hypertension高血压--全英语版--.ppt

hypertension高血压 全英语版-Hypertension(HTN)orhigh blood pressure,sometimes calledarterial hypertension,is achronicmedical conditionin which theblood pressurein thearteriesis elevated.What is Hypertension 2020/11/302Diagnosis of HypertensionLead toHypertension高血压高血压systolic blood pressure140diastolic blood pressure 90Either of themDanger Zonesystolic blood pressure120diastolic blood pressure 80Both of themNormal blood pressure正常血压范围正常血压范围A warning signIf your BP are 120/80 or higherbut below 140/90It is calledPre-hypertension高血压前期高血压前期2020/11/303 Stage of Hypertension2020/11/304Classification Of HypertensionPrimary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压原发性高血压 high blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜（潜在的，根本的）在的，根本的）medical cause.90-95%Benign Hypertension(Chronic Hypertension)良性良性/缓进性高血压缓进性高血压 Malignant Hypertension(Accelerated Hypertension)恶性恶性/急进性高血压急进性高血压Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压继发性高血压2020/11/305Classification Of HypertensionPrimary or Essential Hypertension 原发性高血压原发性高血压 high blood pressure with no obvious underlying（潜在的，根本的）medical cause.90-95%Secondary Hypertension 继发性高血压继发性高血压 High blood pressure that is caused by another medical condition(医疗条件)or medication(药物).5-10%2020/11/306Signs And SymptomsTreatment14253Precaution 6ContentsMedical QigongSigns And SymptomsComplicationsCauses And PathogenesisSigns And Symptoms2020/11/307Signs And SymptomsPotentialUnnoticedThe Silent killer2020/11/308HeadacheDizzinessShortness of breathBlurred visionEar noise or buzzingnosebleedFatigueNauseaIrregular heartbeatSigns And Symptoms2020/11/309Signs And SymptomsMost of the time,there are no symptoms.About one out of every 100(1%)people with hypertension is diagnosed with severe high blood pressure(accelerated or malignant hypertension)at their first visit to the doctor.2020/11/3010-Heart failureuThe heart will get larger or weaker,which may lead to heart failure.Complications2020/11/3011-AneurysmsComplications2020/11/3012-Kidney failureuBlood vessels in the kidney will narrow.This may cause kidney failureComplications2020/11/3013-BlindnessuBlood vessels in the eyes will burst or bleed.This will lead to vision or blindnessComplications2020/11/3014Cause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3015Cause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3016-Inherited genetic factorsAbout half of patients have family history of hypertension,they were born to have higher risk to suffer hypertension.Cause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3017-Dietary factorsCause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3018excessive sodium intakeSodium and water retentionExtracellular fluid increase-Sodium intakeCardiac output increase hypertensionCause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3019obesityBlood lipids increaseNarrow diameter of blood vessel-Obesity hypertensionCause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3020-Alcohol consumption Cause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3021-Other factorsPsychosocial factorsPhysical activityNeuroendocrinefactorsEnvironmental factorsCause and Pathogenesis2020/11/3022Treatment2020/11/3023Diuretics(利尿药利尿药)Beta-blockers(-阻断剂阻断剂)ACE Inhibitors(血管紧张血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂素转换酶抑制剂)ARBs(肾上腺素能受体结肾上腺素能受体结合剂合剂)Calcium Channel Blockers(钙通道阻滞剂钙通道阻滞剂)Treatment-Drug Treatment2020/11/3024Dietary Approaches(饮食饮食疗法疗法)to Stop Hypertension-involves eating more fruits,vegetables,whole-grain foods(全谷类食物全谷类食物),low-fat dairy(低脂奶低脂奶),fish,poultry(禽肉禽肉),and nuts(坚果坚果).You should eat less red meat(红肉红肉),saturated fats(饱和脂肪饱和脂肪),and sweets(甜食甜食).Treatment-Food Therapy2020/11/3025yellow lotus tea(黄莲花茶黄莲花茶);Chrysanthemum Tea (菊花茶菊花茶)Hawthorn tea(山楂茶山楂茶)Treatment-Tea Therapy2020/11/3026Engage in regular aerobic physical activityAt least 30 minutes per day,and BP drops 4-9 points with increased activity.Treatment-Exercise2020/11/3027Yoga（瑜伽）（瑜伽）,tai chi（太极）（太极）,and deep breathing（深呼吸）（深呼吸）also help.Treatment-Complementary Therapies2020/11/3028 How to Prevent High Blood Pressure？口腔五年口腔五年10011001班班 易芳易芳2020/11/3029-Lifestyle1.Maintain a healthy weight.Precaution 2020/11/30302.Eat a balanced diet.-LifestylePrecaution 2020/11/30313.Cut back on salt.Sodium is the element in salt that can raise blood pressure.Most of the sodium we eat comes from processed and restaurant foods.-LifestylePrecaution 2020/11/30324.Exercise regularly.-LifestylePrecaution 2020/11/30335.Dont smoke-LifestylePrecaution 2020/11/30346.Limit alcohol use.cirrhosis atherosclerosis-LifestylePrecaution 2020/11/30357.Tea rather than coffee Caffeine Theophylline vasoconstriction diuretic-LifestylePrecaution 2020/11/30368.Be physically active.-LifestylePrecaution 2020/11/3037 90 130 Be careful!-Check our blood pressure Precaution 2020/11/3038谢谢！教学资料资料仅供参考