八年级上册英语语法短语结构汇总How-often-do-you-exercise.docx

八年级上册英语语法+短语+结构汇总：How often do you exercise?How often do you exercise?话题：谈论生活习惯，复习一般现在时。语法：1.复习一般现在时；2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序：always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不)这些副词在句子中的位置，一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。即：“行”前“助(系)”后。 Peter is always late for school. Peter上学总是迟到。I usually do my homework in the evening. 我通常在晚上做作业。提问 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词，用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视？)本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P9,图片、1a) on weekends在周末go to the movies去看电影help with housework帮助做家务how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不2.(P10,2a至2d) 2a:once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天2c:use the Internet用互联网2d: be free有空Are you free on weekends?你周末有空吗？swing dance摇摆舞have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课play tennis打网球How about? 怎么样？/ 好不好？（后跟名词代词V ing）(用来提出意见或征求对方建议)I like apples,how about you ?我喜欢苹果，你呢？（apple,名词，苹果）(how about =what about)How about going shopping this afternoon？今天下午去购物怎么样？（go为动词）文章由简单初中生(jd100cz)整理发布3.(P11,语法表格)go shopping购物4.(P11,3a) stay up late熬夜at least至少go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动5.(P11，3b)after school 放学后6.(P12，1b)want sth：需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔。want to do sth:想做某事 He wants to watch TV after school.放学后他想去看电视。want sb to do sth:让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起。7.(P12，1b)be good for对有好处 be bad for 对有害处Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处。Watching TV is bad for our eyes.看电视对我们的眼睛有害处。8.(P13，2a) play computer games打电子游戏 go camping去野营9.(P13，2b，1行)ask sb about sth：问某人某事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母经常问我的学习情况。10. (P13，2b,1段1行)in ones spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.他在业余时间学习英语。11.(P13，2b)”数字+percent of+名词”做主语时，后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数，后面的动词用复数形式；若名词为单数或不可数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。In our class ,twenty of students are boys.在我们班，百分之二十的学生为男生。Thirty of water is dirty.百分之三十的水是脏的。12.(P13，2b，2段3行)notat all:一点儿也不 （not构成否定句）I dont like the movie at all.我一点也不喜欢这部电影。13.(P13，2b，3段)go online上网14.(P13，2b，3段)the answer to+名词：的答案 the answer to the question这个问题的答案15.(P13，2b，4段) the most popular最受欢迎的although(虽然)不能与but连用，但可以与yet ,still 连用。Although it is dark ,they are still working.虽然天黑了，但他们仍在工作。Although he is old ,he is quite strong.他虽然年龄大了，但身体很健壮。16.(P13，2b，5段1行)the (best) way to do sth: 做某事的(最好)方式The best way to learn English is speaking English.学习英语的最好方法是说英语.17.(P13，2b，5段2行) such as比如 （后跟名词或名词短语）for example 例如（后跟句子）He likes fruits,such as apples,bananas and so on.他喜欢水果，例如苹果、香蕉等。He has some good ways to study English,for example ,he often listens to tapes.他有许多好的方法学习英语，例如，他经常听磁带。18.(P13，2b，5段4行) old habits die hard积习难改。19.(P15，3a)more than (=over)超过，多余go to the dentist去看牙医20 20