ADay27swait(Unit6)专题培训课件.ppt

Warming-up ActivitiesnHowmuchdoyouknowaboutthewriterofthepassage-ErnestHemingway?Canyoutellussomeofhisworks?nHaveyoueverbeenfacedwithdeathordangeroflifebefore?Ifyes,whatsyourattitudetowardsit?1Ernest Hemingway Hemingway(1899-1961),American novelist and short-story writer,was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.He was noted both for the intense masculinity of his writing and for his adventurous and widely publicized life.His succinct and lucid prose style exerted a powerful influence on the American and British fiction in the 20th century.Background Information 218991961Life TimeAmericanNationalityOak Park,IllinoisPlace of BirthPersonal Experiences3Personal Experiences1.ServingasavolunteerambulancedriverinWorldWarI.2.Workingasajournalistandcorrespondent 3.ServingasajournalistintheSpanishCivilWar4.Bullfighting,hunting,skiing 4The Sun Also Rises(1926)WorksA Farewell to Arms(1929)For Whom the Bell Tolls(1940)5The Old Man and the Sea(1952)Worksthe Nobel Prize for Literature(1954)Honor6Simplicity,naturalness,directness,clarity,freshnessWriting StyleDeath and courageTheme“A man can be destroyed but not defeated.”Famous SayingFor a true writer,each book should be a moving beginning or he tried again for something beyond payment.He should always try for something that has never been done or what the others tried and failed.And sometimes with good luck hell succeed.Views on Writing7In general,it refers to the post-World War I generation,but specifically a group of the U.S.writers who came of age during the war and established their literary reputations in the 1920s.The term stems from a remark made by Gertrude Stein to Ernest Hemingway “You are all a lost generation.”Lost Generation 8-American illustrator and author-Life time:(18531911)-Place of birth:Wilmington-Nationality:American-Works:The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood (1883)The Wonder Clock(1888)Stolen Treasure(1907)Howard Pyle Howard Pyle(18531911),American illustrator,teacher,and writer,was born in Wilmington,Delaware.His stories and illustrations established in reputation.In 1900,he established in Wilmington the Howard Pyle School of Art.Pyles work often deals with American history and medieval folklore and his illustrations feature a realistic style and a bold line.9Thermometers A thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature.The most common scales are Fahrenheit and Celsius or Centigrade.Fahrenheit is used in the United State and some other English-speaking countries.On the Fahrenheit scale,the freezing point of water is 32 and its boiling point 212.Celsius is used throughout most of the world.On the Celsius scale,the freezing point of water is 0 and its boiling point 100.10The Way upon the heavensis twinkling just for youand Mr.he came byto say goodnight to you Ill sing for you Ill sing for motherWere for the worldand for the people everywheregonna show them all we Oh my sleeping child the worlds so wildbut youve built your own paradiseThats one reason why Ill cover you,sleeping child If all the people around the worldthey had a like yoursEnglish Song Sleeping Child Milky_Moon_praying_care _mind_11wed have no fighting and no warsthere would be lasting on EarthIf all the kings and all the leaderscould see you here this waythey would the Earth in their they would learn to watch you play Oh my sleeping child the worlds so wildbut youve built your own paradiseThats one reason why Ill cover you,sleeping child Im gonna cover my sleeping childKeep you away from the world so wild peace_hold_arms_121.miserable悲惨的；n没有你我的生活会很凄惨的。nMylifewouldbemiserablewithoutyou.n他们总是抱怨他们悲惨的命运。nTheyalwayscomplainedabouttheirmiserablefate.132.shiver战栗，发抖；n雨水飘雪将使我们冷的打颤。nRainandsnowwillshiverus.n想到他可能会被车撞到，我就吓得发抖。