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(完整版)国际音标打印版 (2)
英语国际音标表(48个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/
短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/
双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
元音(20个)
辅音(28个)
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/
清辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/
浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
半元音 / j/ / w/
边音 / ǀ/
新旧英语国际音标对照表
Vowels
元音
新
i:
І
e
æ
З:
ə
Λ
u:
ʊ
ɔ:
旧
i:
i
e
æ
ə:
ə
Λ
u:
u
ɔ:
新
ɒ
ɑ:
eI
aI
ɔI
əʊ
aʊ
Iə
eə
ʊə
旧
ɔ
ɑ:
ei
ai
ɔi
əu
au
iə
εə
uə
注:辅音新旧无变化
英语音标及字母组合对照
1、元音:
1。 [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei y
单词举例:see:[si:] tea:[ti:]
three tree green sheep meet eat meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2. [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a
单词举例:big:[big] pig:[pig]
sit it is six many little happy dictionary decide
3。 [ æ ] 发音字母: a
单词举例:bag:[bæg] map:[mæp]
hand happy hat mad bad black back glad man
4. [e] 字母组合: ea e a
单词举例:bed:[bed] let:[let]
head bread red elephant remember sell lesson better desk hotel yes
5. [З:] ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例:bird:[bə:d] her:[hə:]
girl shirt skirt thirty third turn nurse turtle work Thursday learn earth term her world
6. [ə] 字母组合: er or ar o a
单词举例:teacher:['ti:tʃə] doctor:['dɔktə]
remember player speaker actor author collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson ago
around account elephant banana
7. [a:] 字母组合: ar a
单词举例:car:[kɑ:] glass:[glɑ:s]
farm card arm fast class plant
8. [ ʌ ] 发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例:love:[lʌv] bus:[bʌs]
up fun lunch gun nut cup come
above trouble blood flood mother
9。 [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例:talk:[tɔ:k] more:[mɔ:]
small wall tall ball walk short more lord horse
for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
10。 [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a
([ɒ]) 单词举例:hot:[hɔt] dog:[dɔg]
on lot fox box rock want wash watch
11。 [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例:two:[tu:] room:[ru:m]
food goose tooth shoe do two true blue full
12。 [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例:look:[luk] good:[gud]
put full push foot book wood should could
13. [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例:say:[sei] name:[neim]
cake late plane April play may way great break
rain paint plain they grey
14。 [ai] 发音字母 i y
单词举例:nine:[nain] bike:[baik]
fine find light night my try fly eye
15. [au] 字母组合: ou ow
单词举例:how:[hau] out:[aut]
house ground sound loud around mouse flower down now cow
16。 [əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa
[əu] 单词举例: go:[gəu] no:[nəu]
know low grow show boat coat cold home
17. [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合: oy oi
[ɔi] 单词举例: boy:[bɔi] toy:[tɔi]
oil soil voice choice
18. [Iə] 字母组合: eer ear
[iə] 单词举例:ear:[iə] here:[hiə]
beer deer near idea
19。 [ɛə] 字母组合: ear air ere
[eə] 单词举例:pear:[pɛə] bear:[bɛə]
chair air fair there where care
20。 [ʊə] 字母组合: ure
[uə] 单词举例:sure:[ʃuə] poor:[puə]
tour cure
2、辅音
清辅音:
21. [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例:pen:[pen] put:[put]
paper plant park
22. [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例:time:[taim] tell:[tel]
top toy table better coat
23. [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例:lock:[lɔk] car:[kɑ:]
kite king can cake
24。 [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例:foot:[fut] phone:[fəun]
feet fog photo elephant
25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例:thank:[θæŋk] three:[θri:]
thin death mouth third throw nothing teeth
26. [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例:six city
sing snow cinema glass
27。 [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例:streets:[stri:ts] students:[’stju:dənts]
lots minutes
28。 [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例: tree:[tri:] try:[trai]
true travel truck
29。 [ ʃ ] 字母组合: sh
单词举例: shoe:[ʃu:] wash:[wɔʃ]
ship shoe shop short shake share fresh machine
30。 [ tʃ ] 字母组合: ch
单词举例: chair:[tʃɛə] rich:[ritʃ]
chicken chinese change watch nature
31. [ h ] 字母组合: h
单词举例: hot:[hɔt] hope:[həup]
he hat have head
浊辅音
32. [ b ] 字母组合: b
单词举例:boy:[bɔi] job:[dʒɔb]
bed bag bank ball
33. [ d ] 字母组合: d
单词举例:dog:[dɔg] day:[dei]
do dad cold
34。 [ g ] 字母组合: g
单词举例:get:[get] go:[gəu]
girl good give bag
35。 [ r ] 字母组合: r
单词举例: red:[red] rain:[rein]
read run sorry writer road radio
36. [ v ] 字母组合: v
单词举例: visit:[’vizit] voice:[vɔis]
seven eleven drive village clever very
37。 [ ð ] 字母组合: th
单词举例:that:[ðæt] them:[ðem]
this brother there weather father than
38. [ z ] 字母组合: z s
单词举例:has:[hæz] music:['mju:zik]
zero please those prize visit easy
39. [ dz ] 字母组合: ds
单词举例:friends:[frendz] words:[wə:dz]
beds hands
40。 [ dr ] 字母组合: dr
单词举例: dry:[drai] drink:[driŋk]
dress driver dream
41。 [ ʒ ] 字母组合: si(on)
单词举例: television:['teli,viʒən] decision:[di'siʒən]
usual pleasure
42. [ dʒ ] 字母组合: g ge
单词举例: orange:['ɔ:rindʒ] page:[peidʒ]
gentle bridge jump college suggest imagine
其他辅音
43. [ m ] 字母组合: m
单词举例: many:['meni] mother:['mʌðə]
meat music
44. [ n ] 字母组合: n
单词举例:not:[nɔt] now:[nau]
no again new never plane
45。 [ l ] 字母组合: l
单词举例:lock:[lɔk] love:[lʌv]
look long left light hello collect hospital bottle
46. [ ŋ ] 字母组合: n ng
单词举例:sing:[siŋ] morning:['mɔ:niŋ]
long singer hunger wrong anger
47。 [ j ] 字母组合: y
单词举例:you:[ju:] yes:[jes]
year yellow yesterday
48。 [ w ] 字母组合: w wh
单词举例:what:[wɔt] word:[wə:d]
winter window where when
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