外研版选修七module3重点知识与练习.doc

(完整版)外研版选修七module3重点知识与练习
Ⅰ.单词荟萃
1。 _______ n．小说家→novel n．小说
2．scene n．场景;场面→ _______ n．风景
3．serve v．端上（饭菜等)→ _______n．服务；效力
4．intend v．打算→intention n．意图；本来想法→ __________ adj.有意的；故意的
5．illegally adv。违法地；非法地→ ______ adj。非法的→ legal adj。合法的
6。 _________ v．分发，分配,分送→distribution n．分发；分配
7. _____ n．烟雾→ smoke n．烟 v．吸烟；冒烟→ fog n．雾
8. __________ n．挨饿，饿死→starve v．饿死；使挨饿
9. ___________ v．积累→accumulation n．积累
10。 ___________v．完成（任务等），取得（成功)→ accomplished adj。完成了的；竣工的→ accomplishment n．完成
11. ________ adj.铤而走险的;绝望的；极度渴望的→ __________ adv。拼命地，绝望地→ desperation n．拼命,不顾一切
Ⅱ.短语检测

文档大全
1．因……而发狂　　　　　　　
2．盯着……看，凝视
3．精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来
4．紧紧抓住
5．以……声音（说）
6．张贴告示
7．刚一……就
8．突然抱住某人
9．使人伤心
10．犯了罪
11．感到自在
12．没有利害关系的；不重要的
13．仅仅因为这个原因
be wild with
stare at
pick out
hold on to
in a…voice
put up a notice
no sooner…than/
hardly …when
throw one’s arms
round sb. break (one’s）heart
be guilty of a crime
feel at home
of no concern
for this reason alone

Ⅲ.佳句再现
1．Each boy was _______ one bowl of soup and no more， ____________________________ he was given another 60 grams of bread.
每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包.
2。 The bowls never _______________ ， as the boys cleaned them with their spoons, ___________ every bit of soup.
粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。
3．When they ___________ their bowls in this way，they _________________ the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it。
他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里,眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅,似乎要把它也吞进肚里.
4。 ________ at least thirty seconds had passed, _______________________。
至少过了三十秒钟,这个男人才说出话来.
5. _____________ the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon。
孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
Ⅳ.词汇学习
1　serve　 v．端上（食物或饮料)；接待(顾客）;服务；服役;供职；适合做……用；起作用
（1)serve as/for 　作为……用；担任；起……作用
serve one’s needs 满足某人的需要
(2）service n. 服务，服役;招待;公共设施；公用事业
【活学活用】
(1） Breakfast ________ until 9 am。早点供应到九点。
(2） There was only one girl _________________ .只有一个女孩在接待顾客。
(3） The sofa had to _______ a bed.那个沙发不得不当床用。

2　seize　 vt.抓住，捉住；夺取(＋on/upon)；没收，查封,扣押
seize a chance/an opportunity　 抓住机遇
【易混辨析】
catch，grasp和seize
(1） catch (to get hold of and stop an object such as a ball that is moving through the air；to suddenly take hold of someone or something with your hand）
普通用语，意为“设法抓住，捉住”。
(2) grasp（to take and hold sth. firmly)意为“牢牢地抓住".
（3) seize(to take hold of sth. suddenly and violently） 意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱"。
【活学活用】
根据语境选用catch， grasp或seize的适当形式填空
(1） She ______ the letter from me and began to read.
(2） I ________ his arm firmly and led him away。
(3) —Pass me that pen，would you？
—Here you are。 _______　
3　intend　 vt。想要，打算；计划
(1）intention n．　意图 intentional adj。 故意的；有意的
（2）intend to do sth。 打算做某事
be intended for＝be meant for专为……而设计;专供……使用
had intended to do＝intended to have done本来打算做(但没能做)
intend no harm＝mean no harm不是有意要伤害
【活学活用】
1．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1） I ___________________ the early train，but I got up late。
我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。
（2) He intends ___________ 。(＝He does not plan to harm you。)
他对你并无恶意.
2．单项填空
The book ________ for adults is not suitable for teenagers to read.
A．provided B．intended C．providing D．intending
【解析】 B本句中的结构“… for adults”作名词book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intended for意思为“为……而设计的.
4　reward　n．报酬；酬金;奖赏（for) vt。报答,报偿;酬谢；奖励
【易混辨析】
award 和reward
这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时,意义相近，但不
是同义词。
(1)作名词时,award的意思是“奖品、奖金”，其义与prize近似,两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖.
而reward作名词时,其意为“赏金”、“酬金"或一些非金钱的报酬.如:
The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。
We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。
(2)用作动词时，award的意思是“授予、颁发、判给”，常用搭配：award sb。 sth。/award sth. to sb.；reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意，常用搭配：reward sb. （with sth。) for sth。。如：
He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design。
他获得了“杰出工业设计”一等奖。
You should reward them according to their deserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。
【活学活用】
根据语境用reward或award的适当形式填空
（1) Is that how you ______ me for my help?
（2） She was ________ a medal for bravery.
(3) As a _______ for passing her exams，she got a new bike from her father.