nIshiverattheideahecouldvemetacarcrash.143.capsule胶囊；n这个病人不喝水就吞下了胶囊胶囊。nThepatientswallowedthecapsulewithoutdrinkingwater.nTablet药片。nPill药丸。154.overcome克服；n我们克服一个又一个难题。nWeovercomeoneproblemafteranother.n他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。nHehasenoughcouragetoovercomethedifficulty.165.acid酸的；n柠檬是一种酸的酸的水果。nAlemonisanacidfruit.176.germ病菌，细菌；n一些疾病是由携带细菌细菌的昆虫造成的。nSomediseasearecausedbygerm-carryinginsects.nbacterial/virus187.epidemic流行病(的)flu感冒；n到现在，大约200人，因为流行性感冒死亡。nSofar,nolessthan200peoplehavediedoftheflu epidemic.198.pneumonia肺炎；n他已经从肺炎中痊愈了。nHehasrecoveredfromthepneumoniaus.209.pirate海盗；n据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。nItwassaidthatthepirateburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.2110.prescribe开处方；n医生给发烧病人开了药方。nThedoctorprescribedhispatientwhowasdownwithfever.nprescription药方。2211.varnish使有光泽；n别坐在那个椅子上，我刚上完清漆。nDontsitonthatchairIvejustvarnishedit.nPolish2312.creek小溪；n我们一边钓鱼一边把汽水放在溪水中冰镇着。nWechilledoursodainthecreekwhilefishing.2413.flush脸红；n她由于激动脸开始发红。nShebegantoflushwithexcitement.2514.mound土墩；n探险者爬上一个土堆以测量他们四周的土地。nTheexplorersclimbedamoundtosurveythelandaroundthem.2615.poise平衡；n小姑娘把杯子稳稳地放在桌子边上。nTmence开始，着手；n开始举行仪式好吗？nShallwecommencetheceremony?ncommencetodosth2817.thermometer温度计；n我们用温度计测量温度。nWemeasurethetemperaturewithathermometer.2918.gaze指“由于惊讶、好奇、喜悦、同情或感兴趣而目不转睛地看”,如:Whatareyougazing at?你在凝视什么?stare指“睁大眼睛、目不转睛地盯着看”,如:Itsrude to stareatpeople.盯着看人不礼貌。glare指由于“羡幕、恐惧、惊讶或愚蠢而用恐吓、凶狠或愤怒的眼光看”,如:Heglaredather.他向她瞪眼。peek指“偷看”、“通过孔隙窥视”,如:Youmustnotpeekwhileyouarecountinginsuchgamesashide-and-seek.象捉迷藏一类游戏中,你数数时绝对不能偷看。peer指“细看”,如:Hewas peeringdownthewell.他细看下面的井。30CF:gaze,stare&glare这几个词都是动词，都有这几个词都是动词，都有“凝视凝视”、“注意看注意看”、“盯着看盯着看”之意。之意。gaze是长时间的凝视，常常带有惊讶、赞美、迷恋之含义。是长时间的凝视，常常带有惊讶、赞美、迷恋之含义。stare是睁大眼睛注视，带有惊讶、诧异、赞美和恐惧等情绪。是睁大眼睛注视，带有惊讶、诧异、赞美和恐惧等情绪。有时还带着粗鲁、无礼的意思。有时还带着粗鲁、无礼的意思。glare是怒目而视，强调敌意或畏惧。是怒目而视，强调敌意或畏惧。Directions:Fill in the blanks with the three words above.Change the form where necessary.1.She at it for some time,then added,“You dont need bookcases at all.”2.Its rude to at people.3.Ralph out of the train window during the trip to Chicago.4.The two boxers stood at each other.5.The speaker at the man who came in late and banged the door.6.The sailor at the sea to try to find another ship.gazed_stare_gazed_glaring_glared_stared_31slack:adj.not tense;relaxedDont get slack at your work.She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school.工作中不要松懈。工作中不要松懈。32covey:n.asmallflockorgroup(ofsmallbirds)Look,thereisacoveyofgrouse(松鸡)overthere.表示群体的量词中英文表达不一样：一串葡萄aclusterofgrapes一列船队afleetofships一群牛aherdofcattle一束花abunchofflowers一群羊aflockofsheep一群人acrowdofpeople一群鱼aschooloffish331.Part Division of the Text2.Scanning3.Style Analysis4.Supply the Missing Information 34Part Division of the TextMain IdeasParagraphsParts 11 13214 25326 30The little boys parents called in a doctor.Assured by the doctor,his father asked him to relax,but the boy was holding tight onto himself about something.After his return from the hunting,the boys father found the boy still lying in bed,gazing at the foot of the bed.431 57Admitting he had thought he was going to die,the boy relaxed slowly after his fathers explanation.35Scanning 1.Scan the text and find the places where there are changes of places.What are 2.implied by the changes?SentencesImplicationMisunderstanding was gradually caused.He came into the roomBut when I came downstairsWhen the doctor cameDownstairs,the doctorBack in the roomI went out for a whileAt the houseI went up to him362.Find the places where there are misunderstandings between the Father and Son,then explain what they each refer to.ParagraphsandsentencesExplanationPara.18-19“How do you feel,Schatz?”I asked him.“Just the same,so far,”he said.Para.23-25“You dont have to stay in here with me,Papa,if it bothers you.”