2017新人教版七年级英语下册短语与句型总结.doc

七年级下英语重点短语与句型初一（ ）班 学号：_ 姓名：_Unit 1 Can play the guitar?一、重点短语1.play the drums 敲鼓2.play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴3.play the violin 拉小提琴4.play chess 下国际象棋5.play volleyball 打排球6.speak English/Chinese 讲英语/汉语7.join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部8.talk to sb. 跟某人说话9.be good with 对有办法10.make friends (with sb) (和某人）交朋友11.help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某人12.be good at (doing) 擅长（做）13.call sb. at. 拨打（号码）找某人14.want to do sth. 想做某事15.on the weekend 在周末16.play games with sb. 与某人一起做游戏二、重点句型1. Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？No，I cant.-不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club. 我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good.（ It sounds good.） But I like to draw，too. 听起来不错，但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English? 吴俊会讲英语吗？一No，he cant, but he can speak Chinese. 不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people? 你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin? 你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、重点短语1.eat/have breakfast 吃早饭2.take a shower 淋浴3.at six forty= at twenty to seven 在六点四十4.a radio station 广播电台5. a radio show 广播节目6.from. to. 从.到.7.be late for 迟到8.get up 起床9.get dressed 穿上衣服10.brush teeth 刷牙11.eat/have breakfast 吃早饭12.on/at weekends 在周末13.on school days 在上学的日子14.eat/have dinner 吃正餐15.a quarter past three 三点一刻16.a quarter to seven 六点四十五17.do (ones) homework 做家庭作业18.have time for breakfast 有时间吃早饭19.after school 放学后20.half an hour/a half hour 半小时21.get home 到家22.either or. 或者.或者23.play computer games 玩电脑游戏24.eat/ have a good breakfast 吃一个好的早餐25.lots of/a lot of 许多26.after dinner 正餐后27.be good for 对.有益处28.be good at善长于29.taste good 味道好30.get/come to school 到校31.go to bed 上床睡觉32.clean ones room 打扫房间33.have/take a walk 散步34.play sports 做运动二、重点句型1. What time do you go to school?2. 一What time do you usually take a shower. Kick? -瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty. -我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一 When do you go to work? 你什么时候去上班？ -At eleven oclock, so Im never late for work. -十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过 4. What time do they get dressed? -他们几点钟穿上衣服？-They always get dressed at seven twenty. -他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend go to school? 你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner? -学生们通常几点钟吃正養？一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. -他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first. 我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening? I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我有时看看电视，有时玩玩游戏。Unit 3 How do you get to school一、重点短语1.ride a bike骑自行车2.from. . to.从到3.how long 多长时间4.how far多远5.one hundred and five 百零五 6.every day 每天7.by bike骑自行8.have a good day 度过美好的一天9.walk to school 步行上10.get to school 到（达）学11.take a train乘火车12.take a bus乘公共汽车13.take the subway乘地14.take a bus to school 乘公交车上学15.get home到家16.by bus乘公共汽车17.drive ones car to work 开车上班18.need time to do sth. 需要时间做某19.a bus stop 公共汽车20.a subway station 地铁21.ride ones bike to the subway station骑自行车去地铁22.get to ones home 到某人的家23.think of 想/认为24. by train 乘火车25. betweenand 在.和.之间26. go on a ropeway 滑索道27. cross a river 过河28. an 11-year-old boy 一个十一岁的男孩29. every school day 每天上学的时间30. play with 玩弄，与.玩31. be like 像.一样32. want to do 想做33. thanks for sth. 为.事而感谢你34. get there 到达那儿35. the bus ride 坐公交车36. talk to sb. 跟某人谈话37. leave home 离家38. from home to school 从家到校39. by plane 乘飞机40. come true 实现41. have to do 不得不做42. by boat 乘小船二、重点句型1. Hey, Dave, How do you get to school? -喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？I walk. How about you, Sally? -我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. - I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school? -我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一I usually take the bus. -我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一How long does it take you to get to school? -你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike. -骑自行车大约十五分钟。5.Well, have a good day at school. -祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。You, too. -你也是。6. How do you get to school? -你是如何到校的？Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.-我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike? 