5　hang　v．悬挂，悬垂（hang—hung—hung）; （to be killed by hanging）吊死,绞死（hang—hanged—hanged)
² hang about/around/out 闲逛，闲荡
² hang on（＝hold on) 等等；坚持下去
² hang on (to sth.） ＝hold on （to sth.) 紧紧抓住
² hang up (on sb。） 挂断某人的电话
² hang one’s head 因羞愧等垂下头
【活学活用】
(1）A clock ______on the wall。墙上挂着一个钟。
(2)This is not my jacket。 Mine __________ behind the door。
这不是我的夹克,我的在门后面挂着呢。
(3）I don’t like to see you ________________ with him。我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。
(4） He ______________ I could finish。我没说完他就挂了电话。

6　rough　 adj。粗糙的;粗暴的；粗略的；(日子）难过的;犯罪率高的
（1)roughly adv.粗略地,大致地；粗暴地 roughly speaking 大概说来
（2）have a rough time 过得艰难
【活学活用】
（1）I can only give you a ______ estimate of the cost。
我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。
（2)Sounds like you had ___________ .听起来你今天好像很不顺。
（3） __________________ , we need about $500.大概说来，我们需要大约500美元.
Ⅴ.短语学习
bring sth. to the attention of sb。　 使某人关注某事
hold/keep sb。’s attention 保持某人的注意力
attract/catch/draw sb。’s attention引起某人的注意
focus/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth.把注意力放在某事上
pay attention to 　　关注
draw/call attention to sth. 使人们关注某事

【易错警示】
以上短语中的to是介词，后面要加名词或动名词,不要误用为
不定式。短语fix one’s attention on 中,如果attention作主语或
逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如：
All his attention was fixed on the painting on the wall。
【活学活用】
（1）It is a tough job to __________ a small child's attention.
要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。
(2)We must pay attention to ___________________________________.
我们必须要注意环境保护.
（3） The article is intended to ____________________ the rising unemployment。
这篇文章是要引起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。
(4) With all his attention _______ the painting, he didn't notice me come in.
他所有的注意力都集中在了画上，没有注意到我进来。
Ⅵ.句型公式
部分倒装
(1)Not until…＋助动词/be动词/
情态动词＋主语＋句子其他部分 “直到……才……”
（2）No sooner had＋主语＋done…＋than＋句子(用一般过去时)[＝Hardly had＋主语＋done…＋when＋句子（用一般过去时)］ “刚刚……就……”
【活学活用】
(1)Not until two days later ___________ I had done wrong to him。直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他.
(2) ________________________ than he regretted。他刚说完就后悔了。

课后练习
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．We should not try to a_________ two tasks at once.
2．After a year she a______ her ideal weight。
3．She jumped to her feet, __________ (尖叫) in terror。
4．Don’t spoil you’re a______ by eating between meals。
5．Clothes and blankets have been __________ (分配)among the refugees（难民)．

Ⅱ.选词填空
hold on to， disagree with, make money， in astonishment, be desperate for
1．They heard him give a loud shout _______________ 。
2．The man lost in the desert _______________ water after four days。
3．He __________ the table to support himself when he heard the news.
4．I do ____________ Phil on many things.
5．I am going to teach until my son can ___________ .
Ⅲ.单项填空
1． -Sorry，I have to 　　　　 now. It's time for class.
—OK，I'll call back later.
A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up
【解析】 A　本题考查动词短语辨析。由答语的“call back later”可以看出：本题创设的语境是打电话。所以只有hang up“挂断（电话）”符合语境。
2．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend。
A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out
【解析】 D　本题考查动词短语辨析.pick out辨认出；turn out结果是； bring out出版，推出，使显出；call out出动，召集,大声叫喊。
3．Seeing the drowning boy,he took off his coat and ________ himself into the water.
A．jumped　B．threw　C．pushed 　D．struggled
【解析】 B　throw意为“使身体或身体的某一部位突然做出某一动作”，在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”.jump是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。
4．Mum ________ to us，“Be quiet！ Your little sister’s sleeping。 "
A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied
【解析】 A　本题考查动词辨析。whisper悄悄地说，低语。
5．Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may be ________ into giving away vital information.
A．caught B．captured C．seized D．trapped
【解析】 D　句意为：回答他的问题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。trap sb。 into doing sth. 意为“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境"。catch意为“捉住，捕获,逮住”；capture 意为“俘虏；捕获"；seize意为“抓住”。catch和 capture 辨析：catch 指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。capture 指需要采取一定的计谋、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。
6．It is widely accepted that babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ________.
A．rewards　B．prizes　C．awards　D．results
【解析】 A　本题考查名词辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。
7．Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will ________ from the new training facilities。
A．derive 　B．acquire 　C．benefit 　D．reward
【解析】 C　benefit from… 从……中受益。句意为：不仅专业人士，而且业余者也能从这套新的训练设施中受益。
8．The picture ________on the wall is painted by my nephew。
A．having hung B．hanging C．hangs D．being hung
【解析】 B　考查非谓语动词。该题中hang为不及物动词,此处意为“悬挂”，表示悬挂的状态。而D项更强调动作，所以不合适。句意为：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。
9． ________got on the train when it began to move.
A．No sooner had I B．I had no sooner
C．Hardly had I D．I hardly had
【解析】 C　本题考查倒装句型。注意句型“hardly…when…”和“no sooner…than…（一……就……)”的用法。
10．The media can often help solve problems and ________ attention to situations ________ help is needed.
A．take； which B．draw; where C．pay； that D．draw;/
【解析】 B　句意为:媒体能够经常帮助解决问题，并且把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。draw attention to是“吸引注意力到……”， help is needed是作名词situations的定语从句，因此用关系副词where引导。

