1、六年级期末总复习(语法)_英语_小学教育_教育专区2.2.人称代词人称代词第三人称第三人称第二人称第二人称第一人称第一人称I ,we 主格主格you he,she,it,theyme ,us you him,herIt them宾格宾格3.3.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格:My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词:1.This is(my/I)mother.2.2.Nice to meet(your/you).3.3.(He/His)name is Mark.4.4.Whats(she/he
2、r)name?5.5.Excuse(me/my/I).6.Are(your/you)Miss Li?7.(I/My)am Ben.8.(She/Her)is my sister.9.Fine,thank(your/you).10.How old is(he/his)exercises4.4.指示代词指示代词指近处指远处单数指近处指远处单数this(这个)(这个)that(那个)(那个)复数复数these(这些)(这些)those(那些)(那些)5.5.冠词有冠词有a a、anan、thethe。a a和和anan的区别:的区别:an用于元音用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母音素(一般就是元音字母a
3、、e、i、o、u)前,)前,a用于辅音音素前。用于辅音音素前。形容词的比较级TOMEDSarah170 cm180 cm168 cm Sarah is tall.Tom is taller than Sarah.Ed is taller than Tom.TOMEDSarah11 years old9 years oldYaoyaoBillYaoyao is(two years)older than Bill.Bill is(two years)younger than YaoyaofeethairHeightWeightAmy size 1630 cm 145 cm 44 kgChenJie
4、 size 1427 cm 140 cm40 kgAmys feet are bigger than Chen Jies.Amys hair is longer than Chen Jies.Amy is taller than Chen Jie.Amy is heavier than Chen Jie.形容词的比较级形容词的比较级1。单音节词在词尾加。单音节词在词尾加-er构成比较级构成比较级.原级原级 比较级比较级 tall taller young yonger long longer 2.以字母以字母e 结尾的词只加结尾的词只加-r构成比较级构成比较级 nice nicer fine
5、finer white whiter 3.重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,应先重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,应先双写辅音字母,再加双写辅音字母,再加-er big bigger 4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y 结尾的词,先把结尾的词,先把-y变为变为 i,再加再加-er.heavy-heavier happy -happier 1、我比、我比Mike强壮。强壮。2、Tom比他的弟弟高得多。比他的弟弟高得多。3、狗比猫大。、狗比猫大。4、我的爸爸比我的妈妈高、我的爸爸比我的妈妈高3厘米。厘米。I am stronger than Mike.Tom is much taller than hi
6、s brother.A dog is bigger than a cat.My father is 3 cm taller than my mother.5、我的手比你的手大。、我的手比你的手大。6、Sarah的眼睛比你的大。的眼睛比你的大。7、John的手臂比的手臂比Mike的长。的长。8、我的腿比她的长、我的腿比她的长3厘米。厘米。My hands are bigger than your hands.Sarahs eyes are bigger than yours.Johns arms are longer than MikesMy legs are 3 cm longer than
7、hers.什么是一般将来时?将要发生的动作和状态.ForexampleHeisgoingtogotheretoday.今天他将要去那里。Wearegoingto(goto)SuZhounextSunday.下个星期日我们打算去苏州。Theyaregoingtobuysomemagazinestomorrow.明天他们打算买一些杂志。Iamgoingtoplayfootball after school.after school.放学后我打算踢足球。一般将来时怎么构成?be going to+动词原形+将来时间 (注意使用be动词的正确形式)用所给动词的正确形式填空1.I (do)my home
8、work tonight.2.We (water)the flowers this afternoon.3.He (buy)a CD next Saturday.4.You (read)books on the weekend.5.They (go)the cinema this evening.6.My parents (fly)to Beijing tomorrow.am going to doare going to wateris going to buyaregoingtoreadaregoingtoare going to fly(人教PEP)六年级英语下册课件期末复习一般疑问句介
9、绍自己的身体部位介绍自己的身体部位Thisismyhand这是我的手这是我的手Thisismyarm这是我的胳膊这是我的胳膊Thisismynose这是我的鼻子这是我的鼻子Thisismyhair这是我的头发这是我的头发喜欢物喜欢物/做做.事情事情介绍物介绍物这是一个苹果这是一个苹果ThisisanappleThatisapear那是一个梨那是一个梨Doeshelikedogs?Doyoulikeapples?我喜欢苹果我喜欢苹果Ilikeapples(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)他喜欢小狗他喜欢小狗Helikesdogs.(变一般疑问句(变一般疑问句)(变一般疑问句)变一般疑问句)我喜欢吃西
