20172018高一英语下学期期末复习专题必修3重点语法训练附解析.docx

2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试备考满分冲刺专题 专题三 必修3重点语法 针对训练 一、用适当的情态动词填空 1. ―Must I hand in this paper one hour later? ―Yes, you________. 2. ―Isn’t that your head teacher over there? ―No, it ________be him. I’m sure he has just left. 3. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. 4. A machine ________work for itself; it must be operated by man. 5. You ________leave the little boy alone at home. He is too young. 6. How ________ you say that you really understand the whole text if you have covered only part of it? 7. ―To work in the deep water is dangerous. What should we do? ―________the robots have a try? 8. It is strange that the mean man ________give away all his money to those orphans. 9. The guard warned, ＂You ________ pay more attention to your behavior next time, young man.＂ 10. At this time of year, it ________ be very cold here sometimes. 【答案】 1. must 2. can’t 3. would 4. can’t 5. mustn’t 6. can 7. Shall 8. should 9. shall 10. can 二、选词填空 must should ought(n’t) to don’t have to couldn’t mustn’t needn’t can’t have to 1. You______________ go on working because you look so tired now. 2. Li Hua______________ pass an examination before he can start work. 3. You______________ come to the meeting if you’re too busy. 4. You______________ play now! You shall finish your homework first! 5. I know things are hard with you, but you ______________try to get over the difficulties. 6. I didn’t see her at the meeting this morning; she ______________have spoken at the meeting. 7. You ______________imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm. 8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ______________have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. 9. You ______________follow the doctor’s advice. I think it will do good to you. 10. I ______________have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot. 【答案】 1. shouldn’t/oughtn’t to 2. has to 3. needn’t/don’t have to 4. mustn’t 5. must 6. couldn’t/can’t 7. can’t 8. needn’t 9. should/ought to 10. should/ought to 三、完成句子 1. 我认为这个故事不可能是真的。 I thought the story ____________________. 2. 昨天我本该完成这个任务的，但我生病了。 Yesterday I ____________________ the task, but I was ill. 3. 他需要先做作业吗？ ____________________ his homework first? 4. 他很强壮，我不敢和他打。 He is so strong that I ____________________ fight against him. 5. 房间需要打扫了。 The room needs cleaning. =The room needs ____________________. 6. I wanted to know_______________________________(她在和谁交谈). 7. I’m sorry for__________________________________(我所做的事). 8. The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回答这个问题). 9. I wanted to know______________________________(她是否来还是不来). 10. Our teacher told us (光速比声速快多了). 11. I didn’t tell him (我参加了什么体育项目). 12. I (认为他没有时间和你打高尔夫球). 13. They are discussing (这答案是否正确). 14. Mike made a promise______________________________ (他将帮助我学习英语). 15. The fact____________________________ (地球围绕太阳转) is knows to us. 16. The news_____________________________ (飞机会按时起飞) makes everybody happy. 17. The suggestion____________________________ (我们应该学一些实际的东西) is worth considering. 18. The news______________________________ (她失去了工作) is true. 19. The problem______________________________ (我们可以为他做什么) is important. 20. They received orders _____________________________ (工作必须立刻完成). 【答案】 9. whether she would come or not 10. that light travels much faster than sound 11. which sport I was in 12. don’t think he has time to play golf with you 13. if/whether the answer is right 14. that he will help me studying English 15. that Earth goes around Sun 16. that the plane will take off on time 17. that we should learn some practical things 18. that she lost her job 19. that what can we do for him 20. that the work must be done at once 四、翻译句子 1. 这就是我想做的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 他迟到的原因是交通拥堵。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 事实是他对我撒谎了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他经常问我这个问题，那就是这个工作是否值得做。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 在我看来，他刚才告诉我的这个消息是真实的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 他突然想起他本来应该去接儿子的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. This is what I want to do. 2. The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future. 3. The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy. 4. This is how Henry solved the problem 5. The fact is that he told a lie to me. 五、单句改错 1. When will we set off is still under discussion. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What he needs most are money. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. When and where the meeting will be held have not been decided. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. That the coal workers are still alive are a wonder. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. (2016•新课标全国卷Ⅱ)We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.(改错) ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Our team has won the game, that made us very happy. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. I’ve come with a message from Mr Wang how he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 8. He must answer the question if he agrees with what she said or not. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 9. I’ve read the book where you gave me the day before yesterday. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 10. One of the men held the pinion when what the book said was right. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. will we→we will 2. are→is 3. have→has 4. 第二个are→is 5. chose→choose 6. that→which 7. how→that 8. if→whether 9. where→that / which或省略where 10. when→that 六、单项填空 1. (2016•浙江)George ___________ too far. His coffee is still warm. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. can’t have gone D. needn’t have gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意：乔治不可能走得太远。他的咖啡仍然是温的。must have done过去一定做了某事；might have done过去可能做了某事；can’t have done一定不可能做了某事；needn’t have done过去本不必做某事。故选C。 2. (2015•重庆)You ___________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years. A. must B. can C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你肯定是卡罗，这些年你一点也没有变。must表示对现在的肯定推测，故选A。 3. (2015•四川)You ___________ be careful with the camera. It costs! A. must B. may C. can D. will 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的It costs可知，照相机很昂贵，那么必须小心对待，故选择A。 