近义词辨析.doc

(完整word)近义词辨析高考必背词汇-近义词辨析A1. abandon, desert， give up, leave2. ability， capability， capacity, talent3. able, capable， efficient, qualified4. abolish, cancel5. absentminded, inattentive6. absorb, digest, take in7. absurd, foolish, ridiculous， silly8. accidental, chance, incidental9. accompany， attend10. accumulate， collect， gather11. accurate, correct, exact, precise12. accuse， charge13. acknowledge， admit， grant, recognize14. act， behave, perform15. active, energetic16. adjust， adapt， accommodate， fit17. adjustable， adaptable， flexible18. advance, proceed, progress19. advice， opinion， proposal， suggestion, view20. affair, business， matter21. affect, effect, impress， influence22. afraid, alarmed， anxious, fearful, frightened， cared23. agent， delegate， representative24. aggression, invasion25. agree on， agree to, agree to do， agree with, approve （of)26. all， each, every, whole27. allow, let, permit, promise28. almost， about， approximately， around, nearly, roughly29. also, as well， either, too30. always， frequently, often， usually31. ambition， aspiration, enterprise32. amount， number, quantity， sum, total33. amuse， entertain, interest34. announce， declare, publish35. annoy， bother， disturb， trouble36. anxious， eager, earnest37. appearance, aspect， look， seem38. appoint， assign, name39. appreciate， prize， value40. area, district， region, zone41. argue， debate， dispute， reason42. arise, raise, rise43. army， forces， troops44. arrange, classify， order, organize， sort45. arrest, capture, catch, seize46. arrive， reach, gain, get to47. ask， beg， demand, request, require48. associate， colleague, fellow， partner49. assume， pretend50. ensure, guarantee51. at, beside, by， near52. attempt, endeavor， strive， try53. avenge， revenge54. average, mean, medium55. avoid， escape， miss56. award， prize， reward57. aware, conscious， sensible58. accommodation， apartment, bed sitter, flatB1. bacteria， germ, virus2. bad， evil, wicked3. bake， barbecue, roast， stew， toast， boil, fry， steam4. band， belt， strip, stripe, ribbon5. bank, beach, coast， shore6. banner， flag7. base， basic， bottom， foundation, ground8. battle， campaign， conflict， engagement， fight， war9. bear， endure, put up with, stand， suffer, tolerate10. beard, moustache11. beat， hit, shoot, strike, tap, knock12. attractive， good-looking， handsome， lovely, pretty13. because， as, for, since14. because of， due to, on account, of, owing to, thanks to15. become， get， grow， turn16. before long， long before17. belief， confidence， credit， faith， trust18. below， beneath, down， under19. bench, armchair, couch20. benefit， profit, advantage， merit, strength21. beneficial, profitable22. besides， beyond， but， except23. big， grand， great, giant， huge， immense， large24. blame, criticize25. boast, show off,26. border， boundary, frontier27. boss， chief， leader, head28. broad, extensive, wide29. brook, river， stream30. build, construct, found， put up， set up31. bunch, pack, packet， package, parcel32. bus, carriage， lorry， truck, wagon33. bush， forest, wood34. business, commerce， trade35. but, however, nevertheless， still， yet36. by oneself, to oneself， for oneself, of oneself37. buy, purchase, shopC1. call on， call at， call up， call for， call in, drop in, see， visit2. career， occupation， profession3. calm, cool， silent， still, peaceful4. anxiety, concern5. cause, excuse, occasion， reason6. certain， some， sure7. certainly， be sure， indeed, naturally, of course, surely8. combine, connect， join， link, unite9. common, familiar, general, normal， ordinary, popular， regular, usual10. complement， supplement11. complete, entire， total， whole12. complex, complicated， intricate13. comprise, consist, contain， embrace, include, involve14. conceal, hide15. confuse, puzzle16. conscious, aware17. consist of， be made up of18. continual， constant， continuous19. cost， pay for， spend， take20. costly, dear， expensive, precious, valuable21. country, land, nation, power, state22. couple, pair23. crime， offence24. cheat， fake25. communication， conversation26. celebrate, congratulateD1. damp， dank， humid, moist, wet2. deal with, cope with， manage， resolve, solve3. decide, determine, make up ones mind， resolve, settle4. declare， announce, broadcast， proclaim, public5. deed， accomplishment， achievement， contribution, exploit， feat, merit6. defend, guard， protect， safeguard7. defer, delay， postpone, put off8. demand, require9. depress， oppress， weigh10. deserve, earn, merit, rate11. desire, crave， hope， want， wish12. despair， depression， discouragement， hopelessness13. despite, in spite of14. destroy， break, damage, raze， ruin， wreck15. dialect， accent， language, speech， tongue16. die away， die down, die