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英语代词讲解及习题(附答案).doc

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(完整版)英语代词讲解及习题(附答案) 代词 代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等. 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________。 ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia。 ( its ) 3。 What day is __________ today?   — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5。 I own a blue bike。 The red one isn’t __________。 ( I ) 6。 These new houses are so nice。 __________are very expensive.(them ) 7。 The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl。____studies in a primary school。______ brother lives with ____  and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9。 Mike is my classmate。 ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11。 What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空  1。 I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday。( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen。 Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ . ( she ) 3.。Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight。 4。 The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 5。 Mr。 and Mrs。 Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 6。 We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ 。 (we ) 7. This isn't________knife. _________ is green。 ( she ) 8。 These are your books Kate.Put ________in the desk,please.(they ) 9。 _______ must look after ________ things。 ( you ) 10. Wei Fang,is that ________ ruler? Yes,it’s.( you ) 11。 They want a football. Give __________the green one,please。 ( they) 12。 It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he ) 13. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new. ( he ) 14。 This box is too heavy。 I can't carry _________。 ( it )   Don’t worry,Let __________( I ) help __________。 ( you) 15. _____is a boy_____ name is Mike。Mikes friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 16。 My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher。 ( she ) 17。 Jane is a little girl。 _____ mother is a nurse。 ( she ) 18。 We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big。 ( we) 19. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 20。 You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 三。 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk.   Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away。 2。 (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.   We all like _________(she,her,hers)。 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.    Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4。 Tom can't get down from the tree。   Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5。 We can’t find our bikes.   Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 6. These are _________(he,him,his) planes。    The white ones are _________(I,me,mine)。  四、用括号中的适当形式填空 1 Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes,they are ________(our)。 2 Whose is this pencil? -It’s ________(I)。 3 I love ________(they)very much. 4 She is________(I)classmate. 5 Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. 6 Are these ________(they)bags ?   —No, they aren’t ________(their). They are ________(we)。 答案:一、1、she her 2、it 3、it it 5、mine 6、they 7、they 8、she her her her her 9、he 10、her 11、it 二、1、my yours 2、his hers 3、his mine 4、his 5、them 6、ours 7、her her 8、them 9、you your 10、your 11、them 12、him 13、his 14、it me you 15、he his him 16、her she 17、her 18、our our 19、they 20、your 三、1、them 2、our her 3、i me 4、him 5、us 6、his mine 四、1、your ours 2、mine 3、them 4、my 5、her 6、their their ours 反身代词 1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children。 A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun。 A。 it’s B. itself C。 it D. its 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______. A。 your, my self B. you, myself C。 you, me D。 you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____。 A. her, himself B。 she, himself C。 her, herself D. she, herself 6。 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____。 A。 herself, her B。 herself, hers C。 hers, herself D. her, herself 7. 。 Liu Hulan’s death was great。 She thought more of others than ______. A。 her B。 she C. hers D。 herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday。 A。 him B。 themselves C。 himself D. they 9. I can't mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A。 myself, me B。 myself, I C。 me, I D. I, me 10。 I like watching ____ in the mirror. A。 me B. I C。 my D。 myself Key: 1. C 2. D 3。 B 4。 B 5. A 6。 C 7。 D 8. C 9. A 10。 D 指示代词 ( ) 1 Who’s that at the door? ____ is the postman. A. She B。 This C。 It D。 He ( ) 2 -Who’s that in the picture? A. It's me B. That’s I C. This is a boy D。 It’s I ( ) 3 —Look, who is coming? —___ must be our English teacher。 A. She B。 He C。 It D。 This ( ) 4 Someone is knocking at the door, but who can____ be? A. one B。 he C。 she D。 it 1—4 D A D D 数词练习 I。 用英语写出数词及数词词组并填空。 1) There are _________ days in a week。 2) There are_________ months in a year。 3) There are usually _________or________days in one month except_________ . And there are usually_________ or_________ days in one year。 4) There are_________ seconds in one minute and_________hours in one day。 5) There are_________ years in a century (世纪)。 6) New Year’s Day is_________ day of each year. 7) December is_________ month of the year. 8) Spring Festival is usually in_________ or_________ month of the year. 9) __________of May is Labour Day (劳动节)。 10)_________ is Children's Day。 11) The Chinese Communist Party was founded on _________ 。 12)_________ is International Women’s Day (国际妇女节)。 13) _________is Army Day。 14) The People's Republic of China was founded on_________ . 15) Christmas Day is on_________each year. 16) Saturday is_________day of the week。 