居民幸福感调查分析报告.doc

吉林大学珠海学院级学生暑假社会实践调研汇报

相关城镇居民幸福指数调查

系 别：工商管理系
专 业：会计学
姓 名：许泳博
学 号：02150125
班 级：39
完 成 日 期：9月19日

摘要:大多数大家对未来生活追求是以期望自己和家人好友能生活幸福为基础。每个人对能使自己感到幸福条件有所不一样。不过我们能够知道幸福是心理欲望得到满足时状态，是一个连续时间较长对生活满足和感到生活有巨大乐趣并自然而然地期望连续久远愉快心情。近几年来，我们国家在经济、科技等领域快速发展，社会居民生活水平有了显著提升。即使经济和科技快速发展能够使居民生活愈加便捷，生活幸福感受程度有所提升，不过并不是经济连续发展就能够真正满足居民对幸福追求。经济快速发展也带来了很多问题从而影响居民生活质量，对居民在一些方面造成不一样程度压力。此次调查意在了解居民生活幸福情况，了解造成幸福感较低原因，经过分析提出合理改善方案，对提升居民幸福感指数有所助益，使社会居民能够切实感受到社会改革和发展带来幸福。

关键词：幸福感 社会保障 主观感情 精神文明

一．调查情况介绍
1. 调查对象
一般社会居民
2. 调查方法
问卷调查 网络调查
3. 调查时间
9月1日—9月10日
4. 调查结果
从调查得到数据，我们能够看出在现今社会情况下，对自己生活情况感到通常或是比较幸福人数能够达成百分之八十，而感到很幸福和不幸福人全部是较少数。对家庭情况和工作或是学习情况满意程度调查得到结果和对幸福程度调查结果是类似。在对幸福生活影响元素选择中，家庭、事业、健康、财富和主观性格是被选择几率较大几项。经过对社会方面影响幸福程度调查中，我发觉发展中中国在社会保障方面做得不够令人满意，而严峻社会生存现实状况在社保不完善情况下凸显出对居民生活幸福程度负面影响。其中影响大家幸福感关键是医疗问题，教育问题，工作问题和生存环境。
以下是部分问题结果：

1.您认为您现在幸福吗？
很幸福·······················································3%
比较幸福·······················································48%
通常···························································35%
比较不幸福·····················································7%
不幸福·························································7%

2.您对您家庭生活：
很满意·······················································7%
比较满意·······················································57%
通常···························································10%
比较不满意·····················································16%
不满意·························································10%

3.您对您现在工作满意程度：
很满意·······················································3%
比较满意·······················································40%
通常···························································37%
比较不满意·····················································11%
不满意·························································9%

4.您身体健康情况：
很好·························································27%
比很好·························································52%
通常···························································17%
比较差·························································3%
很差·························································1%

5.您认为您幸福人生由哪些元素组成？（多选）
财富和物质·····················································65%
声誉和地位·····················································8%
健康和长寿·····················································78%
自由生活·····················································56%
美满家庭·····················································92%
成功事业·····················································76%
杰出儿女·····················································23%
良师益友·······················································65%
乐观性格·····················································62%
相比之下优越感···············································4%

6.您认为你幸福感水平和以前相比：
下降了·························································34%
没有改变·······················································32%
提升了·························································34%

7.你认为你生活情况和以前相比：
下降了·························································11%
没有改变·······················································28%
提升了·························································61%

8.您认为你所在城市治安情况：
很不好·······················································3%
不太好·························································28%
通常···························································64%
很好·························································5%

9.您认为目前分配政策是否公平？
不公平·······················································70%
公平·························································30%

10.您认为教育机会是否公平：
不公平·······················································86%
公平·························································14%

11.您对居住地环境感到：
满意·························································39%
通常·························································43%
不满意·······················································18%

12.您怎么看待现在医疗保障体系：
很满意·····················································0%
满意·························································3%
通常·························································70%
不满意·······················································18%
不清楚·······················································9%

13.您所关注社会问题有：
社会公平（关键是教育机会及就业问题） 社会保障体系（关键指医疗） 安全问题（社会治安和食品安全）

14.您对未来生活充满期望：
很赞同······················································40%
通常························································43%
不赞同······················································7%
不清楚······················································6%

