佛教英文介绍.ppt

徐秀秀徐秀秀杨虹虹杨小小红1.what is buddhism？Buddhism is a religion to about 300 million people around the world.It has its origins about 2500 years ago when the buddha was himself awakend at the age of 35.2.A purpose to lifeA purpose to lifeThe injustice and inequality The injustice and inequality around the world around the world A code of practice or way of life A code of practice or way of life that leads to true happiness.that leads to true happiness.How helps?3.Siddhartha GautamaSiddhartha Gautamaa man who taught a path to a man who taught a path to enlightenment from his own enlightenment from his own experienceexperienceWho is Buddha?4.HistoryOriginDevelopment5.developmentPre-sectarian Buddhism:6th B.C 4th B.CEarly Buddhist schools:middle of 4th C middle of 1th C Early Mahayana Buddhism :middle of 1th C 7th CVajrayana(Esoteric Buddhism):7th C12th C6.origin梵文：；IAST：BuddhaTime:Between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.Place:Ancient IndiaOriginator:Siddhartha Gautama(Sakyamuni)悉达多乔达摩Population:About 500 million buddhists around the world7.8.Buddhism in China 9.Buddhism was introduced into China in the Han Dynasty.10.The Han Dynasty The Han Dynasty-was introduced into ChinaThe Jin The Jin(265-420),Northern Northern and Southern Southern DynastiesDynasties(386-589)-Buddhist scriptures were translated and Buddhist writings came out.The Sui The Sui(581-618)and Tang Tang(618-907)Dynasties Dynasties-this religion welcomed its heyday and got unprecedented development11.The Song,Yuan,Ming Dynasty The Song,Yuan,Ming Dynasty-Chn grew to become the largest sect in Chinese,and the Chan school was firmly established The Qing Dynasty The Qing Dynasty-Tibetan Buddhism developedModern times Modern times -destroyed and then became popular again12.The Song,Yuan,Ming Dynasty The Song,Yuan,Ming Dynasty-Chn grew to become the largest sect in Chinese,and the Chan school was firmly established The Qing Dynasty The Qing Dynasty-Tibetan Buddhism developedModern times Modern times -destroyed and then became popular again13.Master Fa Xian(法法显)the first Chinese monk travelerMaster Fa Xian and his companions reached 29 countries and brought back a huge mount of Buddhist classics from 399 412(Eastern Jin Dynasty).He devoted the rest of his life to translating these works.14.He traveled to India to He traveled to India to learn Buddhist learn Buddhist doctrines,and brought doctrines,and brought a plenty information on a plenty information on the language of the the language of the countries he had been countries he had been to.to.Xuanzang Xuanzang 15.16.Jianzhen visited Japan some six times from 743 to 754 and propagated Buddhism.He is credited with the introduction of the Ritsu(律宗)school of Buddhism to Japan.Jianzhen(Jianzhen(鑒真鑒真)17.18.Yungang Grottoes19.20.