Business-Ethics-商业道德.ppt

Business Ethics商业道德？BusinessethicsBusinessethicsBusinessEthicsiswhatotherpeoplecandependupon,whatyouarelikelytodoCenterbusinessprincipleshonestyisaprerequisitefordevelopmentGoodcharacterisyourkeytosuccessEthics violations in businessJustafewdecadesago,businessethicsreceivedfarlessattentionandscrutinythantheydotoday.Somequestionablepracticeswereregardedassimplythepriceofdoingbusinessandremainingcompetitiveinacrowdedmarketplace.Defrauding CustomersManycompaniesconductbusinesswithaconstanteyeonthebottomline,apracticethatsnotinherentlyillegalorunethical.However,iforganizationsinflatefeesandcharges,failtogivecustomerseverythingtheypaidfor,billclientsfortimetheydontworkorpricegougeintheeventofnaturaldisastersorothercatastrophes,theybreachthetrustofclientsandthegeneralpublic.xampleEThreeseparatebutrelatedrecallsofautomobilesbyToyotaMotorCorporationoccurredattheendof2009andstartof2010.Conflicts of InterestThepublicexpectsthattheprimaryresponsibilityofemployeesandcompanymanagementistotheircustomers,yetprofessionalssometimesplacetheirpersonalbenefitfirstorusetheirpositionstogainfavorsorotherperks.Forexample,ifacompanyisevaluatingbidsfromseveralsuppliersandacceptsgiftsfromonecandidateinexchangeforthecontract,thisconstitutesabribeandunfairlyeliminatesotherapplicantsfromthebiddingprocess.xampleESocial and Environmental ImpactSomeethicalviolationsarentimmediatelyobviousbutgraduallycausedamagetothecommunity.xampleCompaniesthatuseunethicalbusinesspracticestosqueezeouttheircompetitorscouldshutdownbusinessesinthecommunityandthreatentheeconomyandpeopleslivelihoods.EEthics violations in Electronic commerceElectroniccommerceisthatinformationtechnologydevelopstoacertainstageandappliesinallkindsofbusinessactivitiesoftheproduct,anditistheresultofthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Atpresent,althoughtheelectroniccommerceinourcountrysocialistmarketeconomyenvironmenthasabrightprospect,initsrapiddevelopmentprocessitisfacingseriousmoralcrisis.ReasonThe first isbecauseofthesocialreason,namelythedescendentofsocialmorality,thedevelopmentofelectroniccommerceistoofastsoastotheimperfectmanagementsystem，thelaggardlegalsystemconstructionandsoon.The second isthereasonofthee-commerceitself,becauseInternetputsuptheinherentlimitationsandthevirtualcharacterintheelectroniccommerceactivity,andatthesametimeitstechnologyisnotmatureThe third isaboutthebusinessmenbecausetheyaredrovedbythebadbenefitdrive,thenmakemoneywithoutthinkinganything;thefourthisabouttheconsumers，namelysomeconsumersmoralqualityispoor.The government shouldTherefore,thegovernmentshouldstrengthencreditawarenessinthewholesocietyanacredibilityeducation,buildstrictcreditsystem,onaregulateacontractualrelationship.Tmercial vicious competition and Employment Policiesmployment Policies and PracticesEHowacompanytreatscurrentandpotentialemployeesreflectsonitsethicalprinciplesandcandamageemployeemoraleordriveawaytoptalent.The issue of child laborchild laborisa part ofbusiness ethicsChildlabourreferstotheemploymentofchildreninanyworkthatdepriveschildrenoftheirchildhood,interfereswiththeirabilitytoattendregularschool,andthatismentally,physically,sociallyormorallydangerousandharmful.Indevelopingcountries,withhighpovertyandpoorschoolingopportunities,childlabourisstillprevalent.Theincidenceofchildlabourintheworlddecreasedfrom25%to10%between1960and2003,accordingtotheWorldBank.Nevertheless,thetotalnumberofchildlabourersremainshighWiththedevelopmentofeconomicintegrationintheworld,theeconomicdevelopmenthasbecomeanimportantobjectiveinmodernsociety.Theoperatorwhoinordertoseekthedevelopmentmustbeincreasedthecompetitivenessofthemselves.So,tradesecrethasbeenplayinganimportantroleincreasingly.Therefore,stealingtradesecretisusedasavalidunfaircompetitionmeansbyillegaloperators.Thiskindofbehaviorwilltakethewillinfluenceofcompetitionforcesworkedregular,brokenthemarketeconomicrulesorevendamagedthehealthyofeconomicdevelopment.The government shouldTherefore，thegovernmentshouldstrengthencreditawarenessinthewholesocietyanacredibilityeducation，buildstrictcreditsystem，onaregulateacontractualrelationshipThisisafundamentalmeasuretoestablishanewsystemforsocialismmarketeconomyandalsoaninevitabletrendtodevelopsocialcivilizationT Thankshanks.