新人教版五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习.doc

五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book 5 A Unit 1 My New Teachers一 知识点归纳 1 词汇 old 年老的 funny滑稽可笑的 四会： tall高的 kind和蔼的 亲切的性格特点外貌特征 young年轻的 strict 严格的short 矮的 polite 有礼貌的 thin 瘦的 hard-working 工作努力的 strong强壮的 clever 聪明的shy 腼腆的 so much ，很非常 whos =who is谁是 whats=what is是什么 you、we、they（are） 其他 Ms. 女士 like 像、喜欢 四会 very 非常 but 但是 I（am） Head teacher 校长 hes =he is他是 shes =she is 她 it、he、she（is） 2 句型 (1)询问人 - Whos your math teacher ? 你们的数学老师是谁？- Miss Zhao .。是赵老师。 -Whos that woman ? 那个妇女是谁？-She is my mother . 她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征-What s he like ? 他长什么样子？ - He s tall and strong . 他很高很健壮。- Is she very old ? -No ,she is very young .-Is he very short ? -No, she isnt . She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点 - Is she very quiet ? 她很文静吗? - No ,she isnt. She s very active . 不，她很活跃。- Is she very strict ? 她很严厉吗？- Yes , she is . But she is very kind sometime. 是的。 但是她很和蔼。Exercise For Unit 1（一）写出下列词的反义词 young _ quiet _ tall _ strong _ new _ long _ strict _ （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。 1 A: _ is the girl ? B: _ my sister .3 A; _ Toms father like?B: _ _ thin and quiet.4 A: Is your English teacher _ ?B: No, she _ . She is short . _ she is pretty. 4：Mr. Ma is not young .He is _.5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very _ .But she is very kind . (三) 补全对话 1 A：_ ? B: Im fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A: _? B: No ,_ . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A:_? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes ,_ .But she is very kind.(四) 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? ( 高个 ，瘦) _. 2 Is your English teacher very active ? ( 文静的) _. 3 Whos that old woman ? ( 校长) _ . 4 Is Tom very thin ? ( 强壮) Unit 2 My week一、 本单元知识重点： Monday ( Mon.) 星期一 Chinese （语文）Tuesday ( Tues. ) 星期二 math（数学）Wednesday (Wed.)星期三 subject English（英语）week Thursday( Thur.)星期四 (科目) art（美术） Friday ( Fri.) 星期五 music（音乐） Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 P.E. （体育） Sunday ( Sun.)星期日 science（自然科学） do homework 做家庭作业 do housework 做家务事 watch TV 看电视 read books 读书 play ping-pong打乒乓球 on Saturday 在星期六 wash my clothes 洗衣服 play football 踢足球What about? 怎么样？ day天 have有;吃 too 也;太 on在时候句 型1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？ What day is it today?今天是星期一。 Its Monday.2问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday?我常做家庭作业. I often do homework.你们星期三常上些什么课? What do you have on Wednesdays?我们上语文、数学和英语. We have Chinese、 math and English.3 What about you? 那你呢？ （用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句。）4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. Exercise一、完成句子.1. Today is Sunday. Tomorrow is _. 2. A: I clean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much _. 3. _ is it? Its eight. 4. Mike _ science on Monday. 5. _ is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is _. 7. The day before Sunday is _. 8. The day after Wednesday is _. 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。 1A： ？B：Its nine oclock.2. A: What do you do on Saturdays?B: ？3. A: ？B: We have art class and Chinese class.4. A: ？B: Today is Tuesday.5. A: Whats Sarahs father like?B: ？6. A: _ ?B: Yes, I can swim.三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“F”。 Hello! My name is Sarah. Im an active girl. From Monday to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my English teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. Its seven oclock now. Oh, its time to do my homework.（ ）1、Sarah is not a quiet girl.（ ）2、Sarah likes music classes very much.（ ）3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays.（ ）4、Its time to have P.E. class.（ ）5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. Unit 3 What would you like?1. 所涉及的重点词汇有： sandwich 三明治 sweet 甜的 salad 混合沙拉 delicious 美味的food hamburger 汉堡包 taste hot 辣的 （食物） ice cream 冰激凌 (味道) salty 咸的 tea 茶 fresh 新鲜的 tasty 好吃的 healthy 健康的 unhealthy不健康的 breakfast 早餐 chicken 鸡肉 meals lunch 中餐pork 猪肉 (三餐) dinner/supper 晚餐 meat（肉） beef 牛肉 mutton 羊肉 others (其他)： tofu（豆腐） fish（鱼） fruit (水果) 所涉及的重点句型：l What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你中餐想吃什么）- Id like (some)l - What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner(时间)? (你 吃什么)- I have l - What does have ? ( 第三人称 吃什么？)- He/ She has l - Whats your favourite food/fruit? （你最喜欢的食物/水果是什么?） - I like (best). Its / Theyre - What about you? ( 你呢？ )l - Do you like ? ( 你喜欢吗？) - Does like ? Yes, I do. Theyre/ Its Yes, she/he does. No, I dont. Theyre/ Its No, she/ he doesnt. - Me too. - I dont like Theyre/ Itsl That sounds good. 听起来不错l I dont like beef but chicken is ok。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好。l I like vegetables but not carrots。