4. (2015•陕西)You ___________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it. A. should B. need C. shall D. may 【答案】D 5. (2014•北京) ___________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long. A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Should 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我能和你谈话吗？不会很长时间的。根据上下文可知，说话人在请求听话人允许不长时间的一个交谈，所以选择A。 6. (2014•四川)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ____________ take me to Disneyland at weekends. A. might B. must C. would D. should 【答案】C 【解析】would可以表示＂过去常常＂，强调过去经常发生的事情，所以选C。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈经常周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。 7. (2014•江苏) It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ____________ bring me food. A. might B. would C. should D. could 【答案】C 【解析】might也许；would将；hould竟然，居然（用于表示必要、适当、惊奇、遗憾等语气中）；could能够。句意：他们，自己如此的贫困，竟然带食物给我，这让我很难过。故C正确。 8. (2014•陕西)My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ____________ have taken it? A. need B. must C. should D. could 【答案】D 9. (2016•天津)It was really annoying; I _________ get access to the data bank you had recommended. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这真是令人生气的；我不能进入你推荐的数据库。wouldn’t不愿意；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据句意可知选B。 10. (2016•北京)I love the weekend, because I _________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wouldn’t不愿；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不必早起，故选A。 11. (2015•浙江)It was so noisy that we _________ hear ourselves speak. A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：太吵了，以致我们不能够听到我们在说什么。A.不能，B.不应该，C.禁止，D.不需要。根据句意可知选A。 12. (2015•福建)―Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. ―Oh, it’s too bad. You _________ have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 【答案】D 【解析】句意：――对不起，妈妈，我面试又失败了。――噢，那太糟糕了，你应该做好充分的准备的。should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际上没做。故选D。 13. (2014•重庆) ―I spent two weeks in London last summer. ―Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you? A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t 【答案】C 14. I _________ myself more ― it was a perfect day. A. shouldn’t have enjoyed B. needn’t have enjoyed C. wouldn’t have enjoyed D. couldn’t have enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我从没有过得这么好过――真是完美的一天。此处是not与more连用，表示最高级形式，同时couldn’t have done表示＂过去本不可能做过某事＂，是对过去状况的推测，故选D项。 15. ―Why are your eyes so red? You _________ have slept well last night. ―Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】can’t have done表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测。句意：――为什么你的眼睛那么红？你昨晚肯定睡得不好。――是啊，我熬夜写报告。 16. He _________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管他想睡，但是却睡不着，当时他一直在拼命想着一件事，一直到想清楚为止。couldn’t意为 ＂不能＂，符合句意。 17. (2015•重庆)We must find out _____________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A. when B. how C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们必须弄明白卡尔什么时候来，这样我们能给他预定房间。find out 后面跟着宾语从句，根据句意选when。 18. (2015•四川)The exhibition tells us _____________ we should do something to stop air pollution. A. where B. why C. what D. which 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语、定语，故选项C、D错误。句意：这个展览告诉了我们，我们为什么要停止空气污染而不是我们在哪儿停止空气污染，故选择B。 19. (2015•陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for _____________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. A. what B. that C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】句意：读完了她的自传后，我对Doris Lessing在文学上做的贡献非常敬佩。介词for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以选A。 20. (2015•福建)I wonder _____________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. ―By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. If 【答案】B 21. (2015•湖南)You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 【答案】C 【解析】根据分析可知，You have to know…后面是一个宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有连接代词和连接副词，连接代词有：who，whom，whose，which，what，在从句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语；连接副词有：when，where，why，how，在从句中担任状语。you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there中缺少地点状语，所以应该用连接副词where来引导从句。句意：如果你已经计划好去那里的最佳方案，你必须知道你将要去哪里。故选C。 22. (2015•北京)I truly believe _____________ beauty comes from within. A. that B. where C. what D. why 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我很相信美丽源自于内心。本题考查宾语从句。从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用that，that起到连接作用，也可以省略。故选A。 23. (2015•安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _____________ ships are built for. A. what B. whom C. why D. when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。that’s not后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，表示＂什么＂，用what引导。故选A。 24. (2014•北京)The best moment for the football star was _____________ he scored the winning goal. A. where B. when C. how D. why 【答案】B 25. (2014•四川) Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, ＂That’s _____________ I was born.＂ A. when B. how C. why D. where 【答案】D 【解析】A. 何时；B. 怎样；C. 为什么；D. 哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断从句中缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知选D。 26. Information has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 　A. while B. that C. when D. as 【答案】B 【解析】more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities是Information的内容，所以该句为同位语从句，且引导词不在从句中作成分，故选B。 27. She heard a terrible noise, __________ brought her heart into her mouth. 　A. it B. which C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】分析语境含义、句子结构和句子成分可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a terrible noise，且它在从句中作主语，故用which。 28. I can’t stand the terrible noise __________ she is crying loudly. 　A. it B. which C. this D. that 【答案】D 【解析】she is crying loudly是the terrible noise的内容，所以该句为同位语从句，且所填词不在从句中作成分，故选that。 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas ― speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lessons Course Timetable Standard Course Mon－Fri 20 lessons 9:00―12:30 Intensive Course Mon－Fri 20 lessons 9:00―12:30 10 lessons 13:00―14:30 Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package ― students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 1. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking. C. It includes extra lessons. D. It gives you confidence. 2. When can a student attend Standard Course? A. 13:00―14:30 Monday. B. 9:00―12:30 Tuesday. C. 13:00―14:30 Friday. D. 9:00―12:30 Saturday. 3. Before starting their programme, students are expected to ____________. A. take a language test