人教新课标高一英语必修二Unit-5-Music导学案.docx

构词法的应用 excitementexcite devotiondevote invitationinvite additionadd briefbriefly afterafterwardsplay jokes on in addition pretend to broadcast break upto be honestabove allrely on attach to dream of (a beautiful frog)choral country music rap folk music jazz rocknmusic sort out music orchestra ballad karaoke classical music studio musician form actor overnight band perform fame millionaire performancethe Monkees sensitve confident musical instrument sense confidence pub painful humorous pain humor passer-by attractive earn attractextra money be familiar with in cash 1. roll vt./vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆 n. (c) 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 球滚到桌子底下。The ball rolled under the table. 大海浪使船左右摇晃。 Heavy waves rolled the ship. 壁纸是成卷买的。 Wallpaper is bought in rolls. 她边吸着果汁，边在面包圈上涂黄油。 She sipped her orange juice and spread butter on a roll. 滚下来 roll down 滚滚而来 roll in （使）卷成 roll into 翻滚，翻转，翻身 ro ll over 2. dreamof =dream about梦见，梦想，设想 我昨天晚上梦见你了。 I dreamt about you last ninght. Did it really happen or did I just dream it? 这是真的么？还是我在做梦。 我梦见自己得到了那份工作。 I dreamt that I got the job. dream of/about doing 梦想X He drea ms of becoming a sailor. 他一心想当水手。 He got the first place but he never dreamed about it. 他得了第一，但他做梦也没想到。 have/dream a dream 做一个梦 dream sth. up 凭空想出，虚构出 3. pretend vt. 假装，假扮 假装（后接名词，不定式或从句） He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in. 当他妈妈进来时，他假装睡着了。 He pretends to be ill. (He pretends as if he were ill.) 他假装生病。 那个骗子假装知道这件事。 The cheat prerended that he knew it.= The cheat pretended to know it. 假扮（长指孩子在游戏中）（后接不定式或从句） Lets prentend to be soldiers.= Lets pretend that we are soldiers. 我们来假扮军人吧。 归纳： pretend to do/be 假装做/是 pretend that Cclause 假装 pretend as if/though + 从句 假装（好像） 4. to be honest 说实在地，实话说 To be honest, she is not an honest girl. 说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。 to be honest with sb. 对说老实话 说实在地，我不喜欢他。To be honest (with you) I dont like him. be honest about sth. 对某事持老实的态度 I havent been completely honest about my past life. 常见短语： in the form of 以.的形式 in form 形式上，情况良好 fill in the form 填写表格 form into 形成；使形成 form the habi t of 形成的习惯 take the form of 采取.的形式 5. earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得 Do you know how much he earns a month? 你知道他一个月赚多少钱么？ She is young, but she earns a good salary. 她和年轻但工资很高。 他因救助一名溺水者而获得众人的尊敬。 Rescuing a drowning a man earned him the respect of all. 固定搭配： earn ones / a living = make ones / a living 谋生 6. perform vt./vi. 表演；履行；执行 performance n.(u) 表演；演奏 When will the play be performed? 那出戏何时上演？ You should always perform what you promise. 你应该永远履行你的 诺言。 Her performance in the play was very good. 她在剧中的表演非常好。 The audience enjoyed his performance of the violin. 听众很喜欢他的小提琴演奏。 7. in cash 用现金；有现钱 Do you like to pay this in cash or by check? 你愿意用现金还是支票支付？ 用信用卡 by credit card 8. play jokes on 戏弄 play jokes / tricks on = play a joke / trick on 命运跟她 开了一个残酷的玩笑她第一次参加国际比赛就严重受伤。 Fate played a cruel trick on her when she was badly injured in her first international game. He used to play jokes on his neighbours so that no one will help him. 过去他戏弄过邻居，所以没有人会帮助他。 常见搭配： make a joke 说笑话；开玩笑 for/as a joke 只是开玩笑 in joke 闹着玩 joke about 拿开玩笑，取笑 make jokes about sth. 就某事开玩笑 9. rely v. 依赖；依靠 rely on /upon 依赖；依靠 depend on You should rely on your own efforts. 你应该靠自己的努力。 You shouldnt rely on your parents to keep giving y ou money. 你不应该老靠你父母给你钱。 常见搭配： rely on doing /n. rely on sb. doing rely on sb. to do rely on it that 10. be / get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来 He is familiar with my family. 他和我家关系密切。 I am getting familiar with my new classmates. 我和新同学逐渐熟悉起来。 He is familiar with English. 他通晓英语 be familiar to 为所熟知 Your name is very familiar to me. 你的名字我很熟悉。 11. or so 大约 We stayed one hour or so. 我们停留了一个小时左右。 A day or so is needed for that. = About one a day is needed for that. 那需要一天左右。 12. break up 打碎；分裂；解体 Mary has broken up with her boyfriend. 玛丽已经和他的男朋友分手了 When will you school break up? 你们学校什么时候放假？ They called out police to break up the meeting. 他们叫警察来驱散这次大会。 She broke up the cup on purpose. 她故意把杯子打碎了 常见搭配： break down 失败，坏掉 break off 停止，中断，折断 break away from 摆脱 break in 闯入 break out （战争，火灾）突然发生 13. in addition 另外；也 You need time and money, and, in addition, you need diligence. 你需要时间和金钱，此外，你还需要努力。 In addition to 除之外(还有) as well as He speaks English in addition to French. 他除了会说法语之外，还会讲英语。 In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。 14. sort out 分类；整理20 20