货代英语词汇(货代英语必考词汇).doc

(word完整版)2012货代英语词汇(货代英语必考词汇)International trade： 国际贸易GDP （gross domestic product) 国民生产总值，国内生产总值Industrialization 工业化Globalization 全球化Multinational corporation： 跨国公司Factors of production 生产要素Labor-intensive goods 劳动密集型产品International finance 国际金融Exchange rate: 外汇汇率Transfer risk: 转让风险Exchange controls: 外汇管制WTO （world trade organization): 世界贸易组织Uruguay Round: 乌拉圭回合Multilateral trade： 多边贸易The International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织The World Bank 世界银行Outsourcing 外包Trade barrier 贸易壁垒Import duties: 进口税Import/export license:进口/出口许可证Import quota： 进口配额Tariff: 关税Non-tariff barrier: 非关税壁垒Market research 市场调研Offer： 发盘Shipping space: 舱位Customs clearance： 报关，清关Loading: 装货Shipping advice： 装运通知Redemption of documents： 赎单Delivery of goods 交货Freight forwarder 货运代理人Commission agent： 委托代理人Modes of transport： 运输方式A comprehensive package of services： 全面的一揽子服务Consignor： 发货人Consignee: 收货人Carrier： 承运人Forwarders Certificate of Receipt: 代理人收货证明书Forwarders Certificate of Transport： 代理人运输证书L/C (letter of credit)： 信用证Foreign exchange transaction： 外汇交易Freight： 运费Bills of lading: 提单13个贸易术语（略）Trade terms 贸易术语,贸易条款ICC （ International Chamber of Commerce) 国际商会Incoterms（International Rules for the Interpretation of Trade Terms)国际贸易术语解释通则International Trade practices 国际贸易实践,国际贸易惯例Inspection 检验Inland waterway transport 内河运输Multimodal transport 多式联运UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例Banking industry 银行业Transport industry 运输业Insurance industry 保险业Trader: 交易者Tender： 提交Issuing bank： 开证银行Confirming bank： 保兑银行Nominated bank: 指定银行Advising bank: 通知银行Examination of documents： 单证审核Commercial invoice： 商业发票Transshipment： 转船运输Terms of contract 合同条款Terms of shipment 装运条款Time for shipment 装运时间Partial shipment 分批装运Break the contract 违约Expiration date 有效期Presentation of documents 交单Applicant： 申请人Beneficiary: 受益人Negotiating bank： 议付行Documentary draft: 跟单汇票SWIFT：环球银行间金融电讯协会Notification： 通知Documentary Credit： 跟单信用证Clean Credit： 光票信用证Irrevocable Documentary Credit： 不可撤销跟单信用证Term of validity: 有效期Confirmed Credit： 保兑信用证Unconfirmed Credit: 不保兑信用证Guarantee： 保证，担保Sight Credit： 即期信用证Time Credit： 远期信用证Sight payment credit： 即期付款信用证Sight negotiation credit: 即期议付信用证Deferred payment credit： 延期付款信用证Acceptance credit: 承兑信用证Sight payment credit： 即期付款信用证Anticipatory credit： 预支信用证Revolving credit: 循环信用证Transferable credit: 可转让信用证Backto-back credit： 背对背信用证Transshipment point: 转运地Inland center： 内陆中心Conference lines： 班轮公会运输Non-conference lines: 非班轮公会运输Nonvessel operating common carriers (NVOCC） 无船承运人Tramp service: 不定期船运输Shipping conference 班轮公会Ports of call: 挂靠港Loyalty arrangements: 忠诚协议Shipper 托运人Independent carriers: 独立承运人Bills of lading: 提单Sea waybills: 海运单Manifests: 货物舱单Shipping notes: 托运单Delivery orders： 提货单Mates receipts： 大副收据Document of title: 物权凭证Endorsement： 背书Port authorities: 港务局Charter party 租船合同Voyage chartering 航次租船Shipowner 船东Single voyage 单程航次Discharging ports 卸货港Bale and grain capacity 包装和散装容积GENCON “金康”格式Time chartering 