北师大版必修二Unit4lesson2Websites辅导与练习.doc

Unit 4 Cyberspace
Lesson 2 Websites辅导与练习
一、What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型，它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如：
1. 向对方提出建议或请求。例如：
　（1） How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？
　（2） What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？
2．征询对方的看法或意见。例如：
　（1） What about the playing the violin? （你认为）她的小提琴拉的怎么样？
　（2） What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？
3．询问天气或身体等情况。例如：
　（1） What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何？
（2） How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗？你们不能单独让他生活。
4．寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如：
I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？
5．对所陈述的情况做出反诘，常给予对方一种暗示。例如：
——My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.
我的记忆力很好，从不忘记什么。
—What about that time you left your key to the office at home?
那次你将办公室的钥匙忘在家里算是怎么回事呀？
二、“ up to ”的用法较多，在使用这一短语时容易出错。现将“ up to ”的用法归纳如下，供参考。
　　1. “ up to ”意为“多达”。例如：
　　I can take up to four people in my car. （我的车能载 4 个人。）
　　2. “ up to ”意为“不多于，不迟于”。例如：
　　Read up to page 109. （读到第 100 页。）
　　3. “ up to ”意为“可与某事物相比，比得上”。例如：
　　As a doctor， he is not up to Mr Smith.
　　（作为一名医生，他不能与史密斯先生相比。）
　　4. “ up to ”意为“有某种能力的，能胜任的”。例如：
　　He's not up to the part of Othello.
　　（他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。）
　　5. “ up to ”意为“从事于，忙于”。例如：
　　What's he up to？ （他要干什么？）
　　6. “ up to ”意为“由……决定，由……负责”。例如：
　　It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.
　　（要不要这份礼物由你决定。）
　　7. “ up to ”意为“（时间）直到”。例如：
　　Up to now he's been quiet. （他直到现在还保持沉默。）
　　8. “ up to ”后面接表示时间、日期的名词时，意为“跟得上形势，时髦”。例如：
　　Most of her clothes are up to date. （她的大多数衣服都很时髦。）
　　9. “ up to ”后面接表示刻度、标准的词语时，意为“达到某种要求或水平”。例如：
　　Is their spoken English up to the company's standard？
（他们的英语口语达到公司的水平了吗？）

练习
1. Our neighbour, _____name is Charles Alison, will sail tomorrow.
A. whose B whose his C. his D. of whom
2. -- What time did it stop?
-- ___ five to twelve.
A. On B. At C. In D. During
3._____ the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.
A. Because B. Because of C. As D. For
4. --I’ve never found a better job.
--_______________.
A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. congratulations. D. Don’t worry
5. The woman carrying babies, come in first, ______?
A. will you B. will they C. do you D. don’t you
6. At last his parents ____him to move to the south alone in search of a job.
A. agreed B suggested D supported D. encouraged
7. I think ____bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
A. this B. it C. that D. /
8. ____terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A. How a B. What a C. How D. What
9. If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ______?
A. hand B. seat C. drive D. lift
10. --I wonder if I could use your telephone.
--_______.
A. I wonder how B. I don’t wonder
C. Sorry, it’s out of order D. No wonder, here it is
11. – I hope you don’t mind my turning on the heater.
-- _____.
A. Never mind B. Yes, I won’t C. That’s right D. Not in the least
12. – Did you go Dutch after that meal, I mean, with other five friends?
-- ______.
A. Yes, they did B. Yes, they paid for the meal
C. No, they didn’t D. No, because it was my treat that day
13. – I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
-- ______; we are too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
14. – Excuse me.
-- _____?
-- Could you tell me how I can get to the First Department?
A. Pardon B. Why C. Yes D. Please
15. – Do you mind if I smoke here?
-- _______.
A. NO, please don’t B. I’d rather you didn’t
C. I don’t want you to D. I’m afraid I don’t
16. – How did you find your visit to the museum, John?
-- ______.
A. By taking NO. 3 bus B. Oh, wonderful, indeed
C. I went there alone D. A classmate of mine showed me the way
17. – Could I use your bathroom?
-- Why, of course. Just _____.
A. be careful B. make yourself at home
C. keep in mind D. go upstairs
18. – Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your table?
-- Of course. _______.
A. Not at all B. Be my guest C. As you wish D. I don’t mind
19. – Do you still smoke?
-- _____. It’s two years since I smoked.
A. No, I don’t B. Yes, I do
C. Not too much D. Oh, yes, but I wish I didn’t
20. – May I look at the menu for a little while?
-- Of course, _____, sir.
A. don’t worry B. It doesn’t matter
C. enjoy yourself D. take your time
Answers: 1-5ABBCA 6-10 DBDDC 11-15 DDCCB 16-20 BBBAD