沪教版牛津英语5BM1U1知识点.doc

2011学年第二学期5B MIU1单词：111. mess /e/ 杂乱；不整洁2. school bag /u:/ 书包3. brush(es) / 毛笔；画笔4. notebook /u/u/ 笔记本5. paints /ei/ 绘画颜料6. crayon /er/ 蜡笔7. tape /ei/ 胶带8. glue /u:/ 胶水9. mine /ai/ 我的10. his /I/ 他的11. hers /:/ 她的12. ours /u /z/ 我们的13. theirs /e/ 他们的14. yours /u/ 你(们)的15. whose /u:/ 谁的16. picture book /I/ 图画书17. storybook /:/故事书18. T-shirt /:/ T恤衫19. scarf /a:/ 围巾20. hat / 帽子21. gloves / 手套22. shoes /u:/ 鞋子23. magic / 有魔力的24. magnet /I/ 磁铁 25. nail /eI/ 钉子26. put /u/ 放；安置27. think /I/ 想；认为28. workshop /:/ / 车间；工场；作方29. sharp /a:/ 锋利的30. blunt / 纯的31. try /ai/ 试试词组1. tidy up 收拾；整理2. a magic stone 一块魔石3. in his fathers workshop 在他父亲的车间里4. a lot of nails许多钉子5. fall onto 掉到上面6. fall onto the floor 掉到地板上7. stick to 粘住；粘贴8. hard and smooth 有硬又光滑句子1. Whose school bag is this? Its mine/yours/his/hers/ Kittys.2. Whose brushes are these? Theyre theirs/ours/yours/mine/ peters.3. Is it Dannys? No, its not his, Its Alices.4. Is it yours? Yes, its mine.5. Put her books on her desk. Dont put them on the bed. Ok./All right.6. Are those storybooks hers? Yes, they are.7. This notebook is not mine. Mine is red.8. The crayons are yours. Yours are on the desk.9. This is not our classroom. Ours is big and clean.10. These school bags are not Kittys and Dannys. Theirs are new.11. Its her scarf. This scarf is hers.12. What should I do? 我该怎么办？13. What a mess！真乱呀！14. Put the stone near the nails. 把石头放在钉子的附近。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格IweyouyouIt/she/hethey宾格meUsyouyouIt/her/himthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourIts/her/histheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursIts/hers/histheirs1. 人称代词：指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。 宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。 例如：I am a student. （I 主语） Please help me. (me 直接宾格） Give me a book. (me 间接宾格）2. 物主代词：表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。 物主代词有二种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词物主代词。 形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。 如： This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语，宾语或表语。如：1. You pen is red. Mine is black. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2. He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本书是她的，不是你的。