高一英语必修1词组.doc

高一英语必修1 词组归纳总结
Unit 1
1. make a survey 做调查
2. add up 合计
3. calm down 平静下来
4. have got to 不得不
5. be concerned about 关心，挂念
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. cheat in the exam 考试中作弊
8. make a list of 罗列
9. laugh at 嘲笑
10. go through 经历
11. hide away 躲藏
12. set down 写下，记下
13. a series of 一系列的
14. from the very beginning 就从开始的时候
15. be crazy about 对…很着迷
16. for example 例如
17. stay awake 保持清醒
18. on purpose 故意
19. in order to 为了
20. too much 太多
21. much too 太…
22. happen to 碰巧做某事
23. hold sb. in the power 镇住某人
24. face to face 面对面
25. feel lonely 感到孤单
26. according to 根据
27. offer help 提供帮助
28. be in control ( of sth.) 指挥某人做某事
29. used to 过去常常
30. get along with 与…相处
31. each other/ one another 互相
32. fall in love 相爱，爱上
33. ask for advice 征求意见
34. grow crazy 变疯了
35. share sth with sb 和…分享
36. make an effort to do 努力做
37. join in/ take part in 参加
38. communicate with 与…交流
39. make friends with 和…做朋友
40. pack up (把…)装箱打包
41. It is a good habit for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是个好习惯
42. live in peace = live a peaceful life 平静地生活

Unit 2
1. more than 不仅仅
2. be different from 与…不同
3. come from 来自于
4. play an important role/part in 在…中发挥重要作用
5. because of 因为，由于
6. international language 国际语言
7. at the end of 在…之末
8. more than ever before 比以往任何时候更
9. a large/great number of… 许多大量的
10. come up to 走近到…上来到…
11. even if/though 即使，尽管
12. neighbouring towns 邻近的城镇
13. less like 更不象
14. make use of 使用，利用
15. get/be close to 接近于
16. such as 例如,象这种的
17. in fact= as a matter of fact =in reality 事实上
18. present situation at present=now 现状
19. native speakers of English =native English speakers 以英语为母语的人
20. give commands/ give a command 发出命令
21. make requests/ make a request 做出请求
22. standard English 标准英语
23. believe it or not 信不信由你
24. there is no such thing as 没有这样的事物
25. be expected to 被期望做…
26. fluent English speakers 英语讲得很流利的人
27. by underground/subway 乘地铁
28. be based on 以…为基础
29. over time 经过一段时间
Unit 3
1.  find out 找出
2.  one-way fare/ticket 单程票
3.   different kinds of 不同种类的
4.  dream about/of 梦想
5.  take a great bike trip 作一次伟大的自行车旅行
6  persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
7. get sb. interested in doing sth. 让某人对某事感兴趣
8. the best way of doing sth. 做某事的最好方式
9. care about 惦念，关心
10.give sb. a determined look 给某人一个坚定的眼神
11.change one’s mind 改变主意
12.at an altitude of 在海拔…..高度
13.be excited about 对……感到兴奋
14.make up one’s mind 下定决心
15.give in 屈服，投降
16. be surprised to do sth. 对做……感到惊讶
17. as soon as possible 尽可能快地
18. instead of 代替，而不是
19. fall off 降落，落下
20.get everything ready 把一切都准备好
21. as usual 像往常一样
22. put up (the tent) 撑/搭起（帐篷等），张贴
23. for one thing, for another 一方面，另一方面
24. get the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
25. say hello to 问候，向…..致意
26.take care 当心，留神，小心
27. be well worth doing sth. .….很值得
28.be tired of 对…..感到厌倦
be tired from/with 因为…感到疲倦
29. be similar to 与…..相似
30.insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
31.put one’s thoughts into a diary 把某人的想法写在日记里
32.be familiar to sb 对某人而言很熟悉
33.be familiar with sth 对某事很熟悉
34.change…into 把…变成
35. in detail 详细地
36.the attitude towards sth 对某事的态度
37.can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想做某事
38.graduate from the university 从大学毕业
39.at midnight 在午夜
40.according to schedule 按日程表
41.ahead of schedule/time 提前
Unit 4

1. shake one’s head 摇头
2. right away = right now = at once 立刻，马上
3. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
4. disaster-hit areas 灾区
5. burst into+n./tears/laughters = burst out doing/crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来…
6. as usual 如往常一样
7. it seems that … 看起来…似乎...
8. at an end 终结，结束
9. be trapped under the ruins 被困于
10. speaking competition 演讲比赛
11. tens of thousands of / hundreds of thousands of 数以万计的
12. dig out 挖掘
13. to/in/on the north of the city 在城市的北部
14. rescue …. from 把…营救出来
15. coal mine 煤矿
16. a great number of … 大量的
17. give out 分发，发出（气味、热等）用完、耗尽
18. be pleased to 高兴地做…
19. judging from…. 从…判断
20. be proud of 为…而自豪
21. in honour of 为了纪念…
22. as you know. 正如你所知
23. as is known to all 众所周知
24. be known as/for/= be famous as/ for
25. prepare for… 为…做准备
26. hope/wish to raise/collect money to… 希望为…筹集资金
27. think little of 忽视，对…评价低
Unit 5

1. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
2. ask for help= turn to sb for help 求助
3. get on/along well with 与…相处得好
4. be willing to 愿意、乐意做某事
5. be active in 在…方面很积极
6. lose heart 丧失信心或勇气
7. in trouble 处于不幸之中
8. die for 为…而死
9. fight with 与…作战，与…并肩作战
10. fight against 与…作战，为反抗…做斗争
11. fight for 为…而战
12. believe in 信任
13. be free from 摆脱…
14. in a peaceful way 用和平的方式
15. be in prison 在狱中，坐牢
16. open a black law firm 开了一家黑人律师事务所
17. advise sb on sth.. 就某事给某人提意见
18. begin school 开始上学
19. leave school 退学，毕业
20. be … away 有….远
21. continue doing/ to do sth 继续做…
22. be worried about= worry about 担心，担忧
23. out of work 失业
24. as a matter of fact 事实上
25. as soon as I could 尽早地…
26. blow up 爆炸
27. put…in prison 把…投入监狱
28. equal rights 平等权利
29. be well educated 受过良好教育的
30. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
31. come to power 当权，上台
32. show…over/round/around… 带某人参观某处
33. set up 建立，设立，创立
34. be sentenced to… 被判处…
35. answer violence with violence 以暴制暴