentlearntleanmeantkneltkeptfeltdealtburntmeantkneltkeptfeltdealtburntbuiltbuilt有e/d换t,l、n加teep换ept第12页A-B-B型原形过去式过去分词shootmeetfeedspeedsitholdawakeforgetget原形过去式过去分词winshinestickstrikedigswinghangshotshotshoneshonesatsatstuckstuckstruckstruckswungswungwonwonfedfeddugdugawokeawokemetmetspedspedforgotforgotgotgothunghungheldheld改变元音字母：两变一 i变a,o,u a,e变o,u第13页A-B-B型原形过去式过去分词makefleehavehearlayleavelightpaysay原形过去式过去分词selltellfindwindstandunderstandsaidpaidlitleftlaidheardhadfledmadesaidpaidlitleftlaidheardhadfledmadeunderstoodstoodwoundfoundtoldsoldunderstoodstoodwoundfoundtoldsolday变aidind变oundell变old第14页A-B-C型原形过去式 过去分词sinksanksunkswimswamswumdrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungbeginbeganbegunsingsangsungmistakemistookmistakenshakeshookshakentaketooktaken原形过去式 过去分词breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenbearborebornteartoretornwearworeworndrivedrovedrivenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenforgiveforgaveforgivengivegavegiven第15页A-B-C型原形过去式过去分词blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownbewas/werebeenbitebitbittenchoosechosechoseneatateeatenfallfellfallen原形过去式过去分词flyflewflownfreezefrozefrozengowentgonehidehidhiddenlielaylainseesawseenshowshowedshownforbidforbadeforbidden第16页感激您关注再见！第17页