1、仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳1Unit 11、 Good morning/ afternoon / evening 早上/下午/晚上好 Good night 晚安(晚上告别) 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks)4、lets + V(原) 让我们做5、stand up 起立 sit down 坐下6、this is- 这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ? 你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? )8、 Ho
2、w are you ? 你好吗? Fine ,thank you .and you ? 很好;谢谢;你呢? =Im OK / Im fine , too . 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 再见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问11、Im -= my name is - 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes / No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Y
3、oure welcome/ Not at all 不用谢16、 years old 岁17、telephone number 电话号码 QQ number QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的) 例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1、What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?2、Where +be + 主语 + from? 某人来自于哪里? (回答:主语+be+地点) Where are you from? I a
4、m from quanzhou.3、 How old + be + 主语? 某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例:How old are you ? Im forteen.4、What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5、What class / grade +be +主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级? 例:what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five
5、需要大写)what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)6、 Whats this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? (回答:Its a/an + 单数名词. 这是) What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么? (回答:Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7、How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + ad
6、j.+ 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj.(描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 我明白了3、Thats right 那是对的4、look the same look like 看起来相像 look different 看起来不同 例:Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei. .5、look at+ n.看某物 look for +n.寻找某人/某物 look after +n.照顾某人6、both 两者都 all
7、 三者或者三者以上都 both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。 例: We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)8、have different looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over the
8、re 在那边 come in 请进 go out 出去10、in + 颜色或 in a/an/the +颜色+衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的 如the girl in red is my sister.11、pants和shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.12、in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
9、13、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物 类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等14、help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格15、play +球类 play the+乐器16、think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为 I think he you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了
10、.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does +主语+ look like ? 询问人的长相 例:What does your English teacher look like ? 2、Whats -and -? 加是什么?(回答:Its -) 例:Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、Whose +东西 + is this/ that ? Whose +东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的? 例:Whose coat is his ? It is min
11、e. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答:Its +颜色 或者 Theyer +颜色) 例:What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、Could you please)(后接动词原形) 你愿意做某事吗? May I (后接动词原形) 我能做某事吗?2、live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人 和某人住在一起3、What
12、does he say in the letter? 他在信里说了些什么? What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?4、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常 例: I like the boy a lot/ very much. not at all 一点也不 例:I dont like the boy at all.5、do sth.with sb.和某人一起做某事7、speak + 语言 说某种语言 speak English speak Chinese 8、come/go to + 地点去某地 但home ,here ,
13、there这些是副词,前面不能加to 例:go home / come here / go there go to do sth 去做某事 例:They go to play basketball.10、like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like to do sth 想要做某事11、Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的12、help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事13、be at home = be in 在家 go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里14、have a seat / ta
14、ke a seat / sit down 请坐下15、on a farm 在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上16、in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) in hospital 因病住院 例:He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)句型:1、look after sb = take care ofsb 照顾某人2、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事3、help oneself ( to
15、sth. )请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)4、Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗? to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。5、What about = How about怎么样 后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )6、Why not (后接动词原形)= Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea好主意;7、Can I help you ?= M
16、ay I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?8、What do/does + 主语+ do ? =What +be+ 主语. ? =Whatsones job ? 回答:主语+ be+职业.例:What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job? He is a eacher.Unit 41、we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy) 2、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某
17、人买某物;3、three hundred and sixty-five 365 (百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加“”)4、当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are 或 Here be +东西 或Here it is.5、a few +可数名词(肯定);一点,一些; few + 可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有a little +不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词:(否定) 几乎没有6、在某一天使用介词on , 在某个时刻用 at 如:On Sunday at a half past six 当this 接时间,不用介词,this Sund
18、ay7、电话用语:Whos this? 你是哪位? Is this 你是吗? This is (speaking) 我是 May I speak to我可以找吗?8、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 call sb back 给某人回电话9、sing a song/ sing some songs 唱歌; fly a kite 放风筝;draw picture 画画play sports 做运动; watch TV看电视 read books 看书 read newspaper看报纸10、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法: 顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表
19、示11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,分钟数大于30分用to,如five past ten表示 10:05;five to ten 表示9:55,half past six 表示6:30 , a querter to six 表示 5:45) 11、show sth to sb = show sb sth 把拿给某人看;作为名词表示 演出,表演 12、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了13、in the tree 在树上(外物附着) on the tree 在树上(树上本身长出的东西) In he wall 在墙里 (如 window ) on the wall
20、在墙上 句型:1、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ? 你认为怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher ?=How do you like your English teacher ? 2、How much be +主语? ( 回答:Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ? 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 3、Why not (后接动词原形)= Why dont you (后接动词原形) 为什么不做某事呢? 回答:Good idea 好主意;4、What time is it ? =What is the time? (回答:Its +时间) 3