Module 3
单项填空
1．Mary never does any reading in the evening， ________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C。 John doesn’t too D。 nor does John
2.—________that he managed to get the information？
—Oh， a friend of his helped him。
A。 Where was it B。 What was it
C. How was it D. Why was it
3．It was only when I reread his poems recently ________ I began to appreciate their beauty。
A。 until B. that C。 then D. so
4．In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns。
A。 stand many lakes B. lie many lakes
C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand
5. -I'd like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me。
—That's OK. This is my ________.
A. offer B. treat C. turn D。 service
6。The newly—published book, which refers _______ basic English grammar， is _______ only for beginners.
A．as； meant B．for； intended
C．to； planned D．to； intended
7。 The boy is running impatiently here and there as if ______ something lost on the sports ground。
A. to search B. searching
C。 searching for D. to search for
8。 For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together.
A。 voices had come B。 came voices
C。 voices would come D. did voices come
9．The computer was used in teaching. As a result， not only ________,but students became more interested in the lessons。
A。 saved was teachers' energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C。 teachers' energy was saved
D。 was saved teachers’ energy
10．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ____ not to touch an unattended bag。
A. had always been warned
B. were always being warned
C。 are always warning
D. always warned
11．_____ you eat the correct foods _____ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. Only if; will you B. Only if； you will
C。 Unless; will you D。 Unless; you will
12。 For Chinese, 2008 is a special year, a year ________ the 29th Olympics were held in China for the first time and ________ saw so many natural disasters。
A. that;the one that B。 when;one that
C. that;the one what D。 when；one when
13. None of the criminals would escape ________.
A。 to be punished B。 being punished
C. punishing D。 to punish
14. She killed him in a(n) ________ attempt to free herself。
A. desperate B. hopeless
C。 disappointed D. intensive
15。 In a low voice, she ________ that someone was moving about upstairs。
A. shouted to me B. signed to me
C。 whispered me D. whispered to me
16。 She's the sort of person who ______ in a crowd because she is always
well dressed。
A。 makes out B. turns out
C。 picks out D。 stands out
17．A study reveals that more than half of Americans lost their TV remote between one and five times a week,________11 percent misplace it six to ten times.
A．when B．as C．while D．but
18．The girl is ________ for a new dress.
A．eager B．acute C．in need D．keen
19．He was drunk and had to be ________ home.
A．brought up B．raised C．supported D．made
20．My son is so tall that I can ________ from the crowd。
A．pick up B．work out C．pick out D．choose from
21．The T—shirt ________ on the chair is mine.
A．having hung B．hanging
C．hangs D．being hung
22．—I wonder what has happened to her in the car accident。
-She narrowly escaped________.
A．being hurt B．to be hurt C．hurt D．hurting
23．What do you ________ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?
A．consider B．suppose C．tend D．intend
24．The project ________ by the end of 2011 will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 20，000，000 users.
A．accomplished B．to be accomplished
C．being accomplished
D．having been accomplished
25．My father ________ in the navy for two years during the Second World War。
A．worked B．served C．lived D．played
26．She started singing to the baby and was ________ with a smile。
A．awarded B．rewarded C．prized D．valued
27。 I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now。
A. have I felt B。I had felt C。I have felt D。 had I felt
28. — Did Linda see the traffic accident?
-No, no sooner than it happened.
A。 had she gone B。 she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
29。 Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly， always the same thing。
A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said
30。 They a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.
A。 attempted B。 accumulated
C. abandoned D。 accomplished