7月-新疆维吾尔自治区高中学业水平测试-英语-模拟卷5.doc

新疆2019年7月普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷5 英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）
I 听力（15分）略
II 语法填空（10分）
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 16.______ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 17.______ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 18.______ (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 19.______ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 20.______ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 21.______ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 22.______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 23.______ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 24.______ (bring) your work home. It could be anything ― gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 25.______ make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
III 完形填空（15分）
Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia was delivered to my house. No __26__ came with it. I wondered who sent the beautiful white flower. Calls to the flower shop were not 27 at all. After a while I stopped trying to 28 the sender’s name and just 29 in the beautiful of the white flower in soft oink paper．
But I never stopped 30 who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent __31__ about the sender. My mother 32 these of my imaginations. She’d asked me if there was 33 for whom I had done a 34 kindness. 35 it was the old man across the street whose mail I had delivered during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a handsome 36 I had run into.
One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt so 37 that I became uninterested in my upcoming __38__ dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me 39 any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia — 40 , strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.
My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.
26. A. card B. money C. news D. notice
27. A. welcome B. different C. difficult D. helpful
28. A. remember B. forget C. recognize D. discover
29. A. troubled B. drooped C. delighted D. worried
30. A. hoping B. imagining C. wondering D. thinking
31. A. asking B. daydreaming C. answering D. talking
32. A. encouraged B. taught C. advised D. stopped
33. A. something B. someone C. anyone D. anything
34. A. personal B. special C. small D. brave
35. A. Therefore B. Perhaps C. However D. Luckily
36. A. fan B. friend C. boy D. stranger
37. A. terrible B. sad C. tired D. afraid
38. A. celebration B. birthday C. favorite D. graduation
39. A. take B. have C. miss D. get
40. A. lovely B. simple C. white D. little
IV 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Giving someone good news is easy, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following steps might help.
Say something positive. Try to start or end the conversation with some good news. For example, “You did very well in the interview, but unfortunately we’ve given the job to somebody else.”
Prepare your listener for the news. Use phrases to introduce what you’re going to say, like “Unfortunately, …”, “I’m really sorry , but…” or “ I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you’re going to say.
Try to give a reason. People like know why things go wrong. Try to explain the decision. If someone doesn’t get the job, can you explain why? If you have to cancel an appointment, try to give a reason.
Use a soft tone of voice. If you’re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft, calm voice to make your sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry.” Or “I know this must be disappointing.”
41. Which step isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A. Say something positive B. Talk about problems C. Try to give a reason D. Prepare your listener for the news
42. What does the underlined word “tone” mean in Chinese?
A. 语气 B. 眼神 C. 手势 D. 词语
43. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Nobody likes to know the reason why things go wrong. B. Tone of voice is important when giving the bad news.
C. You can start the conversation with some good news. D. “Unfortunately” can be used to tell the bad news.
44. The best title for the passage is “_______”.
A. It’s easy to give bad news B. Giving bad news without any trouble
C. Good ways to give bad news D. Bad news can be good news
B
A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburgh. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, "What's wrong with this man?"
"I don't know, sir," the student answered. "Shall I examine him and find out?"
"There's no need to examine him," said the doctor. "You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man's trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night."
The doctor then turned to the man and said, "You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right? "
"Yes, sir," said the man.
45. The man hurt his knee ______.
A. yesterday B. on Saturday night C. on Monday D. on Sunday night
46. Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ② He got drunk. ③ He fell down and got muddy. ④ He had his pay.
A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③④①② D. ④②③①
47. From the passage we know that _____ is very important for medical students.
A teaching B. learning from others C. watching and thinking D. taking good care of others
C
Once upon a time, there was a young man standing in the middle of the town announcing that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. A large crowd gathered, and they all praised his heart, for it was perfect.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”
The old man’s heart was full of scars（伤疤）. Some pieces of his heart were removed and some pieces from other people were put in, but they didn’t fit quite right．So there were several jagged（锯齿状的）edges．In fact, there were still some holes in his heart where the pieces were missing.
The young man laughed, “Comparing yours with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess.”
“Yes,” said the old man. “But, every scar shows that I took out a piece of my heart and gave it to a person, and often he gave me a piece of his heart in return.”
“Why do you have some jagged edges in your heart?” asked the young man.
“Because I gave pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t given back a piece of his, so…but I don’t care.”
“How come?”
“They remind me of the love we shared.”
The young man was deeply moved. He walked up to the old man, took a piece of his heart out and gave it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound（伤口）in the young man’s heart. It fitted, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges．
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect any more but more beautiful than ever.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!
48. The young man stood in the town to _______.
A. show his beautiful heart B. give pieces of his heart to others
C. meet the old man D. compare his heart with others’
49. It’s clear that the old man was _________．
A. a kind-hearted man B. a well-known man C. a humorous man D. a silly man
50. We can get more beautiful hearts by sharing _________．
A. beauty B. love C. scars D. ideas
D
Unlike your heart and brain, your teeth weren’t there ready to work from the day you were born. Babies begin to grow their first tooth even before they are born. 51 .
After that first tooth comes out, more and more teeth begin to appear. 52 These are called baby teeth, and there are 20 in all. 53__
The baby teeth fall out because the permanent teeth（恒牙）grow and take the place of the baby teeth. 54__ And then they have a full set of permanent teeth.
There are 28 permanent teeth in all — eight more than the original set of baby teeth. At about the age of 20, four more teeth called wisdom teeth（智齿）usually grow at the back of the mouth. 55__
A. When a child grows to the age of 5 or 6, these teeth start falling out, one by one.
B. By the age of 14, most kids have lost all of their baby teeth.
C. Most kids have their first set of teeth when they are 3 years old.
D. But you can’t see babies’ teeth until they are about 6 or 7 months old.
E. And you have all your 32 teeth.
第II卷（非选择题，共30分）
V 选词填空（10分）
make with best types However often favorite as time they
There are many kinds of teachers. So what 56__ do you like best? Let’s see what some students say about their __57__ teachers.
“My favorite teachers are learned. They can 58__ their lessons as easy and interesting 59__ possible,” said Huang Lan.
“We 60__ have problems and secrets. We really want to share our lives 61__ teachers and make friends with them. 62__, I like younger teachers best because 63__ understand us.” Li Ling told us about what was in her mind.
“I love teachers that are on 64__ for class. If a teacher finishes his or her lessons the moment the bell rings, I like him or her 65__.”
VI 书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，应校报邀请，就同学们在英语学习过程中遇到的问题，写一篇小短文，谈谈你的建议，内容主要包括：1.想要学好英语，最好的办法就是在运用中记忆；2.利用一切机会去练习听、说、读、写的能力；3.不要害怕犯错误，失败是成功之母；4.对自己要有信心，相信熟能生巧。
要求：1.100个单次左右；2.语言规范，书写整洁，可以发挥想象。3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。