英语音标表(发音字母及单词举例).doc

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48个音标元音单元音前元音 [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 　中元音 [Λ] [ə:] [ə] 　　后元音 [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au] 集中双元音 [iə] [εə] [uə] 　　辅音爆破音清辅音 [p] [t] [k] 　　浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] 　　摩擦音清辅音 [f] [s] [∫] [θ] [h] 浊辅音 [v] [z] [ʒ] [ð] 　破擦音清辅音 [t∫] [tr] [ts] 　　浊辅音 [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 　　鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [ŋ] 　　舌则音（浊辅音） [l] [r] 　　　半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j] 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling twenty 2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ æ ] 发音字母: a 单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man 4) [e] 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例：head bread bed red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes 5) [ə:] 字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn earth term her work world 6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ar o a 单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor actor author familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant banana 7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a 单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass plant 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例：up lunch fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above trouble blood flood 9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm 10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a 单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full 12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例： put full push look good foot book wood should could 13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y 单词举例：bike fine find nine light night my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合： ou ow 单词举例：house out ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how 16) [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa [əu] 单词举例: home cold go no know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合： eer ear 单词举例：beer deer ear near idea 19) [eə] 字母组合: ear air ere [eə] 单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [ʊə] 字母组合: ure 单词举例：sure 2、辅音清辅音: 21. [ p ] 字母组合: p 单词举例：pen pet paper plant 22. [ t ] 字母组合: t 单词举例： time table stay toy 23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake Trick lock 24. [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant 25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th 单词举例：thin thank three 26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c 单词举例：six sing snow cinema city 27. [ ts ] 字母组合: ts 单词举例：ants streets students 28. [ tr ] 字母组合: tr 单词举例： tree truck try 29. [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh 单词举例： ship shoe shop short 30. [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch 单词举例： chair chicken chinese 31. [ h ] 字母组合: h 单词举例： hot he hat has 浊辅音 32. [ b ] 字母组合: b 单词举例：boy ball bed bag 33. [ d ] 字母组合: d 单词举例：dog do day doctor 34. [ g ] 字母组合: g 单词举例：get go girl good 35. [ r ] 字母组合: r 单词举例： red read rain run 36. [ v ] 字母组合: v 单词举例： van voice seven eleven 37. [ ð ] 字母组合: th 单词举例： this that these those 38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s 单词举例： zoo zero pizza these those 39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds 单词举例： beds hands 40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr 单词举例： dry drink dress driver 41. [ ʒ ] 字母组合: si(on） 42. 42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g 单词举例： orange gentle page 其他辅音 43. [ m ] 字母组合: m 单词举例： many meat mother music 44. [ n ] 字母组合: n 单词举例： no not noodle new now 45. [ l ] 字母组合: l 单词举例： look long left light let 46. [ ŋ ] 字母组合: ng 单词举例：long [l ɔ ŋ] sing 47. [ j ] 字母组合: y 单词举例： year yellow you yes 48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh 单词举例： word winter window What where when 4

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