高一英语10月月考试题4.doc

大石桥二高中2016-2017学年度上学期10月月考
高一英语科试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：120分
第I卷
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in England. While she was growing up, two of her brothers and six of her sisters died. Elizabeth decided to become a doctor.
Her father was a sugar businessman. He encouraged equality (平等) between boys and girls so, unlike most girls, Elizabeth had the same education as boys.
One night, when Elizabeth was eleven, a fire destroyed her family’s business. The family became so poor that Mr. Blackwell decided to go to America. When the family reached New York, Mr. Blackwell tried to start a new business, but failed. In 1837, he died.
After being refused several times by medical schools, Elizabeth was finally accepted by Geneva Medical College in New York, largely as a joke. People there thought she was indecent (下流的 ) and asked her to leave. But with great determination, Elizabeth graduated with high honors. After graduation, Elizabeth went to Paris to learn more about medicine. Elizabeth returned to America in 1851. There she helped other women become doctors and opened a medicine store. Then, she begged her rich friends to give money to build a hospital.
Elizabeth’s dream came true in 1857 when the New York Infirmary For Women and Children opened its doors. It was the first true hospital for women, run by women doctors in the world. In 1868, the hospital opened a medical college for women. After that, Elizabeth received a letter from Europe asking her to come to her homeland and do for the women of Europe what she had done in America. She returned to England in 1869. There she served for forty years, which made her a hero.
1. What made Elizabeth want to be a doctor?
A. Her poor family.
B. Her father’s advice.
C. Her family members’ early death.
D. The inequality between girls and boys.
2. Why did Elizabeth’s family move to America?
A. To sell more sugar.
B. To look for chances to live.
C. To open a hospital for women.
D. To help Elizabeth study medicine.
3. It can be inferred from Para. 4 that in America _________.
A. hardly any women studied medicine
B. studying medicine was considered indecent
C. women were not allowed to receive education
D. women and children suffered a lot from poor health
4. Which is the right order of the following events about Elizabeth?
a. She opened the first hospital for women.
b. She opened a medicine store in America.
c. Her family moved to New York.
d. She graduated from a medical school.
e. She returned to England to serve.
f. Her family’s business was destroyed.
g. She went to Paris to study medicine.
A. c-f-d-g-b-a-e B. f-c-d-g-b-a-e
C. f-c-g-d-b-a-e D. f-c-g-d-b-e-a
B
Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So it’s a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors?
When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor’s appointment when their car won’t start.
If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert(甜点). Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.
Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If they’ve watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.
Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other.
Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.
5. The purpose of the first paragraph is to___________.
A. introduce how you can get along well with your friends
B. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbors
C. show how to make friends with your new neighbors
D. list the advantages of building strong family relationships
6. According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should _____.
A. try to give them a helping hand
B. do housework for them when they are sick
C. give them a good job if they’re out of work
D. lend them money when their parents are ill
7. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle．
B. The best way to form good habits．
C. The importance of being helpful．
D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbors．
8. This passage most probably belongs to__________.
A. a physical science magazine
B. the travel news
C. a magazine of social life
D. the technology news
C
I was shopping in the local market on a Thursday morning. I dropped my car off earlier a few blocks away at a garage to get my car’s tire changed.
After one hour of shopping, I reached in my purse for my iPhone. But… no phone!! The zipper(拉链)wasn’t zipped on my purse. Perhaps it fell out and got picked up by someone. I went around to all the venders (小贩) I visited, asking if they had seen a pink phone. The answers were “No”.
I thought carefully and remembered that the last time I used it was when I was at the garage. That was where it must be. So I put my shopping bag into a locker in the market and decided to return to the garage. Just then I saw an old lady walking slowly with heavy bags in both her hands. I asked her if I could give her a hand. She handed me a bag and we walked. We talked a little during our walk. She said she would go home by bus. As we came to a street corner we walked in the opposite direction of the garage. But I didn’t stop to go to the garage. I only cared about the old woman. After several blocks we came to the bus stop. As I put her bag down, she thanked me again and again.
After the bus went away, I ran back to the garage. I asked, as the repairman handed me my key, if anyone happened to see a pink phone.
“Sorry, we didn’t,” he said.
Disappointed, I walked to my car and unlocked the door. To my great surprise, my lovely pink was just on one of the chairs.
9. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _____.
A. the market was very crowded that day
B. the author’s car needed to be repaired
C. the zipper on the author’s purse was broken
D. there was no parking place near the market
10. The author didn’t stop to go to the garage on the way to the bus stop because _____.
A. she only wanted to help the old woman then
B. she gave up the idea for looking for her iPhone
C. the garage was too far away from the bus stop
D. the old woman refused to go to the garage first
11. Where did the author find her iPhone?
A. In the garage. B. In the market.
C. In her car. D. In her shopping bag.
12. Which saying can be used to describe the author’s experience?
A. No pain, no gain.
B. Good is rewarded with good.
C. It’s no use crying over split milk.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
D
Beauty is only skin deep. This expression means that beauty is only a surface quality. And some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin. But people, especially women, will risk a lot for beauty.