你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students* it is easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats. (河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、重点短语1.in class 在课堂上 2.arrive late for class 上课迟到3.on time 准时4.in the hallway 在走廊里5.in the dining hall 在餐厅里6.listen to 听7.at school 在学校8.be late 迟到9.music player 音乐播放器10.bring. to school 把带到学校来11.have to do 不得不做12.wear a school uniform 穿校服13.be quiet 安静14.go out 外出15.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上16.practice the guitar 练吉他17.do the dishes 清洗餐具18.make breakfast 做早饭19.make ones bed 整理床铺20.leave sth in. 把.丢在.里21.read a book 看书22.think about 考虑23.make rules 制订规章24.follow the rules 遵守规章25.Good luck ! 祝好运!26.keep sth+ 形容词 使.保持.状态二、重点句型1. Dont eat in class. 在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Dont arrive late for class, you must be on time. 不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Dont run is the hallways. 不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Dont eat in the classroom. You must in the dining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Dont listen to music-in class. 不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy? 我们可以听音乐吗？We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.一我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一No，we cant. And we always have to wear the school uniform.-不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一Does he have to wear a uniform at school? -他在学校一定要穿校服吗？Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt. - 是 的 ，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed. 现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重点短语1.walk on 用某种方式行走2.walk on two legs 立着行走3.all day 整天4.black and white. 花白5.a lot 非常，很6.let sb. do sth.让某人做某8.want to do sth. 想做某9.kind of 有点10.South Africa 南非11.really scary 确实吓人 12.be from 来自13.Marys words 玛丽的e to 来到 15.save an animal 拯救动物16.one of. .的其中之一17.a symbol of .的标志/象征18.good luck 好运19.be in (great) danger 处于（极大）危险之中20.cut down 砍倒21.lose ones home 失去家园22.be made of 由.制成23.five years old 五岁24.Beijing Zoo 北京动物园25.play soccer 踢足球26.draw well 画得好27.get lost 迷路二、重点句型1.Lets see the pandas first. Theyre my favorite animals. Why?Because theyre very cute.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。-为什么？因为它们非常可爱。2.Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们?3.Where are they from?He can walk on two legs.他（指“狗”)会立着行.4.Why dont you like the cat?Well，because shes kind of boring, she sleeps all day.你为什么不喜欢这猫?因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5.-Why dont you like tigers?-Because theyre really scary.你为何不喜欢老虎？ 因为它们确实可怕。6.Where are lions from?-Theyre from South Africa.狮子来自什么地方？来自南非。7.But I like tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8.Is it black and white?Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9.People say that “an elephant never forgets. ”人们说大象从来不会忘记。10.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11.But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12.We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit 6 Im watching TV.一、重点短语1.use a computer 用电脑2.make soup 做汤3.wash the dishes 淸洗餐具4.kind of 有点儿5.go to the movies 看电影6.sound good 听起来不错7.not much 没什么大亊8.watch TV 看电视9.read a newspaper 看报纸10.talk on the phone 通电话11.listen to 听12.wash ones clothes 洗衣服13.join sb. for sth 加入某人之列做某事14.at home 在家15.eat out 下馆子吃饭16.let sb. do sth. 让某人做事17.at ones home 在某人家里18.at half past six 在六点半19.do ones homework 做家庭作业20.clean ones room 打扫房间21.play basketball 打篮球22.on Mondays 在每周一23.every night 每天晚t /夜里24.in the mornings 在（每天）早上25.make dinner 做晚饭26.every Saturday 每周六27.drink/have tea 喝茶28.after dinner 吃过晚饭后29.a picture of 一张.的画/照片30.a living room 起居室31.talk show 脱口秀32.tomorrow evening 明天晚上33.what time 几点钟34.on weekends 在周末35.read a book 看书36.watch boat races 看划船比赛37.make zongzi 包綜子38.the United States 美国39.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节40.on TV 在电视里41.the night before the festival 节目前的夜里42.read sth. to sb. 把.读给某人听43.watch a soccer game 看足球赛44.miss sb. 想念某人45.wish to do 盼望做46.a lot 非常二、重点句型1.一 What are they doing? 他们在干什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听光碟。2.That sounds good. 那听起来挺不错的。3.Not much，Im just washing my clothes. What about you? 一 没 忙什么,只是在洗衣服.你呢？4.Do you want to join me for dinner? My parents arent at home. We can eat out.你愿意和我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework. -你在做家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am/No，Im not. Im cleaning my room. -是的/不，我在打扫房间。6. Are they using the computer? 他们在使用电脑吗？ Yes, they are/No, they arent. Theyre exercising. -是的/不，他们在锻炼。7. Why are Zhu Huis family watching boat races and making zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8. . so its like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。