山东省潍坊市中考英语试题.doc

2016年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21 chocolate bread you want is done now -What _delicious smell! AA; the BA ;不填 CThe; a DThe;不填 22Hurry up! The movie will begin _10 minutes Aover Bin Cfor Dat23The sofa is so large that it _half of the room area Atakes up Bpicks up Cturns up Dputs up24Peter doesnt feel sure of _in his new schoolAhe Bhim Chis Dhimself25Must I hand in the report now? -No, you _Tomorrow is OK Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dshouldnt26_Jack was a little disappointed , he still went on with his work AAlthough BBecause CSince DIf27Its difficult to imagine _it is like in that village after the earthquake Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich28Ive got the job as a doctor at Radio Beijing -_! Thats good news!AGo ahead BCome onCCheers DCongratulations29It is said the project connecting mainland and Hong Kong _soonAis completed Bhas completed Cwill complete Dwill be completed30Youd better not make a decision without thinking it over , _you may regret it laterAand Bbut Cor Dso 三完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Nine-year-old Louis Pasteur rushed into the little house, with his face whiteMother! he criedA mad dog has 31 my friend Henry, and now they are burning him with red-hot ironsIts terrible!Rabies（狂犬病）, LouisBurning the bites is the only 32 of stopping Henry from catching the diseaseHenry did get rabies and died, in great 33 , some days laterLouis Pasteur never 34 thatOne day, he thought, I must do something to help people like HenrySixteen years later Pasteur became a Doctor of 35 And he began his work in his special fieldPasteur achieved great success in his life 36 the years of research he lost the use of his left arm and legYet he never lost heartHe worked on and on, 37 he had a strong will to find a way for curing rabiesAfter many dangerous experiments on mad dogs, he 38 found the answerJust then a boy who had been badly bitten by a mad dog arrived at his labA few days after Pasteurs treatment the boy got 39 He did not catch rabiesThe discovery gave new hope to people in many countriesPeople sent money to help 40 the Pastear Institute in ParisToday it is one of the worlds most famous centers for the research31Aknocked Bpulled Ckicked Dbitten32Aresult Bhope Ctruth Dvalue33Apain Btrouble Csadness Ddanger34Aforgot Brefused Ccontinued Dremembered35AFrench BLaw CHistory DScience36AFrom BBefore CDuring DUntil37Awhen Bthough Cif Das38Ahardly Bfinally Ceven Dagain39Aeasier Bharder Cbetter Dworse 40Abuild Bclose Cbuy Drepair四阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A41if you want to learn dance, youre expected to_Ajoin them as early as possibleBhave classes in the morningCbook your place at any timeDattend classes on weekends42How much will you at least pay for living in that room half a year in Notice B? A250 B500 C1,000 D1,50043Which of the following about the cat isnt mentioned in Notice C? ASince BColour CHobby DMissing placeBFriday, June 6th, happens to be National Donut （甜甜圈）daySince the only way to celebrate this important holiday is by eating the sweet rings, you really have no choice but to devour a few or even more than ten! And while it may sound like a gimmicky celebration dreamt up by donut factories to increase sales, the idea of the holiday can be followed all the way back to World War OneIn 1917, when women volunteers were sent to look after injured US soldiers, they noticed how homesick the men wereTo try cheer them up, the women decided to make donuts for the soldiersNot surprisingly, the treats worked well! In 1938, when the Great Depression happened to the country, volunteers from Chicago spent a day selling fresh donutsHowever this time around it was not just to cheer American people, but also to raise much money for the charity（慈善）The event was such a success that it is now celebrated every year by the whole country, on the first Friday of JuneWhats even better is that this year, Dunkin Donuts is giving away free donuts with drink, making it the first World Donut Day! Many stores take part in this fun tradition - so be sure to check if you are ready to give out free treats!If you are among the persons that dont like the taste of donuts, you can celebrate by selling donuts to your friends and family and giving money to charity like volunteersIt is after all thanks to them, that we have this fun tradition44People celebrated National Donut Day by _ Aeating more donuts Brelaxing a whole day Cgiving each other rings Dmaking donuts themselves45Who created the holiday ? ADonut factories BDonut stories CHomesick soldiers DWomen volunteers46If you dont like donuts, on the Day you could _Agive away free donutsBsell donuts for charity Craise money to help friends Dvolunteer to check the preparations47Which part of a magazine can this text come from? APopular Science BCulture AbroadCSports World DFuture LifeCPappadavada, a popular restaurant in Kochi, India, is encouraging customers and the community to put their leftover food in a fridge located outside of the restaurant for the hungry to takePeople who are in need of a meal are encouraged to take from the fridge at any time, for any reasonMinu Pauline, who runs Pappadavada , has nicknamed the fridge, which was placed there on March 23 and is shaded by a neighboring tree, “tree of goodness”The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlockedPauline asks that people write the date they left the food, so those who take know how long its been thereBut most food doesnt stay in the fridge for longIn spite of a huge response from the community and plenty of donations, the fridge needs to be brought more in to replace in timePauline herself adds around 75 to 80 of food from Pappadavada a day in the fridgeThe idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline late one night when she saw a lady searching in atrashcan（垃圾箱）for foodShe was especially saddened because that particular night, her restaurant had made a ton of food that they could have easily given the woman, instead of her searching for itShe felt like she contributed