仁爱版英语七年级上册Unit3知识点.doc

Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 1 语言点一、单词短语1. in the same class 在同一班 2.study with 与一起学习 3.help sb with sth=help sb (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 4. No problem 没问题5.Certaiinly=Of course =Sure 当然 6.at home在家 6.help each other 互相帮助/学习 7.speak Chinese 讲汉语 8.say(说具体内容) 9.want to do sth. 想要做某事 10.want sth 想要某物 11.visit Beijing 参观北京 11. in English 用英语12.live in+大地点 居住在 13.live at+小地点 居住在二、句型1. May I do sth.? 我可以做某事吗?eg.May I study English with you? 我可以与你一起学习英语吗？2.Could you please do sth?请您好吗？/请问可不可以？eg.Could you please tell me your name?请问你可以告诉我你的名字吗？ Sure. My name is LiHua 当然可以，我叫李华。2. like very much 非常喜欢 eg. I like apples very much 我非常喜欢苹果 like a little 有点喜欢 eg. I like apples a little我有点喜欢苹果not like at all 一点也不不喜欢 eg. She doesnt like apples at all 她一点也不喜欢苹果 三、语法:(一) 一般现在时1.肯定句: We speak Chinese 2.肯定句: Mike speaks English.否定句: We dont speak Chinese. 否定句: Mike doesnt speak English.一般疑问句: Do you speak Chinese? 一般疑问句: Does Mike speak English?回答: Yes, we do. No, we dont. 回答: Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.3.动词第三人称单数构成形式:见书本121页(二)代词人称代词: 数/格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hesheithimherittheythem主格代词:在句中当句子主语e.g. I have a good friend. He has a good friend. 宾格代词: 在句中当动词的宾语或介词的宾语,形成动宾或介宾结构.Please call me Mike. (动宾)Give it (动宾) to me (介宾) .Help us find him. (动宾)人称代词排列顺序：（可记住口诀）you, he and I; we, you and they; he and she口诀： 对你尊重you在前，谦虚礼貌I最后；我们人多力量大，we要排在you之前，they委屈垫在后；两性并列不平等，绅士风度放一边，he 在前she在后特殊情况：1. 为了强调某人称，或是出现在承认错误之类的句中时，应把第一人称的I，放在前。2. 当说话人I的身份很高或回忆往事时，可以先说I。物主代词：人称单数复数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hisheritshishers itstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词，必须与名词共同使用.e.g. my name/ your mother/ his friend/ their teacherUnit 3 Getting Together Topic 2 语言点一、单词1.职业名称 teach (教) teacher (教师) work （工作）worker (工人) drive (驾驶) driver (司机)farm (农场) farmer (农民) act(表演) actor演员 2. 对应词:teacher老师 student学生 nurse护士doctor医生 waiter男服务员 waitress女服务员 salesman 男售货员 salesgirl女售货员4. 家庭成员 grandfather - grandmother grandpa - grandma father - mother Dad - Mum Uncle - aunt son - daughter brother - sister cousin二、词组1.工作场所: in a school 在学校 in a hospital 在医院 in an office 在办公室 in a shop / store 在商店 on a farm 在农场 at home 在家 2.be home到家3. a photo of my family 一张我家的相片4.the young woman in yellow 穿黄衣服的年轻女士5. on the sofa 在沙发上6. a happy family 幸福的家9. a student in Grade Seven 一名七年级的学生10. live in 居住在11. live with和住在一起12. look after 照顾; 保管三、句型:1. Im home. 我回来了.2. What a nice place! 多漂亮的一个地方!3. There are five people in my family.我家有五口人。There be “有”，表示“某处有某人/物”，be动词的单复数形式根据所跟名词的单复数一致； people单复数同形。4. My parents are both office workers. 我父母二个都是公务员. We all love our work. 我们都喜爱我们的工作.注意:both指两者都; all指三者或三者以上都四、语法:(一) 提问职业:What+do/does+主语+do？1.What do you do? 你是做什么工作的？ I am a doctor.我是一名医生2.What does he /she do?他/她是做什么工作的？ He /She is a doctor.他/她是一名医生(二) 提问工作场所:1. Where do you work?I work in a hospitalschool 2.Where does he /she work ?He/She works in an office/on a farm.(三) 名词所有格: s 或s, 表示的Kangkangs grandfather康康的祖父母 Janes family tree 珍妮的家谱 Unit 3 Getting Together Topic 3 语言点一、词汇:(可数名词) ：apples oranges cakes hamburgers eggs dumplings noodles(不可数名词，后不可加S)： rice porridge（稀饭） bread meat chicken fish beef（牛肉） milk coffee water juiceEat (吃) + drink (喝) = have something to drink 喝的东西 something to eat 吃的东西have dinner 吃晚饭;吃正餐 have breakfast 吃早饭 have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭have sth for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早/中/晚餐吃注：三餐前用介词for. 二、词组1.Help yourself/yourselves to请随便吃2.would like 想要 want sth 想要eg. I would like an egg and some fish 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。 I want an egg and some fish 我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼。3.What about = How about表示征求意见。4.Why not+动词原形?= Why dont you +动词原形?“为什么不？”eg.Why not have some fish? 为什么不来些鱼呢？5.Good idea !好主意！6.take sbs order记下某人点的饭菜二、句型;1. help oneself (to sth) 请自便 (吃些某物)2. would like = want 想要Would you like some eggs? = Do you want some eggs?What would you like to drink? = What do you like to drink?3. Give me some meat. = Give some meat to me.4. Why not have some milk? 为什么不来些牛奶呢？（表示提建议）5. May I take your order? = May I help you?(限于用餐)请问您需要什么？6. What do you think of the fish? = How do you like the fish? 你觉得这鱼怎么样?7. Would you like to have dinner with me? (表邀请)你想和我一起吃晚餐吗？ Ok. Id love to好啊，我非常愿意。8. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事eg.Im very glad to be here.我非常高兴能在这儿9. be kind to to sb 对某人很友好eg.They are all kind to me.他们都对我很友好。三、语法: 可数名词和不可数名词的量(一)可数名词: 可直接用基数词表具体的量表“一”：a cake /book /hamburger/bike an apple /orange /eggtwo cakes three books four apples five eggs（二）不可数名词：可用数量词来表示具体的量a glass of milk/water/juice 一杯牛奶/水/果汁three glasses of milk/water /juice 三杯牛奶/水/果汁a pair of 一双/副/对 two pairs of 两双/副/对(三) 模糊的量some既可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词a few + 可数名词 表示若干/一点 a little + 不可数名词 表示若干/一点 many +可数名词 许多 much + 不可数 许多 some apples 一些苹果 some meat/water 一些肉/水 a few friends 几个朋友 a little water 一点点水 many friends 许多朋友 much water 许多水