“It doesnt bother me.”“No,I mean you dont have to stay if its going to bother you.”The Father refers to the Sons health while the Son thinks hes still alive up to now though hes going to die.“It”for the Father means“illness”while for the Son it means“death.”37ParagraphsandsentencesExplanationPara.37-38“Its nothing to worry about.”“I dont worry,”he said,“but I cant keep from thinking.”The Father means“worry about his temperature”,while Son means“think about his death”.When the Father uses this phrase,he just wants the Son to become less upset.However,when Son speaks this sentence,he means hell be relaxed in face of the death.Para.39-40“Dont think,”I said,“Just take it easy.”“Im taking it easy.”“It”for the Father means“illness”while for the Son it means“death.”38Style Analysis Read the text carefully and find evidence which show the authors writing style as listed in the left column.Theme:Death&CourageCharacters:MenofActionBroadLandscapea nine-year-old boy who spent a day thinking about his death andremained calm“How do you feel,Schatz?”“Just the same,so far.”“It does not bother me.”“Your temperature is all right,”I said.“Its nothing to worry about.”“I dont worry”the scene of the fathers hunting39theLonelinessofIndividualEconomicalandEffectiveDialogueShortSentences,SimpleWordsThe boy insisted on staying awake and refused to let anyone go into his room.“Whats the matter,Schatz?”“Ive got a headache.”“Youd better go back to bed.”“No,Im all right.”“You cant come in,”he said.“You mustnt get what I have.”401.The boy came into the room to close the window and his father found him .2.Some medicine should be taken to overcome an acid condition because .3.The father read some stories to the boy while he was lying in bed but he .4.The father thought his son was a little lightheaded because he insisted on .shivering with a white face and walking slowly_Supply the Missing InformationRead the text carefully and supply the missing information to complete the following sentences.the germs of influenza can only exist in that condition_seemed very detached from what was going on_staying awake and asked his father to leave_415.It was a cold winter day,the father went hunting outside.He took for a walk and flushed under a high clay bank with .6.The father went back home and found his son in .7.The father sat down and began to read stories again but the boy suddenly asked him ,the father just felt very puzzled.8.After the father knew the reasons,he explained to the boy that a fever of 102 degrees would not make him die because .And he gave an example.Then the boy became .a young Irish setter _a covey of quail _overhanging brush_exactly the position he had left him,staring still_how long it would be before he would die_there were different thermometers_It was like miles and kilometers_relaxed_421.量体温量体温2.头痛头痛3.退烧退烧4.穿好衣服穿好衣服5.对对漠然漠然 6.在床的后端在床的后端 7.保持清醒保持清醒 8.有点神志不清有点神志不清 take ones temperatureget a headachebring down the feverbe/get dressedbe detached fromat the foot of the bedstay awakebe a little lightheadedUseful Expressions 9.光秃秃的树光秃秃的树10.用用漆漆bare treesbe varnished with4311.连跌带滑连跌带滑12.从视野中消失从视野中消失 13.不能平衡，不稳不能平衡，不稳14.烧得发红的脸颊烧得发红的脸颊15.放心放心16.眼睛直盯着前方眼睛直盯着前方17.尽量控制着自己尽量控制着自己18.开始做开始做slip and slitherbe/go out of sightbe poised unsteadilycheeks flushed by the fevertake it easylook straight aheadhold tight onto oneselfcommence to do44Multiple Choice A)commendedB)commentedC)renouncedD)commenced2.A judge must be _ when weighing evidence.KEY 1.The old lady took the cheese and _ to eat.A)interestedB)disconnectedC)detachedD)separatedKEY 45A)absolutelyB)exclusivelyC)fullyD)roughly4.All flights _ because of the terrible weather,they had to go there by train.KEY 3.He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A)having been canceledB)having canceledC)had