In the United States, many people use sunlight or non-natural light to darken their skin. But in the African country of Senegal（塞内加尔）, lots of women take health risks trying to do the opposite.
The World Health Organization says that 25 percent of Senegalese women use skin-lightening products on a usual basis. These products can have chemicals (化学药品) which can burn the eyes and skin and possibly cause cancers.
A beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening products. The shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results but bring more damage. She says that some women want to lighten their skin every day. But for her, she likes to be a shade of brown.
Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reasons women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They want to look beautiful, to find a husband, to stand out in a crowd or to simply look great for a special event.
This thinking troubles Senegalese filmmaker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So she made This Color That Bothers Me, a film about the subject of skin lightening. “I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman would tell herself that dark skin is not beautiful.” Ms. Sall says the government needs to better control the marketing and sale of skin lighteners. But she adds education is the best way to persuade people against using them.
13. The underlined part “the opposite” in Para. 2 refers to the fact that _________.
A. some women pay more attention to skin cancers
B. some women use products to lighten their skin
C. some women want to get lasting beauty
D. some women think the black skin beautiful
14. Which of the following does Adama Diagne probably agree with?
A. Chemicals should not be used in beauty products.
B. Beauty products can really improve women’s skin quality.
C. The stronger the products are, the more damage they do.
D. No effort could be too much for women to become beautiful.
15. Ms. Sall made the film This Color That Bothers Me to _________.
A. show the true meaning of beauty
B. explain how beauty products damage the skin
C. tell people how to use beauty products properly
D. educate people on the dangers of beauty products
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Two friends, Eric and Wendy, were sitting in a café enjoying coffee. They talked and looked at the other people in the café. 16 _____ As he stood up to leave, his cell phone rang. He answered it and walked away.
Eric and Wendy realized that he had left his briefcase. They both looked at the briefcase for a moment and wondered if it was full of money.
But they only hesitated (犹豫) for a moment. They knew that the briefcase belonged to the man, and he would be very upset if he lost it. 17 _____ Wendy ran after the man, shouting, “Hey, sir! You forgot your briefcase!”
18 ______ He wanted to be sure that nothing happened to it while Wendy went to find the man.
When he heard Wendy, the man stopped and looked at her. “I’m sorry, I have to go,” he said into his cell phone, ending the call. “My briefcase! I cannot believe I forgot it! Thank you so much!”
19 _____ He smiled at Eric, who was standing next to his briefcase without touching it.
“Thank you so much,” the man said. “This briefcase is full of important research papers and some pictures of my family. These things are very important to me. 20 _____ I am so glad I did not lose them!”
Wendy and Eric smiled. They were happy that the man did not lose his important papers and photos.
“Let me pay for your coffee,” the man offered. “You have really saved me today!”
Wendy and Eric accepted and said “Thank you” to the man.
A. But they are useless to anyone else.
B. They both jumped up from their chairs.
C. They didn’t know what to do at that moment.
D. Eric stood next to the briefcase and waited.
E. He followed Wendy back to his table in the café.
F. There was a man in a business suit sitting at a table near them.
G. They enjoyed their coffee even more after helping the man.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, an evil (邪恶的) king and his army attacked the country of France. They decided to take over a town called Carcassonne. But the people of Carcassonne locked the gates to their town __21__ the enemy could enter.
Weeks went by. The army __22__ surrounded the town. People in the town began __23__ food. They were in danger of starving. The mayor (市长) of Carcassonne called a town __24__. He announced that he would have to __25__ the enemy. At least then his people might be able to get some __26__.
But an elderly woman in the town __27__ the mayor, “The king and his army must be starving, too,” she __28__. “Bring me a cow and I’ll show you how we can win.” After a careful __29__, a cow was found hiding in a farmer’s house. The woman then __30__ grain. Everyone gave what little grain they had. “What are you doing?” asked the mayor as he watched her __31__ the precious grain to the cow. “Just __32__ ,” she told him.
That night she let the cow out of the town’s __33__ and in the morning it was __34__ by the enemy. Since they were __35__ themselves, the army killed the cow. To the evil king’s __36__ , the cow was found to have been fed grain. He had __37__ that the people in the town were out of food by now and had no __38__ but to give in. With well-fed cows like this wandering around, the people of Carcassonne could __39__ locked inside their gate for a __40__ time.
Hungry and tired, the king called his army together and retreated (撤退). The town of Carcassonne was free thanks to the clever old woman.
21. A. before B. since C. as D. until
22. A. even B. still C. already D. almost
23. A. making use of B. taking care of C. running out of D. getting tired of
24. A. match B. vote C. discussion D. meeting
25. A. turn to B. let in C. give up D. seek for
26. A. medicine B. water C. rest D. food
27. A. stopped B. encouraged C. refused D. disappointed
28. A. worked out B. turned out C. pointed out D. left out
29. A. consideration B. study C. search D. design
30. A. begged for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for
31. A. feeding B. selling C. showing D. handing
32. A. listen B. wait C. wish D. imagine
33. A. field B. bridge C. gate D. wall
34. A. discovered B. rescued C. killed D. returned
35. A. tired B. angry C. free D. hungry
36. A. honor B. relief C. surprise D. delight
37. A. doubted B. decided C. pl