定期租船Charterer 承租人（租船人)NYPE “纽约土产”格式BALTIME “波尔的姆”格式Bareboat chartering 光船租船BARECON “贝尔康”格式BIMCO 波罗的海国际航运协会Marine Bills of Lading 海运提单Consignment of goods 货物托运Destination 目的地Document of title 物权凭证Port of destination 目的港Order bills of lading 指示提单Straight bills of lading 记名提单Shipped bills of lading 已装船提单Shipped in apparent good order and condition 已装船外表状况明显良好Received for shipment bills of lading 收货代运提单Direct bills of lading 直达提单Through bills of lading 联运提单Clean bills of lading 清洁提单Foul/unclean/dirty/claused bills of lading 不清洁提单Clean on board 清洁已装船Insufficient packing 包装不良Port agent 港口代理Notify party 通知方Arrival Notice 到货通知Ocean freight rates 海运运费率Tramp rates 不定期船运费率Liner freight rates 班轮运费率Liner operator 班轮营运人Fixed cost 固定成本Variable cost 可变成本Stores 物料费Administrative cost 管理成本Interest 利息Depreciation 折旧Stowage factor 积载因数 Cost of service 服务成本Break bulk cargo 件杂货Open market rate 公开市场费率Adjustment factors 调整因素Currency adjustment factor (CAF） 货币贬值调整因素；货币贬值附加费Port congestion surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Commodity Box Rates （BAF） 分货种包箱费率Freight All Kinds (FAK) Rates 均一运费费率；不分货种运费费率Lump sum rate 整笔运费费率Average utilization 平均使用率Insurable interest 保险利益(原则)Utmost good faith 最大诚信（原则)Proximate cause 近因（原则）Indemnity 最大赔偿原则The assured/insured 被保险人The insurer/underwriter 保险人Subject matter insured 保险标的Amount insured 保险金额Insured against 投保Insurance premium 保险费Consideration 对价Bulk shipment 整批装运Insurance policy 保险单Insurance certificate 保险凭证Endorsement 批单Original 正本Insurance coverage 保险险别,保险范围PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses 中国人民保险公司海上货物运输保险条款Free of Particular Average (FPA） 平安险Particular average 单独海损Constructive total loss 推定全损Natural calamities 自然灾害General average 共同海损Salvage charges 救助费用Port of distress 避难港With Particular Average （WA/WPA) 水渍险All Risks 一切险External causes 外部因素General additional risks 一般附加险Special additional risks 特别附加险Exclusions 除外责任Intentional act or fault 故意行为或过失Ordinary loss 自然损耗Inherent vice 固有缺陷Institute Cargo Clause 协会货物保险Land conveyance 内陆运输General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲Importexport trade 进出口贸易Arrival 到港Departure 离港Entry Inwards 进口报关单Import Manifest 进口舱单，进口载货清单Load line 载重线Entry Outwards 出口报关单Port clearance 结关单Export Manifest 出口舱单，出口载货清单Bill of Entry 报关单Customs Declaration 报关Inward Permit 进口许可证Visual inspection 肉眼检查Chemical test 化学检验Bankers note 银行发票 Shipping Bill 装运单Export Declaration 出口报关单Outward Export Permit 出口许可证Packing list 包装单Controlled goods 受管制货物 Inspection certificate 检验证书Health certificate for live animal 活动物健康检疫证书Rail transport 铁路运输Road transport 公路运输Long haul 长途运输Local collection and distribution 本地集散Convention de Merchandises Par Routes (CMR） 国际公路货物运输合同公约Take possession of the goods 接管货物Delay in delivery 延迟交付Defective condition 不良状态Consolidation 合并运输Consolidator 合并运输人Groupage 拼箱Full container loads （FCL) 整箱货Less than carload lot (LCL） 零担货物House bill of lading 货代提单Wholesale 批发Retail 零售Bargaining strength 讨价还价能力Multimodal transport 