to waste, and avoiding waste is what Pauline pays her attention to“The only thing I want to say no is that people are actually buying food and putting it in the refrigeratorBut Id rather people put their food they bought but arent going to eat in the fridge instead of the trashcan,” she said48“Tree of goodness ”is in fact Aa tree planted on March 23 Bthe popular restaurant in Kochi, IndiaCa neighbouring tree near PappadavadsDthe fridge outside for the hungry to take from49What does the underlined word “donations” probably mean ? A礼物 B捐赠物 C纪念品 D折扣产品50The manager of the restaurant advise in the last paragraph that_Apeople should throw foods into trashcanBeveryone should always avoid waste Cpeople shouldnt buy food for thatDeveryone should help those in need51What is special about Minu Pauline?AShe runs her restaurant in a different wayBShe sets a higher standard to deal with wasteCShe saves food and helps others in a wise wayDShe makes the community more friendly to each otherDNow students English handwriting（书法）gets worse and worseThat makes their teachers feel worriedIs your English handwriting beautiful? If not , here are four steps that really work!Use paper that has linesUsing paper that has lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences 52 Be sure to fill the lined space completelyAnd make sure those capital letters（大写字母） are written properlySlow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little53 If you write too fast, its hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes_54_When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easierSome kids press down really hard when they writeThat makes the handwriting not niceTry to relax yourself and dont hold the pencil so hardLet your writing appear nice and neatIf you do so, people will think you are a student with a good habitDraw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwritingYou need to use the skills to control（控制） your pencil better when you are drawing picturesEven though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home_55_Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when fans run up to you? Give them your autographs（亲笔签名）, of course! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多项选择。AHold your pencil right BSit on the seat straightCHandwriting is very importantDFor some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clearEThose lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size第II卷（共45分）五词汇运用（共12 小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Space vegetables are grown from seeds （种子） that have been taken to spaceWhen they _1_（bring ） back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and _2_（healthy） than normal（正常的） vegetablesBut some people worry about _3_（have） space vegetablesThey think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us _4_（get）sick because of the radiation （辐射） in spaceHowever, People should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthyHere are some facts that you should know about space vegetables: Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are _5_（carefull） chosenWhen seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe _6_（eat）Space vegetables are _7_（good） than normal vegetablesFor example, space _8_（tomato） stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal onesAfter genetically modified（转基因） food _9_（appear） in the market, people worried that they were eating _10_（know） thingsFor example, if nut genes（坚果基因） are put inside potatoes, people allergic（过敏的） to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nutsUnlike genetically modified food, nobody _11_（do） anything with the genes of space vegetables until nowThis _12_（mean） that no new genes have been put into the themSo there is no risk of eating something unknown六阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。Dear Sir or Madam, Im writing to complain（投诉） about the Personal Robot, Model Z4, which I bought several months agoThe machine has been giving me all kinds of problemsHere are two: The robot is supposed to do all kinds of housework, but sometimes it refusesWhen I ask it to clean the house or take out the rubbish, it usually replies:“Z4 is too busy” or “Z4 is tired” Last night I invited my boss and his wife for dinner at my homeThe robot served the meal perfectlyBut then it turned to my guests and told my boss that his tie was ugly and his wifes jewellery（珠宝） was not realModel Z4 has put me in several very embarrassing（令人尴尬的） situations like thisThe problem is that this robot has a mind of its own Now I have no wish to keep itI would like to return the robot and get my money backPlease let me know how I can do this I look forward to hearing from youVery truly yours, Julie MorrisDear Ms Morris, Your complaint about Z4 has come to usWeve never had any problems with this specific model beforeZ4 is very smart and sensibleYour robot may be acting negatively（消极地） to draw attention to himselfZ4 doesnt accept being treated like a machineMay I suggest that you try and discuss your relationship with him?Failing that, we would be happy to send one of our scientists to talk to Z4 to solve the problemSincerely, K31Whats Julies purpose in complaining about the robot?（根据短文内容回答问题）2Please list two problems that the robot has given to Julie with two sentences（no more than 10 words per sentence）（请列举顾客投诉机器人的两个问题，每句不多于10词）3Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese（请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）4Complete the statement using a word from the text according to K3s reply（请从回信中找出一个适当的词，填入下句空白处）The_ between Julie and Robot Z4 is so important that K3 would like to send someone to help if necessary5What will you do to get on well with him if you have a robot like Z4 ? （请写出两个英语句子，不得重复文中内容）七翻译句子（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。1EQ代表什么？（stand for）2大明不仅是个好学生还是好歌手。（as well as）3如果李萍听到这个消息，他会很高兴的。（if）4与飞信（Fetion）相比，现在微信（Weixin）更受欢迎。（compared with）八写作（满分15分） 假设你是李华，计划暑假期间出境旅游。下面这则广告引起了你的注意，请根据以下标注内容写一封邮件，询问有关情况。要求：180词左右，格式已为你写好； 2文中不要出现本人真实信息； 3可根据个人想法适当增加相关细节。词汇: advertisement广告 safari野外观兽旅行 accommodation 住宿