been canceledD)were canceledKEY 46A)would goB)will goC)wentD)have gone6.Id rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than _ a room with someone else.5.You dont have to be in such a hurry,I would rather you _ on business first.A)shareB)to shareC)sharingD)to have sharedKEY KEY 47A)blamedB)be blamedC)to blameD)would blame8.He came back late,_ which time all the guests had already left.7.The mother didnt know who _ for the broken glass.A)afterB)byC)atD)duringKEY KEY 48A)with regard toB)as toC)in relation toD)owing to10.I hope all the precautions against air pollution,_ suggested by the local government,will be seriously considered here.9.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life,with a lot of traveling _ heavy schedules.A)whileB)sinceC)afterD)asKEY KEY 49Group Discussion Why does the author describe the hunting scene of the father in the middle of the story?It creates a contrast between the fathers easy mood and the boys terrible tension.It shows the fathers character of strength and masculinity and his influence upon his son.It enhances the boys image of being“a strong man.”It diverts the readers so that the boys real thought will be a greater surprise when they are revealed.It creates a sense of time passing so that we know that it is close to evening by the time the father gets home.-50n1)prescribedn2)shivern3)scatteredn4)acidn5)slidn6)slippedn7)flushedn8)poisedn9)takeiteasyn10)varnishingn11）slackn12）epidemic51n1)flushedn2)keepfromn3)gazen4)icyn5)commencedn6)shivern7)holdtightontothemselvesn8)scatteredn9)outofsightn10)overcome52n1)broughtdownn2)wrotedownn3)isgoingonn4)holdonton5)lookupn6)wokeupn7)keepfromn8)worryabout53n1)Thestoryofhisadventuresmakesgoodreading.n2)Wevemade80milessincenoon.n3)Georgemakes$250aweek.n4)Imakethedistance12miles.n5)Ifyouworkhardyoullmakeagoodengineer.n6)Twelveinchesmakeonefoot.n7)Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.n8)Thateventmadetheheadlinesinallthebignewspapers.54n1)threetenthsn2)twothirdsn3)a/onequartern4)threequartersn5)fourninthsn6)fourfifths55n1)thermochemistry(热化学):thebranchofchemistrydealingwiththerelationsbetweenchemicalactionandheatn2)thermodynamics（热力学）:thebranchofphysicsthatdealswiththerelationsbetweenheatandotherformsofenergyorwork,andtheconversionofoneintotheothern3)thermoelectron（热电子）:anegativelychargedparticlegivenoffbyaheatedbodyn4)thermology（热学）:thescienceofheat56n5)thermomagnetic（热磁的）:oforhavingtodowiththeeffectofheatasmodifyingthemagneticpropertiesofbodiesn6)thermomotor（热发动机）:anenginedrivenbytheexpansivepowerofheatedairorothergasn7)thermonuclear（高热原子核反应）:oforhavingtodowiththefusionofatomsthroughveryhightemperaturen8)thermotherapy（温热疗法）:therapyinwhichheatisused57n1)Idrathernottalkaboutit.n2)Idratheryoudidnt.n3)Idratheryouwentbacktherenow.n4)dratherhaveaquietnightinfrontoftheTV.n5)Iwouldrathergoearly.n6)dratheryoudidntsmokeinouroffice.5859n1)Iknockedseveraltimesbeforeanelderlyladyansweredthedoor.n2)Marcuspractisedthreelongyearsbeforehemadetheschoolboxingteam.n3)Wewaitedfivehoursbeforetherunwaywasclearedofheavysnowandmadereadyfortakeoff.n4)Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.n5)Hesentinthreeapplicationsbeforeheobtainedpermissiontosetupanexperimentalworkshop.n6)Itwillbemonthsbeforeheisfitforwork.60n1)Thepointunderdiscussionisofvitalimportance.n2)IwishIcouldbeofhelp.n3)Thisdiscoverywouldbeofgreatsignificancetothestudyofthesubject.n4)Ithinkheradviceisofnovaluetous.n5)ThisdictionaryisoflittleusetobeginnersofEnglish.61n1)prescribedn2)bringdownn3)overcomen4)gazedn5)miserablen6)shivern7)flushn8)detachedfromn9)keepfromn10)slidn11)takeiteasy62n1)housen2)floorn3)openedn4)outn5)smoken6)asn7)insteadn8)thickern9)aroundn10)myn11)Butn12)fellnn13)feltn14)fromn15)andn16)woodn17)inn18)Whenn19)surprisen20)gatheredn21)inn22)crowdn23)outn24)saved6