17) September is_________month of the year. 18) There are_________seasons in a year, and autumn is_________ season of the year. 19) What’s the date today? It’s_________. 20) What time is it? It's _________ . 21) “M” is _________ letter in the word “autumn”。 22) Twenty—six and fourteen is (are) _________。 Thirty-one and nineteen are _________ . Forty—two and forty-eight is _________。 II。用英语写出下列词组  1)半小时                                           2)刻钟                    3)一个半小时                                        4)6点12分 5)差5分12点                                     6)第12课 7)第57页                                           8)第2~8页 9)第16行                                          10)第57中学 11)14路公共汽车                               12)第7医院 13)403房间                                        14)电话号码68893259 15)1949年10月1日                                 16)2000年 17)在1952年                                       18)在5月   19)在3月8日                                       20)20米宽  21)10米长                                          22)30米深 23)1万                                             24)1亿 25) 第二层 26) 五分之四 27) 三分之一 28) 在二十世纪三十年代 III.完成下列句子。 1) Tom left home ____________ (20年前 ). 2) You've been watching TV for ____________ (半小时). 3) We went to the Palace Museum by ____________ (52路公共汽车). 4) Peter was born in Paris on ____________ (1975 年3 月4 日). 5) To tell you the truth, we've been there ____________ (仅仅一次). 6) It took ____________ (两万多) workers __________ (14年) to finish the building。 7) He bought ____________ ___________________(6片面包、一盘鱼、一杯牛奶和两杯茶)。 8) That box is about _____________________________________ (3米长、2米宽). 9) There is a big stone ______________________________(前方大约40米处). 10) It’s _________________________________(9点1刻 )。 1l) He studies at _____________________(第35中学 )。 12) ____________________ (三分之一的医生) in this hospital are old doctors。 13) It took us___________________________(3刻钟) to get there. 14) ______________________ (第100位) student is the tallest。 15) Now let's turn to _________________ (43页 ). 数词练习答案 I。 1)seven  2)twelve  3)thirty, thirty-one, February, three hundred and sixty—five, three hunderd and sixty—six  4)sixty, twenty-four  5)one hundred  6)the first  7)twelfth  8)first, second  9)The first  10)The first of June (June the first)  11)July the first, nineteen twenty-one  12)March the eighth (The eighth of March)  13)August the first (The first of August)  14)October the first, nineteen forty-nine  15)December the twenty-fifth  16)the seventh  17)the ninth  18)four, third  19)略  20)略  21)fifth  22)forty, fifty, ninety II. 1)half an hour  2)three quarters  3)an hour and a half  4)twelve past six  5)five to twelve  6)Lesson Twelve  7)page fifty-seven  8)pages two to eight  9)line sixteen  10)the number fifty-seven Middle School   11)Bus number fourteen  12)the number seven Hospital  13)Room four 0 three  14)telephone number six eight eight nine three two five nine  15)October the first, nieneteen forty-nine  16)year two thousand  17)in nineteen fifty-two  18)in May  19)on March the eighth  20)twenty meters wide 21)ten meters long  22)thirty meters deep  23)ten thousand  24)one hundred million 25 the second floor 26 four fifths 27 one third 28 in the 1930s III. 1)twenty years ago  2)half an hour  3)Bus No。52 (the No。52 Bus)  4)March 4, 1975  5)only one  6)over (more than) twenty thousand, fourteen years  7)six pieces of bread, a plate of fish, a glass of milk and two cups of tea  8)three meters long and two meters wide  9)about forty meters ahead  10)a quarter past nine  11)the No。35 High School  12)one third of the doctors  13)three quarters  14)The 100th  15)page 43 形容词、副词 一、选择题 ( )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A。 the latest B。 later C. early D。 as late ( )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____. A。 we like it less B. the less we liked it C。 better we liked it D。 it looked better ( )3 What a pity。 Lucy ran ____ than Lily。 A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C。 much more slowly D. little slowlier ( )4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____。 A。 careful, carefully B。 carefully, careful C. care, careless D。 careless, care 二、用词的适当形式填空 1 He works very __________。 He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam。(luck) 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t believe this __________ news。 (surprise) 4 He won't do it. I won’t do it, __________。 (too) 三、提高题: 1. The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago. A。 clean B. cleaner C。 cleanest D。 the cleanest 2。 My cousin has changed a lot。 She used to be ______ but now she is tall. A. short B. thin C. pretty D。heavy 3。 Mobile phones are very popular now and they are ______ than before. A。 cheap B。 cheaper C. cheapest D。 the cheapest 4。 -We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. —Why didn’t you stay at _____ one? A. a cheap B. a cheaper C。 the cheap D. the cheaper 5。 —Do you like western food? — No. The food of our country is ______ that of western countries. A. rather good than B. much better than C。 more better than D. not so good as 6. This is _____ that all of us believe it’s very important. A. such useful information B. so useful an information C. so useful information D。 such a useful information 7。 - Mum, could I have an MP3 — Certainly, we can buy _____ one, but as good as this。 A. a cheap B. a cheapest C。 a cheaper D. the cheapest 8. The harder we work, the ______ result we will get. A. faster B. fewer C. better D. the cheapest 9。 We should keep our eyes ______ while doing eye exercises。 A. close B. closed C. open D。 opened 10。 — Tom is good at drawing. How about Mike? - Mike is ______, I think。 He has got more prizes than Tom。 A. well B. OK C. good D。 better 一、1-4 ABBB 二、1 hard hardly 2 luckily 3 surprised surprising 4 either 三.1—5 BABBB 6-10 ACCBD 第 6 页 共 6 页
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