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北京仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳.doc

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1、北京仁爱版英语七年级上册知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴 (回答也一样)3、welcome to + 地点欢迎来到(回答:Thankyou 或者Thanks)4、lets + V(原)让我们做5、stand up起立sit down 坐下6、this is-这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、How do you do ?你好(回答也是:How do you do ? )8、How are you ?你好吗?F

2、ine ,thank you .and you ?很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK / Im fine , too .我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye再见10、excuse me打扰一下;请问11、Im -= my name is -我是12、be from = come from来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ?Yes / No你能拼写它吗?能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome/ Notatall不用谢16、

3、years old岁17、telephone number电话号码QQ numberQQ号码ID number身份证18、 the same(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1.Whatisyourname ?你的名字是什么?2.Where+be + 主语+from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)Whereareyoufrom?Iamfromquanzhou.3.How old + be + 主语?某人几岁?(回答: 主语 + be + 数字

4、)例: How oldareyou ?Imforteen.4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?(回答:My telephone number is-或者Its -)注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5.Whatclass / grade+be + 主语+ in ?某人在哪一个班级/年级?例:whatclassareyouin?IaminClassFive.(注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)whatgradeareyouin?IaminGradeSeven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven需要大写)6.Whats this/ that (in

5、English) ?这是什么? (回答:Itsa/an+ 单数名词.这是)What rethese/ those (inEnglish) ?这些是什么?(回答:Theyre + 复数名词这些是)7.How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is / are + adj(描述长相)例:Lilyhasasmall nose.= Lilys noseissmall.2、I know = I see我明白了3、Thats righ

6、t那是对的4、look the samelooklike 看起来相像look different看起来不同例:JimandLilei look the same.= Jimlooks likeLilei.5、look at+ n看某物look for +n寻找某人/某物look after +n 照顾某人6、both两者都all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。例: Wearebothstudents.Webothhaveblack eyes.We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give s

7、b sth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)8、havedifferent looks= look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethesamelook. =look the same有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there在那边comein请进goout出去10、in + 颜色或ina/an/the+颜色 + 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面,表示穿-颜色衣服的如thegirlinredismysister.11、too + adj太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair o

8、f pants/ shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例:His shoes areblack.Apair ofshoesisunderthebed.13、inthe morning/ afternoom/ evening在早上/下午/晚上atnight 在晚上14、go shopping = go to the shop 去购物类似的有 go swimminggo fishinggo skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth =helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、high school中学17、play +球类playt

9、he乐器18、 think of 认为,想think about 考虑I think + 从句我认为Ithinkheyouareright.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句例:Idontthinkhecancome.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:1、What do/does+ 主语 + look like ?询问人的长相例: WhatdoesyourEnglish teacher look like ?2、Whats -and -?加是什么?(回答:Its -)例:Whatsred andyellow?Itsorange.Whatstwoandfive?Itsse

10、ven.3、Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?Whose + 东西 +arethese/ those ?这/这些 是谁的?例:Whosecoat isthis ?It is mine.Whoseshoesarethese ?They are hers.4、Whoistheletterfrom?这封信来自于谁?ItsfromLily.它来自于莉莉。5、Whatcolorbe + 东西?(回答:Its +颜色或者Theyer+ 颜色)例:Whatcolorisyourdress?Itsblack.Unit 31、Could you (please)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事

11、吗?MayI (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、 the English corner英语角3、live in + 地点住在某地live with +人和某人住在一起4、What does he sayintheletter?他在信里说了些什么?What does he sayonthephoto?他在电话里说了些什么?5、a lot = very much 放在句末,修饰动词,非常例: I like the boy a lot/ very much.notatall一点也不例: Idontlike the boyat all.6、each other 相互,彼此students often

12、talk to each otherin class.7、dosth with sb和某人一起做某事8、No problem没问题9、speak + 语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/goto + 地点去某地但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to例:gohome / comehere / gotheregotodosth去做某事例:Theygotoplaybasketball.12、like doing sth喜欢做某事like to do sth想要做某事13、Its + ad

13、j +to sb对某人来说是的14、help sb with sth=helpsb(to) dosth帮助某人某事15、beat home = bein在家gohome 回家get home到家inones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下17、office worker办公室职员cook 厨师cooker炊具18、on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上19、a photo ofones family 某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写)20、inahospital 在医院(纯属地点概

14、念)in hospital 因病住院例:He is illin hospital.他生病住院He isin a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb = take care ofsb照顾某人22/teachsbsth= teachsthtosb教某人某东西teachsbtodo sth 教某人做某事21、help oneself ( to sth. )请随便(吃)help yourself/ yourselves (to fish)22、Id likesth = I would like sth.我想要24、Would like to do