15.您认为物价水平怎样：
很高······················································15%
比较高······················································44%
还能够······················································25%
比较低······················································12%
很低······················································3%

16.城市绿化、公共设施配套建设、文化场馆建设满意程度：
很满意····················································38%
满意························································48%
通常························································11%
不满意······················································2%
很不满意··················································1%

二、 基于调查结果分析
从调查结果和上网浏览相关资料能够看出，作为社会心理体系一个部分幸福感，受到很多复杂原因影响，关键包含：经济原因如就业情况、收入水平等；社会原因如教育程度、婚姻质量等；人口原因如性别、年纪等；文化原因如价值观念、传统习惯等；心理原因如民族性格、自尊程度、生活态度、个性特征、成就动机等；政治原因如民主权利、参与机会等。 幸福指数测量是大家幸福感，在实践领域中，其能够成为生活质量指标体系中一个关键方面，它也是反应民众主观生活质量关键指标。幸福感关键包含三方面内容：其一，它是大家对生活总体和关键生活领域满意感；其二，它是大家所体验到愉快感；其三，它是大家因为潜能实现而取得价值感。所以，幸福感是由大家所含有客观条件和大家需求价值等原因共同作用而产生个体对本身存在和发展情况一个主动心理体验，是满意感、愉快感和价值感有机统一素共同作用而产生个体对本身存在和发展情况一个主动心理体验，是满意感、愉快感和价值感有机统一。由此能够看出幸福感是十分抽象，我们能够经过部分调查量化幸福，从而有利于分析。
从调查结果能够看出，社会上居民大部分对现在生活状态感到幸福，不过这其中感到十分幸福只有极少一部分，这说明我们还能够经过部分方法来提升居民幸福感。然而感到不幸福人也是在少数，这就需要我们直视社会中存在部分问题，主动进行改善，尽可能使每个社会居民感到幸福。基于对对应问题提问，我们能够看出影响幸福感关键原因有：家庭、事业、健康、财富和主观性格。经过对家庭生活和工作或是学习满意程度调查，我发觉这和幸福感知程度是相辅相成。从而能够说明家庭和事业是影响大家幸福感高低很关键原因。在社会环境方面，大部分人对居住环境和城市建设是比较满意。这说明近几年来，城市管理者在城市居民生活环境方面做得还是不错。不过居民对城市治安方面不是很满意。经过报章杂志等传统媒体和网络这一新兴媒体，我们能够轻易地了解到抢劫、偷窃这些案件是无法严禁，现今有大宗诈骗案件全部是团伙作案甚至有重大案件不时发生，这就需要我们想措施处理或是降低案件发生率。
除了以上问题，我还调查了大家对社会保障问题这一现下热点问题见解。我们社会生存现实状况并不是很能让人乐观。高校毕业生每十二个月全部在增加，可是工作却越来越难找；高校连年扩招，学生是否能达成教育目标；大城市堵车问题严重，中小城市也开始显现这方面问题；连续曝出食品安全重大事件，民众对食品安全感到担忧等等。不过我们国家毕竟处于发展过程中，社会保障不会万无一失，在这种情况下，怎么使国家体制政策愈加好造福于人民，使更多人感到生活幸福美满，这是这次调查我认为值得思索问题。
我认为除了社会种种问题影响居民幸福感之外，个人心态也是不能忽略一部分。现在社会上存在部分现象，某个人生活条件在外人看来已经是十分不错，可是其仍然感到不幸福。我认为这种情况发生原因可能有：不善于发觉生活中美好一面，缺乏信念或是目标，没有奉献精神，对生活不知足，过于焦虑等等。当然并不是幸福人能够事事如意，每个人全部会碰到不顺心事。怎么提升自己幸福感知也是每个人应该学习。