10、瓜我喜欢吃西瓜Ilikeeatingwatermelon(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)我喜欢唱歌我喜欢唱歌Ilikesinging.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)她喜欢跳舞她喜欢跳舞 Shelikesdancing.Doyoulikeeatingwatermelon?Doyoulikesinging?Doesshelikesinging你有一个蛋糕你有一个蛋糕Youhavegotacake.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Haveyougotacake?Hehasgotabicycle.(变一般疑问句)Has hehavegotabicycle?他有一辆自行车他有一辆自行车人有某物人有某物构成:人构成
11、:人+have/hasgot+物物介绍某人的职业介绍某人的职业他是一名警察他是一名警察Heisapoliceman.Heisamilkman.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Isheapoliceman?他是一名牛奶工他是一名牛奶工Areyouadoctor?(变一般疑问句)(变一般疑问句)Isheamilkman?我是一名医生我是一名医生Iamadoctor.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)人人+beamisare+职位职位Canhedance?人能做人能做我能看见黑色头发我能看见黑色头发Icanseeblackhair.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Hecandance(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)他
12、能跳舞他能跳舞canyousheblackhair?(人教PEP)六年级科学下册课件期末总复习PEPPEP小学英语语法要小学英语语法要点点三、一般疑问句三、一般疑问句(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。(2)确定助动词用)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用词就用does,(3)在助动词后加)在助动词后加not。(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就
13、要恢复成原形。)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。强调一点,有强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用的要考虑是否要用any。常用疑问词常用疑问词:Whattime什么时间什么时间问具体时间,如几点问具体时间,如几点Who谁问人谁问人Whose谁的问主人谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点在哪里问地点What什么问东西、事物什么问东西、事物Whatcolour什么颜色问颜色什么颜色问颜色Howold多大年纪问年纪多大年纪问年纪Howmany多少数量(可数名词)问数量多少数量(可数名词)问数量Howmuch多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词)问多少钱或数量(不可数)问多少钱或
14、数量(不可数)一、一般现在时一般现在时:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。Heisaboy他是个男孩shehaslonghair.她有长头发2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。一般的时间词有:often,sometimes,everyday,usually一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成1.be动词:动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。Heisastudent.他是一个学生2.行为动词行为动词:主语主语+
15、行为动词行为动词(+其它其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,时,要在动词后加要在动词后加-s或或-es。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。动词的变化。否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化行为动词的变化。否定句:主语
16、+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idontlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成构成否定句否定句。如:Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它。如:-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般构成一般疑问句疑问句。如:-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问
17、句:疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词动词+s的变化规则的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies五五 时态(一):一般现在时时态(一):一般现在时用法用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语常用时间状语:usually,sometimes,inusuall
18、y,sometimes,inspring,everyday,inthemorningspring,everyday,inthemorning动词构成动词构成:动词原型:动词原型:动词原型:动词原型.work.work动词动词动词动词+S.+S.(主语是第三人称单数)(主语是第三人称单数)(主语是第三人称单数)(主语是第三人称单数)worksworks 否定构成否定构成:dont+动原动原doesnt+动原动原一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答:Do+主语主语+动原动原+其它?其它?Yes,Ido.Does+主语主语+动原动原+其它?其它?No,hedoesnt.特殊疑问举例特殊疑问举例:1.
