外研社高中英语必修三Module课件.ppt

外研社高中英语必修三Module课件Section 1 Introduction1.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English channel.Face:1)vt/vi，朝，向，面向Eg.The house faces(to)the north/the park.2)vt.面对，面临Eg.I was faced with the awful job of breaking the news to the girls family.拓展：Inthefaceof:面对Facetoface面对面Pullaface=wearalongface拉长脸Faceupto勇敢面对Befacedwith:面对Eg.Facedwiththesepressures,whatshouldIdo2.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.In the south of:指在某一范围之内Eg.The Smiths live in the south of Canada.To the south of:强调越出了某一范围Eg.The church is to the south of London.On the south of:强调两者毗邻，接壤Eg.Jiangsu Province lies on the south of Shandong Province.注：台湾和中国要用in，虽然隔海但是台湾属于中国领土，因此不可用to.【练习】：根据描述画出图示D is to the east of A.C is on the east of A.B is in the east of A.3.It looks like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps.Range:1)vi 在某范围内变化；（山脉等）相连，连绵Range from sth to sth=range between sth and sth 在某物与某物之间变化Range in(age,size)范围在。2)n.范围，射程In/within the range of sth 在。范围内Beyond/out of range of sth 在。范围外4.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.本句属于完全倒装句。当表示地点的介词短语放在句首时，句子用倒装语序。即：地点状语+谓语+主语+其他。【完全倒装】：所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语之前。完全倒装一般具备以下两个条件：谓语动词是单个（不带情态动词，助动词等）不及物动词，且只限于一般现在时或一般过去时；主语只能是名词。完全倒装一般有以下四种情况：1.以here,there,now,then,in,up,down,away等副词开头引出的完全倒装，但主语不能是代词，且谓语为一般现在时。Here comes the bus!2.以表语或状语开头的引出的完全倒装On the top of the hill stands a temple.3.there be结构及其变体的完全倒装There is a tall tree in front of the house.4.直接引语放句首引出的完全倒装”Are you ready“asked the teacher.5.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.20%,part of,half of,2/3 of+可数名词复数+复数谓语动词/不可数名词，可数名词单数+单数谓语动词Eg.1)Two-thirds of the workers in the factory are male.2)Over 70%of the surface of the earth is covered by water.One in/out of ten做主语或主语的修饰语时，谓语动词用单数形式Cover:1.覆盖，遮盖（某物）This is just like a thief covering his ears when stealing the bell.2.占地The town covers 5 square miles.3.包括，涉及Do the rules cover a case like this4.报道，采访The reporter was assigned to cover international news.5.走一段路The Red Army covered 25000 li during the Long Match.6.看完若干页书How many pages have you covered7.钱够。之用Do you have enough to cover all your household expenses【拓展】Be covered with覆盖着Cover up 掩饰Cover an area of占地。Section 2：reading&vocabulary1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.Situated:adj.位于。的Be situated on/at/in=be located in/on/at坐落于I saw a lighthouse situated at the mouth of the river.2.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than 8 million tourists every year.More than：1.多于，超过2.不只，不仅（other than,rather than)3.非常，十分They are more than glad to help us.4.morethan 与其说。倒不如说。He is a man who is more brave than wise.5.no more than 仅仅，不过，只是Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters.6.not more than 不超过 至多3.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.Work on：致力于，努力影响，说服（解决困难）Can you work on him to change his mind【拓展】Work at：在。下功夫（解决难题）Work out：计算出，弄懂，结果4.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.Influence:vt.影响，感化；n.影响，感化力；有影响力的人。Influence sb to do sth促使某人做某事 have an influence on对。有影响 under the influence of 在。的影响下 be a good influence on sb 对某人是个好影响Ever since 从。以后，自此以后。与完成时态连用We have been good friends ever since we met at school.语法1和语法21.