多式联运Segmented transport 分段运输Enter into separate contracts 签订不同的合同Multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人Tying-up of capital 资金紧张Through freight rate 联运运费Settlement of claim 索赔的处理，索赔结算Competitive position 竞争能力，竞争地位Inland waterways 内陆水路（运输）Minibridge 小陆桥（运输）Land bridge 陆桥(运输）Piggyback 驮运Sea train 火车车厢运输船High value item 高等价值物品Long haul 长途运输Country of origin 原产国,起运国Flat rate 统一费用Land transportation 陆上运输Trunk hauls 货车运输Doortodoor 门到门Supply chain 供应链Value chain 价值链Demand chain 需求链Strategic positioning 战略定位Operating efficiency 运营效率Logistics 物流The Council of Logistics Management 美国物流管理协会Inventory 库存Order processing 订单处理Warehousing 仓储Materials handling 物资搬运Packaging 包装Facility network 设施网络Inventory strategy 库存策略Financial investment 财政投资Timebased performance 时间性绩效Competitive performance 竞争性绩效Core customer 核心客户Transportation integration 运输整合Product profitability 产品利润率Finished product 制成品Workin-process 在线产品Market distribution 市场分销Manufacturing support 制造支持Procurement 采购Supplier 供应商Manufacturer 制造商Shipment provider 出货人Distributor 经销商Sales representative 销售代表Development 研发Corporate infrastructure 公司基础设施Product management 产品管理Business transaction 商业交易Marketing 营销Advertising 广告Geographic boundary 地理边界Real-time trading 实时交易Financial activity 金融活动Cash check 现金支票Stock 股票Loan 贷款Intelligent program 智能程序Personalization 个人化Privacy invasion 隐私侵犯Copyright infringement 侵犯著作权Intellectual property 知识产权 Digital signature 数字签名Digital certificate 数字证书Online transaction 在线交易Business correspondence/letter 商业信函，商业书信7C 原则中英文Block style 齐头式Modified block style 改良齐头式Official title 官衔Complimentary close 结尾敬语Date line 日期行Inside address 封内地址Salutation 称呼Subject line 事由行Copy notation 抄送Air freight 航空货运Make a connection 中转Government regulations 政府管制Freight shipment 货运Travel agency 旅行社Government office 政府机构Shipping clerk 运务员Reservation agent 预定员Air freight agent 航空货运代理Air waybill 航空货运运单Baggage compartment 行李舱Shipping point 装运地Passenger fare 客运费Special rate 特殊运费率Pay in advance/prepay 预付Credit card 信用卡Payment on delivery 交货后付款General public 公众,群众Personal effect 私人用品Shipping business 航运业Customs broker 海关代理Arriving passenger 到港旅客Sales personnel 销售人员Ticket agent 票务员Air Waybill 航空货运单Freight bill 运费单Customs declaration 海关申报Consolidated shipments 集运货物House air waybill 分运单Master air waybill 主运单 Airport of departure 启运机场Originating counterpart 起运方Substitute AWB 分运单Over-carried 漏载Transit goods 转口货物，过境货物Originating station 起运站Neutral AWB 中性航空运单Fully loaded aircraft 满载飞机Cargo Manifest 货物舱单Check list 核查单General declaration 总申报单Air terminal 航空货运站Reception Check List 收货核对清单Premanifest 预配舱单Ground handling 地面工作，地勤作业Hazardous goods 危险品Valuable cargo 贵重货物High-density cargo 高密度货物Low-density cargo 低密度货物Cutoff point 分界点General Cargo Rates 普通运价Minimum Charges 最低运价Class Rates 等级运价Specific Commodity Rates 指定商品运价Bulk Unitization Rates 大宗货集装运价Contract FAK Rates 全包价International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会Unit Load Device (ULD） 载具Pivot weight 基准重量Tonnage 载重量