19、WhatdoyouoftendoonSundays?2.Wheredoeshelive?现在进行时现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。Heistakingpictures.2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.Themonkeyisswinging.Sheiscookingdinner.heisdoinghishomework现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。Sheisnottakingpictures.Heisntclimbingmoutains.4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。Ishereading
20、abook?Istherabbitrunning?5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为:问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加动词加ing的变化规则的变化规则1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tastingtake-taking3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stoppingswim-swimming标志性词语1.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“now”.eg
21、:I am doing my homework now.2.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“look”.eg:Look!My mother is running!3.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“listen”.eg:Listen!They are reading.4.现在进行时现在进行时.通常用通常用“atthe(this)moment”eg:Atthe(this)moment,heisonlyweeping.用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当前一前一段时间正在进行的动作段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语常用时间状语:now,thesedays动词构成动词构
22、成:am/is/are+现在分词现在分词(-ing)am/is/areworking否定构成否定构成:am/is/are+not+现在分词现在分词Forexample:Tomisplayingfootballontheplayground.一般疑问构成及简答一般疑问构成及简答:Am/Is/Are+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它?其它?Yes,Iam(heis.)/No,theyarent特殊疑问举例:特殊疑问举例:Whatareyoudoingnow?Whoisflyingakitethere?用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Look!Thechildre
23、n_(swim)intheriver.3.-_you_(draw)apicture?-No,Imnot.I_(write)aletter.4Whatareyou_(do)now?I_(eat)bread.5.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work)intheoffice.are swimmingAredrawingam writingdoingam eatingis working三选择填空:三选择填空:1.Whatareyoudoing?I_A.eatB.caneatC.eatingD.ameating2.Wewant_thisbooknow.A.readingB.amre
24、adingC.readD.toread3.Ourteacheris_aredsweater.A.puttingonB.putonC.wearingD.wear4.Thatboyisnt_theteacher.A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listeningto DDCD5.Itseightoclock.Jimsfamily_TV.A.iswatchingB.arewatchingC.watchD.towatch6.Mymotheris_acake_mybirthday.A.making,toB.making,forC.doing,toD.doing,for7.Le
25、tme_thesebooksinthebox.A.putsB.putC.toputD.putting8._you_thewindow?Yes,Iam.A.Do,cleanB.Is,cleaningC.Are,cleaningD.Do,cleaningBBBC将来时理论将来时理论 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等。二、基本结构:begoing
26、to+do;wuyifanisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsnextweekend.amyisgoingtoclimbmountainstomorrow.will+do.Hewillgoshoppingthisafternoon.Hewillgotoshanghainextmonth.三、否定句:在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。一、单项选择。()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to B.will going to be C.is going
27、to be D.will go to be ()2.Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going to working D.wont work ()3.He _ go to Zhaoqing this week.A.will B.is D.is going cDA()4.There _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be ()5.Mother _ m
28、e a nice present(礼物)on my next birthday.A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give ()6.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to haveBBB()7.He _ John a new pen.A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving ()8.Will his parents go to see the m
29、ovie tomorrow?No,_(不去).A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.()9.We _ the work this way next time.A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doingABB一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。如:yesterday,last(weekend,month,year)beusedto2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am和is在一般过去时中变为was
30、。(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=werent)带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:否定句:didnt+动词原形,动词原形,如:Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形?如:WhatdidJi
31、mdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时:疑问词疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?动词过去式?如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled,cook-cooked2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5不规则动词过去式:am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gav
32、e,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-satteach-taughtfeelfelt用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago,in 2000,at that time,befo
33、re liberation,when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成:动词过去时(-ed)worked work否定构成:didnt+动原 didnt work 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它?Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didnt.一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它?We went to the cinema yesterday.Did you go to the cinema yesterday?特殊疑问句举例:What did he do yesterday?When did he get up this morning?备注:He opene