被动语态使役动词make及感官动词see,hear等的被动语态形式后面出现的作主语补足语的动词不定式需加不定式符号to Tom was made to answer it again.形容词worth后用-ing形式表示被动 The book is well worth reading.用作“需要”讲的want,need,require后用-ing表被动。The clothes needs washing.“be+过去分词”可以表示被动语态，也可以是系表结构。区别是：系表结构表示主语的状态或特征；而被动语态则是表示主语的一个被动动作。The job was done.（系表结构）The Job was well done by a skilled worker.（被动语态）有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义以说明主语的性质。如clean,sell,wash,read,look,lock,open,write,feel等。This kind of clothes washes easily.除助动词be外，get接过去分词也可表示被动意义。She was unhappy because she did not get invited to the party.不及物动词以及宾语为反身代词时不用被动语态，只用主动语态形式。2.主谓一致（一）主谓一致的三个原则：语法一致原则；就近原则；意义一致原则。（二）主谓一致的具体应用1.两个作主语的名词或代词由eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also连接时，谓语动词应与后一个名词或代词的人称和数一致。Either he or I am wrong.2.主语是单数，后面有as well as,with,together with,but,like,except等引出的短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Mr.Smith,together with his workmates,is going to China.3.作主语用的集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；若就其中各个成员来考虑，谓语动词则用复数形式。The committee is made up of 30 members.The committee were having a meeting in the hall.4.表示数目，时间，金额等名词复数作主语时，若表示整体概念，谓语动词则用单数形式。Ten dollars is too cheap for this skirt.5.两个或两个以上的并列名词或代词由and连接时，如果表示不同概念，谓语动词用复数形式；如果表示同一概念，位于动词要用单数形式。The singer and dancer comes from Tianjin.6.each,either,neither或由some,any,no,every构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Each of us has read the book.7.none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。8.代词是what,who,which,any,all,most,more等作主语时，谓语动词用单数还是复数主要还是由它们所表示的意义决定。9.every/each/no/many a+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。10.there be就前原则11.the+adj/-ed表示一类人的结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。The injured have been taken to hospital.12.分数/百分数+名单谓单/名复谓复13.one of+pl 后的定语从句，谓语动词用复数形式；而the only one of+pl后的定语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai.He is the only one of the students who has been to Shanghai.14.more than one+单数名词，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词用单数形式。More than one student gets full mark.15.a+单数名词+or two作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但one or two+pl.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。A day or two has passed.One or two days have passed.16.两个主语，一个肯定，一个否定，谓语动词的数与肯定的主语一致。I,not you,am the right person to finish the task.17.one and half+名单谓单，名复谓复，看做整体时谓语为单数。18.集合名词看语境判断单复数。功能和功能和语法的法的语言点言点1.None of them has arrived yet.None可指人也可指物，可单独使用也可用同of短语连用。后接复数名词时，谓语动词形式视情况而定。No one只能指人，且一般单独使用2.France and Germany are not going to sign the agreement.V.签名，签字，示意，打手势，和。签约N.符号，标记，标志，征兆，手势。【拓展】A sign of：。的标志/迹象Make/give a sign to 对。做手势Sign(to)sb to do sth打手势让某人做某事Sign in 签到Sign指“代表具有固定意义的一种简明的符号或标志”，多强调“示意，动作，迹象，标志”等Symbol指“作为象征或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物”mark指“在其他事务上留下的清晰可见的印痕或先天固有的标志”Signal一般信号，信号Signature（在文件上）签名，署名Sigh形近词，叹气AgreementCome to/arrive at/make/reach an agreement with：与。达成协议；Be in agreement：同意，意见一致；Sign an agreement：签署协议Culture corner语言点总结1.govern-governor-government2.on one hand,on the other hand=for one thing for another3.little by little=step by step4.increase to/by5.have a population of6.in terms of 根据，依照，关于。come to terms with：就某事让步 in the long term就长期而言7.倍数+asas 倍数+比较级+than 倍数+the+n+of医学资料仅供参考,用药方面谨遵医嘱