9.but theres still “no place like home. ” 但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Unit 7 Its raining!一、重点短语1.take a message给某人捎口信2.tell sb. to do告诉某人做3.call sb.给某人打电话4.call sb. back给某人回电话5.no problem没问题6.not bad马马虎虎7.right now现在8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.with sb.和某人一起10.at/in the park在公园11.have a good/great time玩得愉快12.have fun玩得愉快13.at ones home在某人家中14.play soccer踢足球15.study Chinese学习汉语16.talk on the phone通电话17.three hours三个小时18.every day每天19.in the picture在画上20.have fun doing sth.做事愉快21.go to summer school上暑假学习班22.learn a lot学到很多东西23.sit by坐在旁边24.drink orange喝橙汁25.summer vacation暑假26.in Europe在欧洲27.on a vacation休/度假28.in the mountains在山里29.write to sb.给某人写信30.right for适宜于31.next month下个月32.take sth home把某物带回家33.in the snow在雪中34.play ping-pong打乒乓球35.speak to sb.跟某人说话36.in the raining weather在下雨天气二、重点句型1.Hello，Rick speaking.喂我是里克。2.一Hi Rick, Its Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3.Hows it going?近来可好?Not bad, thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢.4.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。5.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话?6.She is working here and Im going to summer school.她在这里上班而我呢，将要去上博假学习班。7.一Hows the weather?天气怎么样?Its cloudy. /Its sunny. /Its rainy.多云/阳光明媚/天正下爾呢。8.Hes studying at his friends home.他正在朋友家学习呢。9.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.现在我在加拿大看望我姑姑，玩得非常开心。10.The weather here is cool and cloudy. just right for walking. 这儿的天气凉爽，正好适宜于散步。11.Im studying English and Im learning a lot.我正在学习英语且收获颇丰。12.Hows your summer vacation going?暑假过得怎么样?Unit 8 &Is there a post office near here?一、重点短语1.pay phone 付费电话2.across from 在对面3.on/in the street 在大街上4.police station 警察局5.next to 隔壁，邻近6.between. and. 在.与之间7.on Green Street 在格林大街8.in front of在.前而9.behind the library 在图书馆后面10.in town 在城里11.around here 在这周围12.far from. 离远13.walk with sb. 和某人一道走14.go along/down.沿着走15.turn right向右转16.turn left向左转17.in the picture 在画里18.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口19.on ones left 在某人左边20.on the right在某人右边21.like to do喜欢做22.on weekends周末23.love to do &like doing喜欢做24.watch. doing 观看.在做 25.look like 看起来必26.get there到达那儿27.walk out 步行外出28.a clothes shop 时装店29.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读30. in life 一生中31.have to不得不32.cross center street 过中心街33.get to到达34.go shopping 去购物35.on school days 在平时上学的日子36.spend time with sb. 与某人一起度过时间37.on Sundays在周日38.make food做吃的东西39.play Chinese chess 下中国象棋40.be good at. 擅长.二、重点句型1.Where are the pay phones?-付费电话在什么地方？ -Theyre between the post office and the library. -在邮局与图书馆之间。2.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？3.Im new in town.我新来此镇。4.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。5.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！6.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢$ 那儿看书。7.Turn right at the first crossing and the resturant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你左边。8.Thank you very much. .-多谢。9.Youre welcome.-不用谢.Unit 9 &What does he look like?一、重点短语1.straight hair 直发2.of medium height 中等身高3.of medium build 中等身材4.look like 看起来像5.long straight hair 长直发6.be going to do 准备做7.short hair 短发8.curly hair 卷发9.long hair 长发10.go to the movie 看电影11.at seven 在七点钟12.a little 有点儿13.in front of 在前面14.know sb. 认识某人15.brown hair 棕色头发16.wear glasses 戴眼镜17.black hair 黑发18.ones favorite sb. 最喜欢的人19.a big nose 大鼻子20.blonde hair 金发21.a small mouth22.a round face 圆脸23.a long face 长脸24.big eyes 大眼睛 25.short curly brown hair 短而卷的棕色头发26.let sb. do 让某人做27.first of all 首先 28.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤 29.be good at 擅长 30.a very interesting job 一份非常有趣的工作31.a police artist 一个警察艺术家32.talk to sb. 对某人说话 33.tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事34.draw a picture of. 画一张.的图 35.put. in. 把放在里 36.on television 在电视里 37.want to do 想做 38.each criminal 每一个罪犯 39.the same way 同样的方式40.the same person 同样的人41.curly blonde hair 卷曲的金发42.thirty years old 三十岁 43.in the end a short and heavy old man 一个矮胖老人 44.short black hair 短短的黑发45.may be 也许二、重点句型1I may be a little late. 我或许要晚一会儿。2. He isnt tall or short. 他个头既不髙也不矮&3What does he look like? 他长什么样？ Hes really tall. 他长得确实高.4What does she look like? -她长什么样？She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。5What do they look like? 一他们长什么样？ Theyre of medium build. 他们中等身材。6Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们留有直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留有卷发