15、 sth = want to do sth想要做某事25、Would you like something to eat (drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to drink 修饰something,作为后置定语。26、Here you are.给你Hereweare.我们到了27、What about = How about怎么样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 Whataboutdoingsth )28、allright好的29、a cup of tea一杯茶twocupsof tea两杯茶30、milk for me我要牛奶31、Why not (后接动词原

16、形) =Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea好主意;32、May I take your order ?可以点菜了吗?33、wait a moment=just a moment等一下,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人34、Can I help you ?= May I help you ?=What can I do for you ?需要点什么帮忙吗?35、eat out出去吃饭36、let sb do sth让某人做某事37、have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐38、a kind

17、of一种all kinds of各种各样的39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好40、such as例如例:I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、begladtodosth例: I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.句型:1、What do/does + 主语+ do ?=What +be+ 主语. ? =Whatsonesjob ?回答:主语+ be +职业.例如: What does your father do? =What is your father

18、? =Whatsyour fathers job?Heisateacher.Unit 41、tryon试穿2、we/I will take it我们/我 买下了 ( 这里的take 相当于buy)3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;4、Im just looking我只是看看;5、threehundredandsixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of一对/一双7、running shoes跑鞋8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧;9、think about考虑;10、thank

19、you all the same仍然谢谢你;11、Is thatall?就这么多吗?Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、Ithink so. 我认为是这样的.I dontthinkso.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说: Here you are 或 Herebe + 东西或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心worryabout + 宾语如:Do you worryaboutyour leesson?Worried烦恼的beworriedabout+宾语如:Sheisworriedabouthermother.15.a few +可数名词 (肯定); 一点

20、,一些;few + 可数名词: (否定)几乎没有a little +不可数名词 (肯定); 一点,一些;little + + 不可数名词: (否定)几乎没有16、be free= have time有空的;反义词:be busy = havenotimeAre youfreetomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用 at如:OnSundayata half past six当this 接时间,不用介词,thisSunday18、Whats up =whats wrong ? =Whats the matter什么事

21、?19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tellsbsth = tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人ask/tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事ask/tellsbnottodosth叫某人不要做某事21、电话用语:Whosthis?你是哪位? Is this 你是吗?Thisis (speaking) 我是May I speakto我可以找吗?22、go for sth= go to do sth去做某事如: go for class = go to h

22、ave class.23、Its fun真是有趣的事24、callsb=givesbacall 打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话25、Im afraid/sorry(that) + 从句恐怕/ 对不起,26、I have no time= Idonthaveanytime 我没有时间( no =notany )27、be not in = be notathome=beout出去了,不在家;28、sing a song/ sing some songs唱歌;fly a kite放风筝;drawpicture画画play sports 做运动;watch TV看电视read bo

23、oks 看书readnewspaper看报纸29、let sbdo sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示11:36)逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分 用 past ,分钟数大于30分用to,如 five past ten 表示 10:05;fivetoten表示 9:55,halfpastsix 表示6:30 , a quertertosix 表示 5:45)31、show sth to sb= showsbsth把拿给某人看;作为名词表示 演出,表演32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Dont 就可以了33、have

24、to(后接动词原形)不得不48.Its time for sth/ doing sthIts time to do sth该到做的时候了?Its timeforsb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天;34、next to = near在旁边35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉;get sb up 叫某人起床36、do ones homework做作业;37、have a picnic野餐;haveclass 上课have a meeting开会haveaparty 举办聚会have dinn

25、er/ breakfast /lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐have +东西吃/喝have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得很愉快havesbtodosth让某人做某事havetodosth不得不38、 on the weekday在周末;39、lot of = lots of = many =much许多的,大量的40、in the sun在阳光下;41、sblike - best = sbsfavorite + 种类 is / are 谁最喜欢42、on ones way to -在某人去的路上;ononeswayhome在某人回家的路上43、Here

26、we are. 我们到了44、Its verykindofyou 你真是太好了;45、thanks / thank you for + n /v-ing为而感谢你;46、.in the tree在树上(外物附着)on the tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)Inthewall在墙里 (如 window )onthewall在墙上句型:1、What do you think of -?= How do you like - ?你认为怎么样?例:What do you think ofyourEnglish teacher ?=How do youlikeyourEnglish teacher ?2、 Howmuchbe+ 主语?( 回答:Its /Theyre+ 价钱.)Howmuchisyour English book?问价格还可以用whatsthepriceof3、Why not (后接动词原形) =Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea好主意;4、 What time is it ?=What is the time?(回答:Its +时间)

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