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被动语态讲解与练习.doc

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1、被动语态讲解与习题(一) 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。1、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如:ManypeoplespeakEnglish.2、被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。例如:Englishisspokenbymanypeople.3、主动句和被动句的对比:例如:Heopenedthedoor. 他开了门。(主动句) Thedoorwasopened. 门被开了。(被动句)4、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以teach为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。1一般现在时:am

2、isaretaught例如:History is made by the people.2一般过去时:wasweretaught例如:The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.3一般将来时:willshallbetaught例如:More subway lines will be built in the future.4现在进行时:amisarebeingtaught例如:A new railway is being built.5现在完成时:havehasbeentaught例如:These plants have been grown without

3、the use of any chemicals.6过去完成时:hadbeentaught例如:A new hotel had been built when I got there.5、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由“情态动词be过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。例如:1.Wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays. 2.Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays. 被动语态练习题一、用下列动词的适当形式填空。1.APianoconcert_(give)herelastFriday.2.The

4、room_(clean)bymeeveryday.3.Thebike_(mustnotput)here.4.Someflowers_(water)byLiMingalready.5.Thestars_(cansee)inthedaytime.6.Thestudents_often_(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.7.Thesekindsofmachines_(make)inJapan.8.Thecinema_(build)in1985.9.Thiskindofmachine_(canmade)byuncleWang.10.ThePLA_(found)

5、onAugust1st,1927.11. The song _ (like) by us all twenty years ago.12. The pictures _ (take) by Jack tomorrow.13. The room _ (paint)now.14. School football games _ usually _ (hold) on Friday evenings.15. The film _ (show) again sometime next week.16. Last year vegetables _ (grow)in the garden by Tom

6、and he _ (sell)them himself. 17. How many magazines _ ( can borrow)in your library every week ? 18.Who _ (save)her father ? He _ (save)by that policeman. 19. The doctor _ (send for)because his grandpa was ill. 20. _ paper _ (make)of wood ? 二、单项选择1._anewlibrary_inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bui

7、ltC.Does;buildD.Did;build2.Anaccident_onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappened C.ishappened D.happened3.Cotton_inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow4.AtalkonChinesehistory_intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.gives5.Howmanytrees_thisyear?A.are

8、planted B.willplant C.havebeenplanted D.planted6.Neitherofthem_inChina.A.ismade B.aremade C.weremade D.made7.Yourshoes_.Youneedanewpair.A.wearout B.wornout C.arewornout D.isworn8.Thedoctor_foryet.A.isntsent B.hasntbeensent C.wontbesent D.wasntsent9.-When_thiskindofcomputers_?-Lastyear.A.did;use B.wa

9、s;used C.is;used D.are;used10.TheGreatWall_allovertheworld.A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown11.I_insummer.A.born B.wasborn C.havebeenborn D.amborn12.HesaysthatMrZhang_tothefactorynextweek.A.issent B.wouldsend C.wassent D.willbesent13.Who_thisbook_?A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.was;

10、written14.Mary_showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedto B.wasaskedto C.isasked D.asksto15.Astory_byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus16.Themonkeywasseen_offthetree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump17.Theschoolbag_behindthechair.A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputtedD.canput18.Olderpeop

11、le_well.A.looksafter B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter19.Ourteacher_carefully.A.shouldbelistenedto B.shouldbelisten C.belistened D.islistened20.HearrivedinBeijing,wherehe_hisfriend.A.wasmetbyB.wasmetC.wasmeetingD.metby21.MybrotherandIhave_herbirthdayparty.A.beeninvitedB.beeninvitedforC

12、.invitedtoD.beeninvitedto22._Chaplin.A.ThechildsnamewascalledB.ThechildsnamecallsC.Thechildcalls D.Thechildisnamed23.Thenewhallisthetallestbuildinginthistown._fromhere?A.CanitseeB.CanitbeseenC.CanitseenD.Cansee24.Youngtrees_wellwhenitisdry.AwaterBwatersCmustbewateredDwerewatered25.Thesebooks_outofth

13、ereadingroom.Youhavetoreadthemhere.AcanttakeBmustbetakenCcantakeDmustntbetaken26.Weknowthatthiskindofbike_inSuzhou.AismadeBmakesCismakingDaremade27.Whenallthework_.Youmaygobackhome.AfinishesBhasfinishedCisfinishedDarefinished28.English_inmanycountries.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.speaksD.hasspoken29.Thec

14、omputer_ITaiwanin1999.A.ismadeB.makesC.wasmadeD.made30.Theflowersarewatered_UncleWangeveryday.A.ofB.byC.atD.for.31.Hisletter_soon.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.wasfinishedD.willbefinished32.Anewlabbuilding_inourschoolinayear.A.puts B.willputup C.wasputup D.willbeputup33.Mybirds_byoneofmybestfriendswhenI

15、maway.A.willbelookafter B.willbelookedafter C.belookedafter D.willbeenlookafter34.Myfather_nottosmokeanymore.A.told B.tells C.aretold D.istold35.Thebirthdaycakeis_.A.eatinweB.eatwithusC.eatenbyweD.eatenbyus36.Doyouknow_?A.whothepaperisinvited B.whothepaperwasinventedC.whothepaperisinventedby D.whoth

16、epaperwasinventedby37.Thesportsmeeting_lastweekend.A.isholding B.isheld C.washeld D.wereheld38.Theguests_aroundthecitythisSunday.A.areshown B.willshow C.werebeshownD.willbeshown39.AtalkonChinesehistory_inourschoolnextweek.A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.willgive40Ifthecatdoesntrunfastenough

17、,is_bythedog.A.writing B.writtenC.wroteD.writes41. A: Mom, Can I go out to play basketball ?B: Sure. But your homework _ first.A. must be finished B. must finish C. will finish D. finish42. A: Would you like to go to the movie with me ? B: Sorry, I _ to go out tonight.A. wont be allowed B. am allowe

18、d C. dont allow D. will allow43. Mike, you _ on the phone.A. is wanted B. want C. are wanting D. are wanted44. A number of trees _ around Beijing every year. Our environment is getting better and better.A. are plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted45. In some countries, tea _ with milk

19、 and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served46. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place47. I _ to have a part-time job. A. am not allow B. not allow C. dont allow D. am not allowed48. _ middle school studen

20、ts allowed to use mobile phone at school ? A. Do B. Did C. Are D. Can49. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 50. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard51. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B.

21、 will sent to C. was sent to D. will be sent for 52. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been asked C. Have been asked D. have been asked53. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing B. has been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get

22、some D. have been sold , get some54. The new play _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it ? A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown D. shows55. Can you tell _ ? A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened三、把下列句子改成被动语态1.Didhebreakthewindowyes

23、terday?_thewindow_yesterday?2.Someonetookawaythebooksyesterday.3.WewillholdasportsmeetinginSeptember.4.Thenursetookgoodcareofthebabies.5.Thecatbroketheglass.6.Mumgavemeacomputerasmybirthdaypresent.7.Thesunmadethemantakeoffhiscoat.8.Theyaregoingtobuildatallbuildinghere.9.Doyouusethecamerafortakingpho

24、to?10.willyousendhtinvitationsatonce?四、写出下列动词对应的过去式与过去分词。过去式过去分词过去式过去分词fallriseflybegingivestopgobreakgetchooseeatdrawridedrinkseedrivetakegiveswimhidebuildgrowbuyknowdigringfindspeakfeelshowloseshakeholdstealsendthrowmeetwakesleepwearmakebringtellcatchsaydigwinfeedsithearreadlendcutsellputwincostbecomehithurtletcomerunfeedkeephearpayspendstandthink6

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