我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱。Exercise For Unit 3 1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。1. P_, c_ and b_ are meat. 2. I dont like stawbrries because theyre s_. 3. A_, b_ and o_ are fruits. 4. What would you like for d_? 5. I like beef, but Im heavy now. I h_ to eat v_.2. 补全对话。Mike: _, Chen Jie ?Chen Jie : I like bananas. They are tasty._?Mike: I dont like them, but I like oranges. They are _. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too _. _? Mike:Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Lets go and have lunch now. 3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 1. A: ?B: Id like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . 2. A: _ _? B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sunday. 3. A: _ _?B: I like chicken.4. A: _ _?B: My favourite fruit is bananas. 5. Are green beans your favourite food? _ 6. Does your mother like groups? 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sundays? 8. Are you hungry now? 9. What food do the rabbits like? Unit 4 What can you do?知识点归纳一 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。 Dance 跳舞 Sing English songs唱英文歌曲 do kungfu练功夫 draw cartoons画漫画 四会 swim 游泳 speak English说英语 cook烹饪 play basketball打篮球 play ping-pong打乒乓球 二 能够灵活运用的有关句型。 1. -What can you/he/I do ? 你/他/我能做什么？ - I /He/You can . 我/他/你能. 2 . - Can you/I/ he ? 你/我/他能吗？ - Yes, I/you/he can. / No（sorry） , I cant . 是的，我/你/他能。/ 不，我不能。 But I d like to have a try. 但是我想试一下。三 语法。（Can 的用法）结构：主语+can + 动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能” 如： I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。 You can sweep the floor. 你能扫地。He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。They can sweep the floor. 他们能扫地。陈述句肯定式：主语+can + 动词原形。 如： I can cook the meals. 我会做饭。陈述句否定式：主语+can +not + 动词原形。 如： I can not / cant cook the meals. 我不会做饭。句式 一般疑问式及回答： Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 如： - Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？ - Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。特殊疑问式： What + can +主语+do？ 如： What can you do? 你会做什么？一选择填空。（ ）1. Can you cook supper ,Mary? Sorry, I .A. can B. cant c. dont ( ) 2. can wash the window?A. Where B. Whos C. Who( ) 3. Can you the table, John? A. seat B. sit C. set( ) 4. I often do the for my mother on Saturdays. A. dishes B. dish C.fish( ) 5. Are you at home ,Kate? Yes, I am. A. help B. helpful C. helping( ) 6. I cant wash the clothes. But I put away them. A. can B. cant C. am( ) 7. We do homework on Sundays.A. your B. my C. our( ) 8. Do you the trash at home? A. cook B. make C. empty 二连词成句。1can ,the, do , girl, what？ ？2at , home, you , John, are , helpful? ?3. you , do , can , housework? ?4. to , Id ,have , a , like , try. ?5. the ,away, we, clothes, can , put. ?四 按实际情况回答下列问题。1What can you do at home ? 2Can you use a computer? 3Can you cook the meals? 四 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has , clothes ,housework , student , favourite, do , water, Friday , school, help , like Do Jack is a good .He often helps mother do at home. He can empty the trash and put away the . He can dishes and the flowers. At ,he often his classmates. His classmates him very much. Chinese is his subject(科目). He Chinese from Monday to . Unit 5 there is a big bed （一）知识点归纳 1 词汇（1） clock 时钟 in 在里面 plant 植物 on 在上面四会 bottle 瓶子 介词 under 在下面 Water bottle 水瓶 near 在旁边 Photo 照片 behind 在后边 between 在中间 in front of 在前面 bedroom (卧室) above 在上方 kitchen (厨房) beside 在旁边 房间（room） bathroom (卫生间) living room(客厅) 2 句型 There is a table beside the bed. There are pictures and photos everywhere. 3 介词 On 在上面1.There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 in 在的里面 My book is in my bag. 我的书在书包里面。 under 在下面 The football is under the chair . 足球在椅子下面。 near 在附近 The trash bin is near the desk . 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 behind 在下面The cat is behind the door . 小猫在门后面。 above 在上面 只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触 （on 指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The bridge (桥) is above the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。 The teacher is in the front of the classroom . 老师在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。Exercise For Unit 5 一填空 1 The clothes are in the c_. 2 Please put the empty bottle (空瓶子) into the t_ _. 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k_. 4 There is an a_ in my bedroom .Its so cool . 5 There are some c_ the window. 二 根据实际情况回答下列问题。 1 Do you have a bedroom ?_. 2 Is there a closet in your room ?_. 3 What is your bedroom like ?_. 4 Whats on your desk ?_. 5 Is there a computer in your room?_. 三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk and a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it .( )1 .There are _ people in my family . A four B five