高一定语从句习题25题(附答案及解析).doc

定语从句20题及答案解析1.Theplace_interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_lastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear_theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich5.Thatistheday_Illneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when6.Thefactory_wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_weareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook_theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked10.Thepen_heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof_satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineer_myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose14.Iminterestedin_youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary_wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as16. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues. A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that 17. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen. A. when B. where C. that D. on which 18. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how 19. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ . A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 20. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, thats easy. I ne is providsurfed the Internet and then called oed _ the telephone number .A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose21. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which22. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose23. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what24. I hope that the little _ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when25. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before参考答案及解析1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2 C.和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6C.解析同第5题。7.A.解析见第3题。8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是介词+关系代词结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有用的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame.as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。 17. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下”，与in which相当。 18. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。19. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。 20. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。21. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。22. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。23. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。24. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。25. B 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。