34、d the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)练习练习w一、一、用用bebe动词的适当形式填空动词的适当形式填空2.He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _ on
35、 the sofayesterday evening.waswerewerewaswaswaswas形容词比较级复习形容词比较级复习1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。2形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er;short-shortersmall-smaller以字母e结尾,加r;fine-finerlate-later以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er;big-biggerthin-thinnerfat-fa
36、tter以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er。easy-easierheavy-heavierearly-earlier3不规则形容词比较级:good-better,beautiful-morebeautifulTherebe句型与have,has的区别1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;主语是复数,be动词用are;如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be动词的那个名词决定。3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别:therebe表
37、示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。4、特特殊殊疑疑问问句句:以特殊疑问词(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes、no”来回答。如:What is this?Itsacomputer.What does he do?Hesadoctor.Where are you going?ImgoingtoBeijing.Who played football with you yes
38、terday afternoon?Mike.Which season do you like best?Summer.When do you usually get up?Iusuallygetupat6:30.Whose skirt is this?ItsAmys.Why do you like spring best?BecauseIcanplanttrees.How are you?Imfine./Imhappy.How did you go to Xinjiang?IwenttoXinjiangbytrain.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:howma
39、ny(多少(数量)),howmuch(多少(钱)),howtall(多高),howlong(多长),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have?Ihavethreepencils.How many girls can you see?Icanseefourgirls.How many desks are there in your classroom?Thereare51.heavy tall long much many big far often(1)HowistheYellowRiver?(2)HowisMrGreen?H
40、es175cm.(3)Howareyourfeet?Iwearsize18.(4)How is the white T-shirt?Its100yuan.(5)Howapplesarethereinthebag?Thereare5.(6)Howisthefish?Its2kg.longtallbigmuchmanyheavy时间介词时间介词at,on,in的用法的用法 1at用在具体的时刻和中午前面。如:at6:00,atseventhirty,atnoon2on用在具体星期、日期前面。如:onMonday,onSeptember1st3in用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。如:in2
41、008,inFebruary,inspring,inthemorning特殊疑问词特殊疑问词what什么where哪里who谁whose谁的when什么时候how怎样which哪一个whatcolour什么颜色whatday星期几whatdate日期whatclass什么班why为什么whattime什么时候howmany多少whatsubject什么科目howmuch多少钱howoften多经常howlong多长时间howold多大howtall多高howheavy多重四,特殊疑问词。问什么What问哪里Where问怎么样How问什么颜色Whatcolour问哪一个Which问星期几What
42、day问谁Who问什么国家Whatcountry问什么日期Whatdate问谁的Whose问多久Howlong问什么语言Whatlanguage问为什么Why问什么科目Whatsubject问什么形状Whatshape问多少Howmany问什么城市Whatcity问多少钱Howmuch问多少岁Howold问什么时候Whattime问多经常Howoften问多高Howtall问什么时候When问多重Howheavy问什么季节Whatseason问什么动物Whatanimal(s)一、动词的时态1、现在进行时:表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。(与(与now连用)连用)构成:助动词构成:助动词be的
43、人称形式的人称形式+现在分词现在分词(amisare)(动词(动词+ing)单数复数第一人称Iamwalking.Wearewalking.第二人称Youarewalking.Youare walking.第三人称Heiswalking.Theyarewalking.Sheiswalking.Itiswalking.+ing cook-cooking do-doing draw-drawingread-reading answer-answering listenlistening wash-washing clean-cleaning fly-flying walk-walkingjump-
44、jumping sleep-sleeping climb-climbing fight-fighting swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking watch-watching play-playing count-counting collect-collecting 去e+ing write-writing take-taking have-having dance-dancing come-coming 双写单词最后一个辅音字母+ing run-runningswim-swimming 2、一般过去时:表示过去的动
45、作或状态,常有明确的时间状语。如:last weekend,yesterday.动词的过去式(规则)动词的过去式(不规则)+ed+d去y+iedgo-wentread-readeat-atesing-sangtake-tookbuy-boughtsee-sawswim-swamam-wasis-wasare-werehave-hadget-gotleave-leftfly-flewwatch-watchedwash-washedclean-cleanedplay-playedvisit-visitedclimb-climbedlearn-learnedrow-roweddance-danced
46、study-studied3、一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或表示主语的性格、能力、特征等,常与often,usually,always,everyday,sometimes等时间状语连用。一般现在时常以动词原形表示,但当主语是第三人称单数时(但当主语是第三人称单数时(he she it),应用动词的单数第三人称形式。,应用动词的单数第三人称形式。4、一般将来时:表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如thisafternoon,tomorrow,tonight,nextweek等。构成:begoingto+动词原形动词原形单数复数第一人称Iamgoingt
47、oWearegoingto第二人称YouaregoingtoYouare goingto第三人称HeisgoingtoTheyaregoingtoSheisgoingtoItisgoingto一般将来时还可以由助动词will+动词原形动词原形构成。二、形容词的比较级:用于两者之间的比较,表示程度上“更高”,常用从属连词than连接。+ertall-tallershort-shorterstrong-strongerold-olderyoung-youngerlong-longer+rfine-finernice-nicerlarge-largerlate-later去y+ierheavy-heavierhappy-happierearly-earliereasy-easier双写形容词的最后一个辅音字母+erthin-thinnerbig-biggerfat-fatterhot-hotter三、名词的单复数1、名词前需要加an的单词:apple、elephant、eagle、ant、actor、actress、artist、engineer、egg、orange、eggplant 等2、名词后需要加es的单词:tomato、potato