Unit-1-Laughter-is-good-for-you作业题6份附答案和解释.docx

Period Five　Project
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．Thatballoonwill________(爆裂) ifyoublowitupanymore. 2．Ideclinedhis________(邀请) tohavedinnerwithhisfamily. 3．Soundsgreat，butthebusis________(拥挤的) attheweekend. 4．They________(鞠躬) politelybeforetheQueen. 5．His________(怒火) wouldburstoutwhenthingsdidn’tgoashe’dexpected. 6．He________(急奔) alongtheplatformandjumpedonthetrain. 7．He________(撕) theletterintwo. 8．Friendswillmakeadatetogoshoppingtogetherandreturnhome________ (空着手) happily. Ⅱ.选词填空 makeroom，goon，burstin，present...to...，holdout，glareat 1．Thecakeswere________________eachguest. 2．Assoonaswegottohishome，he________________hishandinwelcomeandshookhandswithus. 3．Theyoungshould________________fortheold. 4．He’llbe________________onusatanymoment. 5．Theystood________________eachother. 6．Thereisnothinginteresting________________hereatpresent.
Ⅲ.句型转换 1．Thelittleboyenteredtheroomandheldsomethingbehindhisback. Thelittleboyenteredtheroom________something________hisback. 2．What’shappeninghere? What’s________________here? 3．MindifIsmokehere? ________you________ifIsmokehere? 4．Ourmanagerdecidedtoemployanewclerk. Ourmanagerdecidedto________________anewclerk. 5．Theoldpicturealwaysmakesmethinkofmyhappychildhood. Theoldpicturealways________me________myhappychildhood.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅳ.单项填空 1．He________dead，formanypeoplesawthetruckhithimbadlylastnight. A．can’tbeB．musthave C．mustbeD．musthavebeen 2．Theboy______aroundtheneighbourhood，______forsomethingthathewanted. A．wandered；lookingB．wandered；looked C．wandering；lookingD．wandering；looked 3．Remember，letyoureyesrest________afterreadingforanhour. A．allthewhileB．forawhile C．moreorlessD．onceinawhile 4．Shedoesn’tlikecoatsmade________thiskindofcloth，becausethecloth________easily. A．of；tearB．from；tear C．of；tearsD．from；tears 5．Themonkeylookedatthehunter________，________tosay“Don’tkillme！” A．sad；asifB．sadly；asif C．sadly；evenifD．sad；evenif 6．Hestoodbehindthecurtain，fromwherehecouldseewhatwas________inthestreet. A．goingoverB．goingon C．goingthroughD．goingup 7．Marywasn’tsatisfiedwiththebluedress，sotheshopkeeper________anotherdressforhertotryon. A．helddownB．heldon C．heldoutD．heldup 8．Themother________athersleepingbabyforawhile，unwillingtoleavehimaloneathome. A．glancedB．stared C．viewedD．glared 9．________ontheportrait，motherwasdeepinthought. A．FixedhereyesB．Hereyesarefixed C．HereyesfixingD．Withhereyesfixed 10．Heenjoysthemayor’s________confidence. A．entireB．all C．wholeD．every Ⅴ.阅读理解 Asurvey (调查) byaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatU．S.managersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetterattheirjobs，comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact，about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter. Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplightheartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringtoughtimes.And，what’smore，itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourlesscolleagues.Why? Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers. Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact，aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumourcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension. ResearchdonebypsychologistDr.AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsusthink.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects，theytendtofeelangryordepressed.Accordingto Dr.Trice’sresearch，takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat. Ifhumourisreallythisimportant，thenwhydon’tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob? Mostlikely，themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.However，itisimportanttorealizethatsomehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkplace，andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes. 1．Mostpeoplethinkasenseofhumourcan________. A．helpyoutodoyourworkbetter B．makeyouhavearichlife C．makeyoupleasedwithyourwork D．helpyoutomakemorefriends 2．Manypeopledon’tusehumourmoreintheworkplacebecause________. A．theylikekeepingsilentwhenworking B．theydon’tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumour C．theythinktheyshouldobeytherules D．theydon’tlikejokingorlaughing 3．Apersonwithoutasenseofhumouriseasier________. A．tofeelsurprisedB．togetalongwith C．tobeworriedD．tobesuccessful 4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle? A．PeoplewithaSenseofHumour B．HumourIsImportantintheWorkplace C．HumourandHumourless D．EveryoneLikesHumour 任何人违反法律都会受到惩罚。 (1)Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished. (2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished. (3)Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw，heorshewillbepunished.
答案
Ⅰ.1.burst　2.invitation　3.crowded　4.bowed5．anger　6.dashed　7.tore　 8.emptyhanded Ⅱ.1.presentedto　2.heldout　3.makeroom4．burstingin　5.glaringat　6.goingon Ⅲ.1.with；behind　2.goingon　3.Do；mind　4.takeon　5.reminds；of Ⅳ.1.D　[句意为：他肯定死了，因为昨天晚上好多人都看见他被那辆卡车狠狠地撞了。“must＋have＋过去分词”结构表示对过去或已经完成动作的肯定推测。] 2．A　[句意为：那个男孩在附近闲逛，寻找他要的东西。wander漫步，闲逛；looking for引导的动名词部分表示与谓语同时发生的动作。] 3．B　[句意为：记住，用眼一小时后让你的眼睛休息一会儿。for a while一会儿，符合题意。all the while一直，始终；more or less或多或少；once in a while偶尔。] 4．C　[be made of由……构成，能看出原材料；be made from由……构成，制成成品，看不出原材料是什么。tear撕，扯，其主语为the cloth，故动词用第三人称单数。] 5．B　[第一空应用副词sadly来修饰谓语动词looked；根据句意第二空格处应该用as if，意为“好像”。] 6．B　[go on发生，进行；继续下去；go over复习；仔细检查；go through经历；通过；go up上升，增长。根据语境，这里指可看到马路上正在发生的事，所以选B项。] 7．C　[句意为：玛丽对那条蓝色的裙子不满意，于是店员拿出另外一条裙子让她试穿。hold out拿出，伸出；hold down压制，抑制；缩减；hold on继续，坚持；不挂断(电话)；hold up举起，支撑；阻挡。] 8．B　[句意为：妈妈凝视着熟睡的孩子，不愿把他一个人留在家里。stare at凝视；glance at粗略地看一下，一瞥；glare at怒目而视，表由于生气而张大眼睛，用目光凶狠地注视，强调敌对或威胁；view为及物动词，不与at连用。] 9．D　[考查with复合结构。with＋名词＋过去分词短语，表示伴随。句意为：凝视着画像，妈妈陷入沉思。] 10．A　[句意为：他得到了市长的完全信任。entire在多数情况下可以与whole换用，但entire能修饰抽象名词，而whole不能。] Ⅴ.1.A　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，跟没有或很少幽默感的人相比，有幽默感的人能把工作做得更好。B、C、D三项在意思上和幽默感没有联系或者和本文的意思不符。] 2．B　[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，在工作场合人们大都不太幽默，其原因是不知道幽默的积极效果。] 3．C　[语意理解题。结合文章的意思，特别是第四段对幽默的作用的分析，可以看出没有幽默或者不喜欢幽默的人则更容易“忧虑”。] 4．B　[主旨大意题。全文主要谈的是在工作场所，幽默的积极作用，比如幽默可以使人减轻压力，可以使人有较好的工作效率等。]

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