out17. difference， distinction18. different， diverse, various19. differ from, differ with20. different from, different than21. dinner， banquet， feast， meal22. disappear， fade, vanish23. discuss， argue， debate, dispute24. disease， disorder， illness， sickness， trouble25. dishonor， shame26. distant， far, faraway， remote27. divide， separate28. doctor, physician, surgeon29. door， access, entrance, entry, exit, gate30. doubt， mistrust, suspicion， uncertainty31. doubtful， dubious， suspicious32. drawing, cartoon， chart, diagram, graph， illustration, painting, photo, picture, portrait， sketch33. drill， exercise, practice， training34. drown， sink， duty, obligation, responsibility, task， despite， in spite ofE1. eager, anxious, acid， keen2. ease， comfort, leisure3. economic， economical4. economy, economics5. edition, issue， number， version6. education， schooling7. effect， consequence, outcome， result, upshot8. effective， efficient9. embarrass, confuse， disconcert10. emphasize， stress11. energy， force， power， strength12. enough， adequate, sufficient， abundant13. envy, jealousy14. escape, flee， fly， run away15. especially， particularly, principally16. estimate， assess, evaluate, rate， value17. everybody， each one, every man， everyone, every one18. exaggeration, overstatement19. examination, quiz， test20. experiment, test， trial, try21. expert, skilledF1. factory, complex， mill， plant, works2. fairly, quite, rather， very3. fame， honour, reputation4. fashion, popularity5. fate， fortune, luck6. fear, fright, horror， panic, scare7. fearful， awful， dreadful， frightened, frightful， horrible， terrible, terrific8. finish， accomplish， complete, end9. firm， company， corporation10. first, at first, firstly11. floor, stage, storey12. frighten， alarm, scare, startle， terrify13. furnish, arm, equip, outfit， provide， supplyG1. game， sport2. genius， gift, talent3. get， acquire， attain, earn， gain， obtain， procure, secure, win4. get ready for， prepare, prepare for5. get to know, come to know， know, recognize6. go， step, walk7. go, depart， leave, quit, retire， withdraw8. gone， lost， missing9. govern， control10. grand， magnificent, noble11. grasp, grab， seize, snatch12. grateful, appreciative， thankful13. guarantee, securityH1. habit, custom, hobby, practice, usage2. happen， occur， take place3. harm， hurt, injure, wound4. have， hold， own, possess， there be5. have to, must， ought to， should6. heaven, sky, space， universe7. help， aid, assistance8. hire， employ, let, rent9. historic, historical10. holy， sacred11. hopeless, despairing, desperate12. hunger, starvationI1. idea, concept， conception， impression, notion, thought, idle, lazy2. ignorant, neglect, overlook3. immediately， at once, directly, instantaneously， instantly, presently， presently， right away4. impatient, nervous， restless, uneasy, unquiet5. increase, enlarge, infer, conclude， gather, judge6. influence， control， inform, advise7. information， knowledge， learning8. information, message， news9. infrequent, occasional, rare, scarce， uncommon10. innocent， blameless， guiltless11. inquiry, investigation， research12. insist, persist13. minute, moment, second14. intend， design, mean， propose15. intention, aim, design, end， goal， intent， object， objective16. interest， advantage, benefit, profit17. introduce， present, recommendJ1. joyful, pleasant， pleased， delight， happy2. jewel， jewellery, precious, stone3. job, labour， work4. join, participate， take part in5. journey, expedition， travel， trip6. jump， bound， hop， leap, springK1. kill, butcher, murder2. kind, category， class， sort, type3. knowledge， learning， scholarshipL1. lack， absence, shortage2. largely, chiefly， generally, greatly, mainly, mostly3. lasting, durable, enduring， permanent4. late， lately， recently5. laugh at， laugh over6. law， code， constitution， regulation7. lawful， constitutional， legal， legitimate8. lay， place， put， set9. leave， depart, go， retire， withdraw10. let， permit, allow11. level, even， flat， smooth12. lift， elevate， raise, put up13. light， flame， flash， glare14. like, alike, similar, same15. like， enjoy， love, prefer16. likely, possible， probable17. limit， restrict18. list， register， roll， schedule, table19. little， few, several20. living, alive, live21. load， burden22. look, seem, appear23. look， gaze， glance， glimpse, peep, peer24. see, stare， watch25. loud, aloud, loudly26. lucky, fortunateM1. mankind， human, human being， humanity， humankind， man2. manner, method, way3. marvelous, splendid， wonderful4. material, matter, substance5. mature, adult， experienced, grownup, matured6. meet, encounter， contact， get in touch with, meet