So-do-I和So-I-do的区别和用法.doc

(完整版)So do I和So I do的区别和用法
So do I和So I do的区别和用法

一、So do I的用法
该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am, are， was, were, does, did, can, could 等。如：
He passed the exam， and so did I。
=He passed the exam, and I passed the exam， too。
=Both he and I passed the exam.
=He and I both passed the exam。
他通过了考试,我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。
又如：
They went to the zoo yesterday。 So did we. 他们昨天去了动物园,我们也去了。
但是如果前面所述情况为否定式，则用neither， nor引出倒装句(此时不能用so)。如:
He couldn't do it, and neither could she. 他做不了这事，她也做不了.
He never comes late. Nor do I。 他从不迟到,我也从不迟到。
二、So I do的用法
该结构主要用于加强语气,其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见,只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物.该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is, am， are， was， were, does, did， can, could 等。如:
-He has done a good job. 他干得不错。
-So he has. 他的确干得不错。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会上发言。
—So he will。 确实如此。
—He went to see his friend yesterday。 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did. 的确如此。
【即学即练】
1。 -Will you go shopping tonight? —If you go, ______。
A。 so do I B. so will I C. so I go D。 that I’ll go
2。 —I’ll go there for a visit with my family during the long holiday of May。 —______.
A。 So do I B. So I do C. So will I D. So I will
3。 Your sister works very hard， and ______.
A. so you are B。 so you do C. so are you D. so do you
4. —Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? —______。 It has been too hot for a week.
A. I hope so B。 I’m afraid so C. So it is D。 Of course not
5。 —Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? -If I don’t go, ______。
A. so does he B。 so he will C. neither will he D。 neither does he
6. —John likes walking in the open air. —______。
A. So do I B。 Also do I C。 I like also D. So I do
7。 —I watched the TV programme last night。 —______。
A。 So I do B。 So I did C。 So did I D. So do I
8。 —She likes Chinese tea with nothing in it. —______.
A。 So she does B. So does she C. She does so D。 So is it
9. —Last Sunday Fred went to Ann’s birthday party.
—______. And ______.
A. So did he, so did I B。 So he did， so I did
C. So did he, so I did D. So he did, so did I
10。 —Peter have never visited a paper factory. —______。
A. So have I B。 So I have C。 Neither have I D。 I haven’t nor
11。 —I do’t think I can walk any further。
　　　—_________. Let’s stop here for a rest.
A. Neither am I
B。 Neither can I
C.I don’t think so
D。 I think so
12. —Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting.
　　　—_________.
A。 So it is with Jane
B. So is it with Jane
C. So does Jane
D. So is Jane
13。 I have never been there. _________ he。
A. Neither have
B. Nor has
C。 So have
D. So has
14. He has been to Beijing。 _________ I.
A. So can
B. Neither can
C. Nor can
D。 So have
15。 Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there。 _________。
A。 So was Bob
B. So did Bob
C. So it was with Bob
D。 So Bob was

【答案解析】
1。 B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
6。 A 7. C 8。 A 9. D 10. C
11. B 12. A 13。 B 14。 D 15. C

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