三、 可行处理方法
1. 社会方面
部分调查结果表明，多年来大家对社会问题关心更倾向于和民生相关领域，民生问题成为大多数社会组员最关切社会问题，毕竟民生问题是和百姓生活息息相关。这种关重视点改变，反应了大家对于社会发展态势判定。而对于民生问题关注程度上升，尤其反应了体制改革和社会发展正在对大家生存条件和生活质量产生最强有力影响，这一切极其深刻地影响大家本体安全感。本体安全感指是，个人对于自我认同连续性、对于所生活其中社会环境表现出信心。这种源自人和物可靠感，对于形成个体信任感是极其关键，而对于外在世界信任感，既是个体安全感基础，也是个体抵御焦虑并产生主观幸福感基础。所以，人幸福感有时和其经济情况或收入水平之间并未展现出简单正相关关系，在现实生活中，部分经济情况不佳人，其幸福感却不低，而有些百万富翁却整日忧心忡忡。现今大家对社会生活保障需求增强，所以社会保障不到位会影响到大家幸福感。从而我们能够看出，增强大家幸福感知在社会方面我们能够做就是加强社会保障力度，这是十分关键。
然而我们也全部很清楚，加强社会保障力度说起来轻易，做起来难。首先，这需要我们国家财政做出强力支撑，也就是需要确保中国经济、科技不停发展。其次，在现有基础上，我们要尽可能做到公平、监察、宣扬这多个方面。公平是指对教育等方面投入。我所做调查是在我们河南省，而河南省教育力量微弱是众所周知。河南学生要比北京、上海等省市学生多付出多倍努力才能取得相同回报。所以要增加幸福感，教育方面投入是不可少，这不仅关系到广大学生，还影响到学子家大家。监察就是要政府部门要切实施使好自己职责。比如质量监管部门要加强食品、药品检测。近几年，大型食品、药品安全事件时有发生，三鹿集团、双汇食品、修正药业等等。民以食为天，良药利于病，假如连这两样安全全部无法确保，让民众何来幸福感。除此之外，还有物价监管等等。我们能够切身感受到物价极度改变，这对富有阶层可能不算什么，可是中国大部分民众是工人阶级或是农民阶级，生活本不富裕，越来越贵物价使得生活必需支出越来越高，从而降低了在文化等方面投资。宣扬是要加强精神文明建设。不能否认是，幸福感是一个主观感情，个人心态和认知是十分关键
。加强精神文明建设，能够使国民素质和民族自豪感得到提升。国民素质提升，不仅有利于国家形象，还对国家多种秩序有益。比如大家排斥不劳而获、相互真诚相待等等，就能够利于医患关系友好，社会医疗保障愈加好实施。而民族自豪感提升能够使人民愈加热爱国家，愿意付出和奉献，从其中感到幸福感同时还能够利于国家发展。

2.个人方面
基于幸福感是是主观感情，单单社会方面进行改善是不够。我们还要从本身方面着手。首先，我们应该学会知足和感恩。欲望，指使着人无休止地奔波劳碌，硬撑着去争取登上那“辉煌”顶峰。生命中假如只是奔波，没有驻足于美好风景，再好生活条件只是徒劳。所谓知足者常乐，我们要善于发觉生活中点滴美好，不能只看到自己不幸和她人幸福，不能总是攀比。也要学会感恩于现有生活，我们脚下热土是无数革命先驱用鲜血换来，现今和平是那么来之不易。其次，我们要有一个信念。假如只是要追求财富物质，那不能称之为信念。我们信念应该够“大”，够“远”。我们信念中应该有着奉献，这么我们就不会迷失方向，送人玫瑰手有余香，那一缕清香给你带来幸福感受。

四、 总结
幸福感表现是民众通常心理体验，它肯定受到长久和短期、宏观和微观、主体本身和外部环境等多方面原因影响。考察幸福感是努力争取经过其来考察人民群众生活质量情况和改变趋势，进而调整政策取向，促进社会发展和社会良性运转。伴随经济社会发展，大家物质和精神生活水平会不停提升，大家需求水平也会由低层次向高层次提升，经济发展过程中出现种种问题也就愈加突出了。大力发展经济，不停积累社会财富，是实现现代化基础和社会各项事业发展前提，也是提升人民群众生活质量必需条件。所以，我们应在重视经济发展同时，将幸福感作为考察社会友好发展程度必需补充。幸福指数作为幸福感量化指标，我们不能将其简单化、夸大化、片面化，认为其有绝对性，我们应该客观认识。
作为祖国未来主人和创建者我们，愈加应该学习科学文化知识，增强自己精神文明素养，主动投入建设美好未来队伍中，善于奉献自己青春和精力，让我们国家永远立于最强民族之林，人民安康而幸福。这是我们责任和义务，我们应该努力完成。