with7. melt, dissolve， thaw8. memorize， recall， remember9. mental, spiritual10. mercy， charity， sympathy11. mind， brain, head， intelligence12. sadness， sorrow, suffering13. mistaken， wrong14. modern， contemporary, current, present-day， recent15. mood， temper16. motion， move, movement17. move, remove， shift, transferN1. nature, character, personality2. need， necessity3. new-fashioned, novel， up-to-date, fresh4. normal, natural, regular, usual5. notice， mind, note, remarkO1. object， oppose， resist2. occasional， infrequent， rare, uncommon3. old, aged, elderly4. only， alone, single, sole， unique5. open, unfold6. opinion, idea, view7. opposite, contradictory， contrary8. order， command, organize， arrange, classify， order, sort9. origin, beginning, cause， root， source10. outstanding， extraordinary11. occupy, settleP1. pair， brace， couple2. parcel, package， packet3. part, detail, division， piece， section, share4. pass, pass away5. patience, endurance6. people, peoples, the people7. permission， allowance， leave， permit, sufferance8. persuade， convince9. pity, compassion, sympathy10. place, location， position, post, site， situation， station, rank, status11. plan， design, plot， programme, project， scheme12. plane， aero plane， aircraft, airplane, helicopter13. pleasure， delight, enjoyment, fun， joy, happiness14. plentiful， abundant15. police， cop， policeman16. politician， statesman17. poor, penniless, badly off18. possess, own19. power, authority, energy, force, strength20. present, gift21. previous， former22. principle， headmaster23. prize， award， reward24. process， procedure, proceeding25. profession, business, career, employment， job, occupation， vocation26. promote, forward， further27. prove, confirm， demonstrate, test28. pull, drag, draw29. punish， discipline30. purpose, aim， goal， object, targetQ1. quarrel， argue， debate, discuss2. quick， fast, prompt， rapid3. quit， drop out, leave, give up， give in to sb， give in, resignR1. race, nation, nationality, people2. raise, arise, rise3. rate, ratio4. reach, accomplish， achieve, earn5. real， actual, true6. realize， come true7. reluctant， hesitate， unwilling8. remain, stay9. remark， comment, observation10. remember， recall， remind11. renew， refresh， rejuvenate, restore12. respected， respectful， respectable13. reveal, discover， expose14. revenge， counterattack15. robbery, burglary， theft16. ruin, destructionS1. sign， symbol2. security, guarantee3. satisfy， fulfill， meet4. say， chat, gossip, speak， state， talk, tell, whisper5. saying, proverb6. scene， landscape, scenery， sight， view7. shameful, ashamed, shameless8. show， display, exhibit, parade， show off9. sign, mark, signal， symbol10. silent， quiet， still11. slow， slowly12. soft， gentle, mild13. solve, resolve14. some time, sometimes, some times15. sound， noise, tone, voice16. special， especial, particular, specific17. spectator， eyewitness， observer, onlooker, witness18. speech， address, lecture19. spend， consume, expend20. splendid, magnificent21. standard, criterion, measure, yardstick22. state, condition， situation23. steady， stable， regular， uniform24. still, yet25. assignment, duty, task 26. stir， arouse, awaken, waken27. stomach, abdomen, belly28. stop, cease， pause, quit29. pressure, stress30. stream, brook， creek, river31. street， alley, avenue, expressway, highway， pavement, sidewalk, trail32. strike, hit33. stripe， band34. subject, theme， topic35. suggest, propose, recommend36. summit， peak， top37. suppose， assume38. sure， certain39. surprised， amazed， astonished， shockedT1. take， grab, grasp, seize, snatch2. tasty， delicious， toothsome3. technology， technique4. therefore, hence， so5. thick, dense6. thing, affair, business， concern, matter7. thoughtful， considerate, attentive8. timely， on time, in time， punctual9. tired, exhausted, worn-out10. treat, cure， heal11. trial, experiment， test12. trick, mislead， cheat13. trousers, jeans, pants14. trust, confidence， faith， relianceU1. ugly, homely, plain2. unavoidable， inevitable, unbelief， disbeliefV1. vacant， empty, unfilled, unoccupied2. very, much3. viewpoint, point of view, standpoint4. vision， eyesight, sight5. visit， drop in / at / onW1. while, as, when2. word， expression， term, vocabulary3. worth, worthy, deserving4. writer， author， composerY1. young， adolescent高频动词:1 接不定式,不接动名词的24个动词Afford, agree, arrange, ask， beg， choose, decide, demand， determine, expect， fail， fear, help， hope， learn, manage, offer, plan， prepare， pretend， promise， refuse, want, wish+ to do2 接动名词的26个常用动词admit， advise， allow, appreciate， avoid， consider, delay， deny， dislike， enjoy, escape, fancy, finish， forbid， imagine， keep， mention, mind, miss， permit, practice， risk, stand, stop, suggest， understand3 接不定式作宾补的32动词advise, allow， ask， beg， cause， command, dri