语法练习speak-say-talk.doc

(完整版)语法练习speak say talk
tell， speak， talk, say
speak讲语言 spe
ak to sb about sth 
tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb 
say说 say sth to sb 
talk交谈,聊天 talk to sb/talk sb about sth 
say ，speak talk 和tell辨析。
▲ say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词,代 
词或宾语从句。
▲ speak强调说的动作，不强调所说的内容 。作及物动词时,常以某种 
语言作宾语。作不及物动词时，常见的搭配形式有:
speak of something/somebody谈到某事（某人)speak to sb 跟某 
人讲话,此外speak还可用于在较为正式的场合了表演讲或演说
.▲ talk 一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话,着重强调两具之间的 
相互说话.她正在和露茜用英语交谈。
▲ tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述,告诉，动词常跟双宾语。

He can say his name.
Please say it in English.
She`s saying ，Don`t draw on the wall。
Can you speak Japanese？
He can speak only a little English.
He can say a few English words。
She is speaking to her teacher.
He spoke at the meeting yesterday.
She is talking with Lucy in English。
What are you talking about？
The teacher is talking to him.
He is telling the children a story.
Did you tell her the news?＝Did you tell the news to her？