五年级英语上册Unit-2知识点总汇新起点.docx

五年级英语上册Unit 2知识点总汇（新起点）Unit 2写给家长和孩子们：很多家长不知道这个重点知识怎么用，我想和大家说明一下。句型和语法都是离不开运用的，所以一定要学以致用哦句子一定要做到A. 会准确无误的读出来；B. 会做英译汉和汉译英 C. 会做连词成句。短语一定要做到A. 会准确无误的读出来；B. 会做英译汉和汉译英；C. 能写出来。语法部分：要经常读，并在口语交际和做题中不断去体会，才能产生语感。虽然感觉有些要求太高，但是相信自己能做到，孩子就一定能做到，孩子们准备好了吗？一、 语法1、形容词与副词1）形容词：修饰名词的词是形容词。a talkative boy一个健谈的男孩; a strong man一个强壮的男人;a funny game一个有趣的游戏2）副 词：修饰动词的词是副词。例：walk slowly走得慢；read quickly 读得快形容词与副词之间的转换：形容词原形 + ly = 副词2、形容词比较级1）概念：发生在两者之间进行比较。2）两者的范畴：a. 个体与个体 b. 集体与集体 c. 个体与集体3）句子构成：A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B.4) B部分组成：例句一：The boy is bigger than the girl. 这个男孩比这个女孩（体型）大。例句二：My mother is shorter than me. 我的妈妈比我矮。例句三：Your schoolbag is bigger than mine. 你的书包比我的大。A. 由名词充当，如例句一。B. 由宾格充当，如例句二。C. 由名词性物主代词充当，如例句三。3、人称代词归纳主格 I我 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 we我们 they他们 宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs用法：主格：在句子中充当主语，一般开头使用。（例句一）宾格：跟在动词后。（例句二）形容词性物主代词：后跟名词。（例句三）名词性物主代词：后面什么都不跟，单独作为一个成分。（例句四）例句一：She is your new classmate.例句二：He often helps me with math.例句三：My schoolbag is beautiful.例句四：Your hair is shorter than hers.二、重点句型1.Max is bigger than Anna. Max 比Anna（体型）大。2.Maxs ruler is longer than Annas ruler. Max的直尺比Anna的长。3.Tonys hair is shorter than Ninas hair. Tony的头发比Nina的头发长。4.Who is taller than you in your class? 在你们班谁比你高？5.Whose hair is longer than your hair in your class? 在你们班谁的头发比你的长？6.Who dances better? 谁跳得更好？7.Betty dances better than Jane. Betty比Jane跳得更好。8.Nancy and Jenny are twin sisters. Nancy和Jenny是双胞胎姐妹。9.They look like each other. 他们看起来很像。10.Who is your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？11.Who is older, you or your friend? 谁的年龄更大，你还是你的朋友？12.Who draws better, you or your friend? 谁画得更好，你还是你的朋友？13.His jacket is smaller than her jacket. 他的夹克比她的小。14.Do you live in a big city? 你喜欢住在大城市吗？15.Some people like big cities, others like the countryside. 一些人喜欢大城市，另外一些人喜欢乡村。16.There are more trees in the countryside. 乡村里有更多树。17.There are more people in big cities. 大城市里有更多人。18.Which one do you like better, big cities or the countryside? 大城市和乡村，你更喜欢哪一个？19.There is a tree beside the lake. 湖的旁边有一棵树。20.What a wonferful weekend afternoon! 周末的下午多棒啊！21.This one is shorter than that one. 这一个比那个短一些。22.Is he taller than me? 他比我高吗？23.Which one do you like better? 你更喜欢哪一个？24.Lets have a rest. 让我们休息一下。25.I am going to win. 我会赢的。26.I can make her take off her coat. 我能让她把外套脱下来。27.Lets have a test. 让我们做个测试三、特殊形容词/副词比较级big - bigger fat - fatterfunny - funnier pretty - prettiergood/well - better thin - thinnermany/much - more hot - hotterlate - later fine - finereasy - easier little - less另外：一般副词变比较级, 在前面加more, 如slowly的比较级more slowly四、英汉互译。1.twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹 2.look like each other 看起来像/长相相似3.draw better 画得更好 4.my best friend 我最好的朋友5.help each other 互相帮助 6.run faster 跑得更快7.his new jacket 他的新夹克 8.have a rest 有个测试9.live in a big city 居住在大城市 10.study harder 学习更努力11.in summer/winter 在夏天/冬天 12.have a quarrel 有个争吵13.take off her coat 脱下大衣 14.a few minutes later 几分钟后15.Have a good weekend! 周末愉快！20 20